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  • ABAZA, `AZIZ Duwwara, Fu'ad, Fi al-naqd al-masrahi, Cairo:Al-Dar al-Misriyya li-al-ta'lif wa-al-tarjama, n.d., 329-335. 
  • ABAZA,FIKRI Francis,  Raymond,Aspects de la litterature arabe contemporaine, Beirut:  Dar al-Ma`aref 1963, 127-133. 
  • ABAZA, THARWAT Duwara, Fu'ad, Fi al-riwaya al-Misriyya, Cairo:  Dar al-Katib al-`Arabi,  1968,176-188. 
  • Jad,  `Ali, Form and technique in the Egyptian novel 1912-1971, London:  Ithaca Press, 1983, 251-259. 
  • Francis, Raymond,  Aspects de la litterature arabe contemporaine,  Beirut:  Dar al-Ma`aref 1963, 134-140. 
  • Shukri,  Ghali,  Al-Riwaya al-`Arabiyya fi rihlat al-`adhab,  Cairo:  `Alam al- Kutub, 1971, 189-204. 
  • Taymur, Mahmud, Munajiyyat li-al-kutub wa-al-kuttab, Cairo:  Dar al-Jil,  1962, 71-82. 
  • `ABD AL-`AZIZ, MALIK Al-Sharuni,  Yusuf, Dirasat fi al-riwaya wa-al-qissa al-qasira, Cairo:  Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 171-179. 
  • `ABD AL-HAKIM, SHAWQI Jad,`Ali, Form and technique in the Egyptian novel 1912-1971, London:Ithaca Press, 1983. 
  • Al-Sharuni,  Yusuf, Dirasat fi al-riwaya wa-al-qissa al-qasira, Cairo:  Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 80-91. 
  • `ABD AL-HAYY, MUHAMMADAsh Shareef, Teirab,  "The Jungle and Desert:  The Search for Cultural Identity in Muhammad `Abd al-Hayy's Return to Sinnar," in Critical Pilgrimages; Studies in  the Arabic Literary tradition,  Literature East and West,  Austin,  Texas: University of Texas, 1989, 89-103. 
  • `ABDALLAH, `ABD AL-SAMI` Al-Sharuni, Yusuf, Dirasat fi al-riwaya wa-al-qissa al-qasira,  Cairo:  Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 180-187. 
  • `ABDALLAH, MUHAMMAD `ABD AL-HALIM Al-Hawari, Ahmad Ibrahim, Al-Batal al-mu`asir fi al-riwaya al- Misriyya, Cairo: 
      Dar al-Ma`arif, 1979, 181-186. 
  • Jad,  `Ali, Form and technique in the Egyptian novel 1912-1971, London:  Ithaca Press, 1983. 
  • Khidr, `Abbas, Qisas a`jabatni, Cairo: Dar al-fikr al-`Arabi, 1961, 79-98. 
  • Sakkut,  Hamdi,  The Egyptian Novel and Its Main trends from 1913-1952,  Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1971, 41-45. 
  • Sharif, Nur, About Arabic Books, Beirut: Beirut Arab University. 1970, 82-93. 
  • Al-Sharuni, Yusuf, Dirasat fi al-riwaya wa-al-qissa al-qasira,  Cairo:  Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 151-163. 
  • Taymur,  Mahmud, Munajiyyat li-al-kutub wa-al-kuttab, Cairo:  Dar al-Jil, 1962, 50-63. 
  • `ABDALLAH, SOPHIE Duwara,  Fu'ad,  Fi al-riwaya al-Misriyya,  Cairo:  Dar  `ABDALLAH, `ABDALLAH, YAHYA AL-TAHIR 
     Aboul-Ela,  Hosam,  "The  Drowsy  Emir  and the World System:  Yahya Tahir `Abd Allah, Samir Amikn,  and the Arab Predicament of Dependency," Edebiyat NS Vol.  8 no. 2 (1998): 217-238. 
  • Badawi, Muhammad,  "Fi  al-tawq  wa-al-aswirah:   jamaliyyat  al-tashkil  al- folklori," Fusul 8 nos. 1 &2 (May 1989): 155-63. 
  • Draz,  C.  K.,  "In Quest of New Narrative Forms:  Irony in the Works  of  Four  Egyptian  Writers  (1967-1979):   al-Ghitani,   Yahya  T.   `Abdallah,  Tubya, Sun`allah Ibrahim," Journal of Arabic Literature  XII (1981), 137-159. 
  • Hafiz, Sabri, "Qisas Yahya al-Tahir `Abdallah al-tawila," Fusul April 1981.
  • ABD AL-MAJID (MAGUID), IBRAHIM Mikhail, Mona, "Al-Balda al-ukhra: a meta-text un-veiled," in Tradition, Modernity, and Post-Modernity in Arabic Literature: Essays in Honor of Professor Issa J. Boullata, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000, pp. 251-61. 
  • Said, Aleya, “An Arabian Waste Land: Ibrahim Abdel Meguid’s Al-Baldah al-Ukhra (The Other Place],” Al-`Arabiyya Vol. 37 (2004): 1-20.
  • `ABD AL-QUDDUS Duwara, Fu'ad, Fi al-riwaya al-Misriyya, Cairo:  Dar al-Katib al-`Arabi,  1968, 125-139. 
  • Sharif,  Nur,  About Arabic Books, Beirut:  Beirut Arab University.  1970, 101- 107. 
  • Shukri, Ghali, "Nuqqad Ihsan `Abd al-Quddus," Al-`Arabi 379 (June 1990), 46-53. 
  • `ABD AL-SABUR, SALAH`Abd al-qadir,  Faruq,  "Al-Sidq al-taariikhi wal-sidq al-fanni fi `Ma'saat al- hallaaj'," Al-Masrah 45 (Sept. 1967), 33-43. 
  • `Amir, Munir, "Layla fi zill al-`amma wa-al-Hallaj," Al-Masrah 47 (Nov.  1967), 36-37.
  • Basili, Francois, "Salah `Abd al-Sabur," Akhbar al-Adab 427 (16 Sept. 2001): 34-35.
  • Duwara, Fu'ad,  Salah `Abd al-Sabur wa-al-masrah,  Cairo:  Al-Hay'a al-Misriyya al-`amma li-al-kitab, 1982. 
  • `Id,  Kamal,  "Al-Ikhraj  wa-al-technique fi Ma'sat al-hallaj,  " Al-Masrah 47 (Nov. 1967), 32-35. 
  • Al-Masrah, "Ma'sat al-Hallaj `ala Masrah al-Jayb fi al-Iskandariyya," Al-Masrah 46 (Oct. 1967), 52-53. 
  • Snir,  Reuven,  "The Poetic Creative Process according to Salah `Abd al-Sabur," in Writer, Culture, Text ed. Ami Elad, Fredericton, New Brunswick: York Press, 1993, 74-88. 
  • -------------,  "Sufi  Elements  in  Modern  Arabic  Poetry and the Role of the Egyptian Poet Salah `Abd al-Sabur," Israeli Academic Center  in  Cairo  no.  5 (Fall 1984), n.p.  `ABD AL-WALI, MUHAMMAD (Yemen) Al-Saaidi, "Salma and Eveline: a comparative study,"   pp. 193-205.
  • `ABDUH, MUHAMMAD Dayf, Shawqi, Al-adab al-`arabi al-mu`asir fi Misr,Cairo: Dar al-Ma`arif, 1957, 218-226.
  • ABU AL-ATAHIYA Zwettler, Michael, "The Poetics of Allusion in Abu l-`Atahiya's Ode in Praise of al-hadi," Edebiyat N.S.III no. 1 (1989), 1-30.
  • ABU AL-FADL, FATHI Taymur, Mahmud, Munajiyyat li-al-kutub wa-al-kuttab, Cairo: Dar al-Jil, 1962, 98-107.
  • ABU FIRAS AL-HAMDANI Montgomery,  James,  "Abu Firas's Veneric urjuzah mazdawijah," Arabic &  Middle Eastern Literatures Vol. 2 no. 1 (Jan.  1999): 61-74.
  • ABU HADID, MUHAMMAD FARID Al-Hawari, Ahmad Ibrahim, Al-Batal al-mu`asir fi al-riwaya al-Misriyya, Cairo: Dar al-Ma`arif, 1979, 163-180.
  • Jad, `Ali, Form and technique in the Egyptian novel 1912-1971,  London:  Ithaca Press, 1983. 
  • Khidr, `Abbas, Qisas a`jabatni, Cairo: Dar al-fikr al-`Arabi, 1961, 131-152. 
  • Sakkut,  Hamdi,  The Egyptian Novel and Its Main trends from 1913-1952,  Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1971, 48-59. 
  • Taymur,  Mahmud, Munajiyyat li-al-kutub wa-al-kuttab, Cairo:  Dar al-Jil, 1962, 40-43. 
  • ABU JADRA [BOUJEDRA], Abu-Haidar,  Farida,  "The Bipolarity of Rachid Boujedra,"  Journal  of  Arabic Literature Vol. XX no. 1 (1989), 40-56. 
  • Allen, Roger, "Translation Translated: Rashid Abu Jadrah's Ma`rakah fi al- zuqaq," Oriente moderno XVI (LXXVII), n.s. nos. 203 (1997): 165-76.
  • Cox,  Debbie,  "Autobiography and Intertextuality:  Rashid Bujadra," in Writing the  Self:  Autobigraphical  Writing  in  Modern  Arabic Literature ed.  Robin Ostle, Ed de Moor, & Stefan Wild, London: Saqi Books, 1998, pp. 229-40. 
  • Gafaiti,  Hafid,  "Rachid  Boujedra  the  Bard of Modernity," Review of African literatures Vol. 23 no. 2 (1992): 89-102. 
  • ABU MADI, ILIYYA Boullata,  Issa  J.,  "Iliya  Abu  Madi  and the Riddle of Life in his Poetry," Journal of Arabic Literature XVII (1986), 69-81. 
  • Khouri,  Mounah A.,  Studies  in  Contemporary  Arabic  Poetry  and Criticism, Piedmont, Cal.: Jahan Book Co., 1987, 53-71. 
  • R.C.  Ostle,  "Ilya  Abu  Madi  and  Arabic Poetry in the Inter-war period," in Studies in Modern Arabic  Literature  ed.  R.C.  Ostle,  Warminster,  England: Aris & Phillips, 1975, 34-45. 
  • ABU AL-NAJA, MUHAMMAD ABU AL-MA`ATI Al-Nassaj, Sayyid Hamid, "Al-Halqa al-mafquda fi al-qissa al-qasira al-Misriyya," Fusul II no. 4 (Jul.-Sept. 1982): 115-32.
  • Al-Sharuni, Yusuf, Dirasat fi al-riwaya wa-al-qissa al- qasira, Cairo: Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 207-215.
  • ABU NUWAS Hamori, Andras, "Form and Logic in Some Medieval Arabic Poems," Edebiyat Vol. 2 no. 2 (1977), 163-172. 
  • Kennedy, Philip,  The Wine Song, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  •  ---------------, "Abu Nuwas, Samuel and Levi," in Medieval and Modern Perspectives on Muslim-Jewish Relations, ed. Ronald L. Nettler, Oxford: Harwood Academic Publishers (in cooperation with the Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, ?? pp. 109-25. 
  • Mattock, John N., "Description and Genre in Abu Nuwas," Quaderni di studi arabi 5-6 (1987-88), 528-540. 
  • Montgomery,  James,  "For  love  of a Christian boy:  a song by Abu Nuwas," Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XXVII no. 2 (1996): 115- 24.
  • Motoyoshi, Akiko, "Reality and Reverie: Wine and Ekphrasis in the `1Abbasid Poetry of Abu Nuwas and al-Buhturi," Annals of the Japanese Association for Middle East Studies no. 14 (1999): 85-120.
  • "Revelry  and  Remorse:  a  poem  of  Abu Nuwas," Journal of Arabic Literature XXV no. 2 (July 1994): 116-134. 
  • Sprachman, Paul,  "Le beau garcon sans merci:  The Homoerotic Tale in Arabic and Persian," in Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature ed.  J.W. Wright and Everett K.  Rowson, New York: Columbia University Press, 1997, pp. 
      192-209. 
  • Wagner, Ewald, Abu Nuwas:  eine Studie zur arabischen Literatur der fruhen `Abbasidenzeit, Wiesbaden, 1965. 
  • -------------, Die Ahbar Abi Nuwas in den Diwanen," in Story-telling in the framework of non-fictional Arabic literature, ed. Stefan Leder, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1998, pp. 265-81.
  • Wright, J.W., "Masculine Allusion and the Structure of Satire in Eearly Abbasid Poetry," in Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature ed.  J.W.  Wright and Everett K. Rowson, New York: Columbia UNiversity Press, 1997, pp. 1-23. 
  • ABU SHABAKA, ILYAS  Khouri, Mounah A., Studies in Contemporary Arabic Poetry and criticism, Piedmont, Cal.: Jahan Book Co., 1987, 92-100.
  • Robin Ostle, "Between Heaven and Hell: sin and sexuality in the poetry of Ilyas Abu Shabaka," Representations of the Divine in Arabic Poetry, ed. Geert Borg and Ed de Moor, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001, pp. 183-92.
  • Somekh, S., "The Transformation of Ghalwa'," Journal   of Arabic Literature VII (1976), 101-119.           
  • ABU SHADI, AHMAD ZAKI Dayf, Shawqi, Al-adab al-`arabi al-mu`asir fi Misr,  Cairo: Dar al-Ma`arif, 1957, 145-153.
  • ABU SINNA, MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM Hafiz, Sabri, "Maraya al-nahar al-ba`id wa-tajribat al-  shi`riyya al-haditha," Afaq `Arabiyya 13 no. 3 (Mar. 1988), 138- 40.
  • --------, "Hadiqa al-shita' wa-ma`na al-rumansiyya:dirasa li- shi`r Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Sinna,"Al-Adab, Oct. 1969.
  • ABU TAMMAM Ashtiany, Julia, "Abu Tammam's `Spring' Qasida:  Raqqat hawashi 'l-dahri," Journal of Arabic LIterature XXV no.  3 (Nov.  1994): 213-19. 
  • Badawi, M.M.,  "The Function of Rhetoric in Medieval Arabic Poetry: Abu  Tammam's  Ode  to  Amorium,"  Journal of Arabic Literature IX (1978), 43-56. 
  • Bauer, Thomas, "Abu Tammam's contribution to `Abbasid ghazal Poetry," Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 27  no. 1 (Feb. 1996): 13-21.
  • Farrin, Ryamond, “The Poetics of persuasion: Abu Tammam’s Panegyric to Ibn Abi Da’ud,” Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XXXIV no. 3 (2003): 221-251.
  • van Gelder, Geert Jan, "Against Women, and Other Pleasantries:  The Last Chapter of Abu Tammam's Hamasa," Journal of Arabic Literature XVI (1985), 61-72. 
  • Hamori,  Andras,  "Form and Logic in Some Medieval  Arabic  Poems," Edebiyat Vol 2 no. 2 (1977), 163-172. 
  • Lyons, M.C.,  "Notes on Abu Tammam's Concept of Poetry," Journal of Arabic Literature IX (1978), 57-64. 
  • Stetkevych,  Suzanne  Pinckney,  Abu  Tammam  &  The Poetics of the`Abbasid Age, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991. 
  • Stetkevych,   Suzanne  Pinckney,   "The  `Abbasid  Poet  interprets History:   Three   Qasidas  by  Abu  Tammam,"  Journal  of  Arabic Literature X (1979), 49-64. 
  • Stetkevych,  Suzanne Pinckney,  "Abu Tammam fi "Muwazanat al-Amidi: Hasr al-mu'assassa al-naqdiyya li-shi`r albadi`," Ibda` ADNAN, ETEL Ghandour, Sabah, "Gender,  Postcolonial Subject,  and the Lebanese Civil War in Sitt Marie Rose," in The Postcolonial Crescent ed.  John C.  Hawley, New York: Peter Lang, 1998, pp. 155-65. 
  • Ouyang, Wen-Chin,  "From Beirut to Beirut:  Exile,  wnadering and homecoming in the narratives of Etel Adnan," in Scribe of a Scattered Self:  Perspectives on  Etel Adnan ed.  Amal Amireh and LIsa Majaj, World Heritage Press 
    ADUNIS Abu Deeb, Kamal, "Nahwa manhaj bunyawi fi tahlil al-shi`r: Fi bunya al-madmun al-shi`ri: 1.  Kimiya al-narjas--hulm," Mawaqif 32 (Sum. 1975), 92-126. 
  • Abu Deeb,  "The perplexity of the All-Knowing:  A Study of Adunis," Mundus artium  X no. 1 (1977), 163-181. 
  • `Akash,  Munir, "Al-Qasida wa-al-kalam `ala al-qasida," Mawaqif 17- 18 (Sept.-Dec. 1971), 185-189. 
  • Amyuni,  Mona T.,  "Adonis's Time Poem:  Translation and Analysis,"  Journal of Arabic Literature XXI pt. 2 (1990), 172-82. 
  • Asfour, John, "Adonis and Muhammad al-Maghut: Two voices in a burning land," Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XX no. 1 (1989), 20-30.
  • Beard,   Michael,   and   Adnan   Haydar,   "Making   Mihyar:   The Familarization  of  Adunis's Knight of Strange Words," in Critical Pilgrimages;  Studies in the Arabic Literary tradition, Literature East and West, Austin, Texas: University of Texas, 1989, 89-103. 
  • Berque,  Jacques,  "Dialectikiyya al-dhat wa-al-tabi`a," Mawaqif 15 (May-June 1971), 49-55. 
  • Boullata,  Issa  J.,  "Adonis:  Revolt  in  Modern Arabic Poetics," Edebiyat Vol. 2 no. 1 (1977), 1-14. 
  • -----------------, "Textual Intentions:  A reading of Adonis' Poem, `Unintended Worship Ritual'," International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 21 no. 4 (Nov. 1989), 541-539. 
  • Deyoung, Terri,  "Upon One Double String:  the metaphysical element in Adunis's poetry," Al-`Arabiyya Vol. 27 (1994): 1-15. 
  • Al-Ghazzi,  Muhammad,  Al-Sham`a allati tudi' layl al-dhakira:  hawl `Kitab al- hisar li-Adunis'," Fikr wa-fann 24 no. 45, 60-62. 
  • Hafiz, Sabri,  Waqt bayn al-mawt wa-al-milad:  dirasa li-shi`r Adunis," Al-Adab Mar. 1973. 
  • Hartman, Michelle, “Besotted with the Bright Lights of Imperialism: Arab subjectivity constructed against new York’s many faces,” ,” Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XXXV no. 3 (2004): 270-96.
  • Haydar, Adnan and Michael Beard, "Words that die:  thematizing change in Aghani Mihyar  al-Dimashqi," in The Canon:  Differences and Values ed.  Habib Ajroud, English Studies Series,  Publcations de la Faculte des Lettres de La  Manouba, Tunis, pp.197-220
  • Jayyusi,  Salma,  "Tradition  and  Modernity  in  Arabic  Poetry:  The Constant Challenge,  the Perennial Assertion," in Tradition  and  Modernity  in  Arabic Language and Literature ed.  J.  M.  Smart,  London:  Curzon Press,  1996, pp. 
      27-48. 
  • Khouri,  Mounah A.,  "Criticism and the Heritage:  Adonis as an Advocate  of a New Arab Culture," Arab Civilization Challenges and responses: Studies in Honor of Dr.  Constantine Zurayk ed. longer version in: Khouri,  Mounah  A.,  Studies  in  Contemporary  Arabic  Poetry and  criticism, Piedmont, Cal.: Jahan Book Co., 1987, 13-41. 
  • Al-Musawi,  Muhsin J.,  "Dedications as Poetic Intersections, Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 31 no. 1 (2000): 1-37. 
  • Na`ima, Nadim, "Al-Shi`r bayna al-thabat wa-al-tahawwul," Mawaqif 22 (Jul.-Aug. 1972), 113-118. 
  • Sa`id, Khalida, "Hawl qasidat `Hadha huwa ismi':  iqa al-shawq wa-al-tajadhub," Mawaqif 7 (Jan.-Feb. 1970), 248-271. 
  • -------------,  Al-Huwiyya  al-mutaharrika," Mawaqif 17-18 (Sept.- Dec.  1971), 135-138. 
  • Salih, Saniyya,  "`Al-Masrah wa al-maraya'," Mawaqif 17-18 (Sept.- Dec.  1971), 190-192. 
  • Snir,  Reuven,  "A study of Elegy for al-Hallaj by Adunis," Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XXV no. 3 (Nov. 1994): 245-56. 
  • Weidner, Stefan, "The Divinity of the Profane: representation of the divine in the poetry of Adunis," Representations of the Divine in Arabic Poetry, ed. Geert Borg and Ed de Moor, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001, pp. 215-27.
  • Zeidan,  Joseph, "Myth and Symbol in the poetry of Adunis and Yusuf al-Khal," Journal of Arabic Literature X (1979), 70-94.  
  • `AFIFI, MUHAMMAD Al-Sharuni,  Yusuf,  Dirasat fi  al-riwaya  wa-al-qissa  al-qasira, Cairo: Maktaba al-Anglo-Misriyya, 1967, 108-120. 
  • AL-AKHTAL Kennedy, Philip, "Labid, al-Nabigha, al-Akhtal and the Oryx," in Arabicus Felix, Luminosus Britannicus, Essays in Honour of A.F.L. Besston on his Eightieth Birthday, Reading: Ithaca Press, 1991, pp. 74-89.
  • Stetkevych, Suzanne, Umayyad Panegyric and the Poetics of Islamic Hegemony: Al- Akhtal's Khaffa al-Qatinu ("Those that dwelt with you have left  in  haste")," Journal of Arabic LIterature Vol. XXVIII no. 2 (1997): 89-122. 
  • AL-AKHTAL AL-SAGHIR (=Bishara al-Khuri)Al-Ma`addawi,  Anwar,  Kalimat  fi  al-adab,  Sidon  & Beirut:  Al-Maktabat al-`Asriyya, 1966, 64-81. 
  • Taymur, Mahmud, Munajiyyat li-al-kutub wa-al-kuttab, Cairo: Dar al- Jil, 1962, 225-237. 
  • `ALQAMAH Mansur, Lutfi, "Shi`r `Alqamah bn `Abdah al-Tamimi," Al-Karmil 10 (1989):  135- 60. 
  • Stetkevych,  Susanne,  "Pre-Islamic  panegyric  and  the poetics of redemption: Mufaddailyyah  119  of  `Alqamah  and  Banat  Su`ad  of  Ka`b   ibn   Zuhayr," Reorientations/Arabic  and  Persian  Poetry  ed.  Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994, 1-57. 
  • AL-AMIR, `IZZAT Jad, `Ali, Form and technique in the Egyptian novel 1912-1971,  London:  Ithaca Press, 1983. 
  • AL-`ANI, YUSUF Tharwat,  Yusuf `Abd al-Masih, " `Al-Miftah' bahth `an al-rumuz wa-al-dalalat," Al-Masrah wa-al-sinama 55-56 (Jul.-Aug. 1968), 21-23. 
  • ANTUN, FARAH Badr, `Abd al-Muhsin, Tatawwur al-riwaya al-`Arabiyya al-haditha fi Misr (1870- 1939), Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 1963, 83-88. 
  • Ballas,  Shimon,  "La nouvelle Jerusalem ou la  republique  utopique de  Farah Antun," Arabica XXXII no. 1 (Mar. 1985): 1-24. 
  • --------------,  "Farah  Antun  wa-ishkaliyyat al-musalahah bayn al-`ilm wa-al- din," Al-Karmil 11 (1990): 7-52. 
  • `AQL, SA`ID `Akash,  Munir,  "Sa`id `Aql fi `Ajras al-yasmin'," Mawaqif  17-18  (Sept.-Dec.1971), 183-185. 
  • AL-`AQQAD, `ABBAS MAHMUD Badr, `Abd al-Muhsin, Tatawwur al-riwaya al-`Arabiyya al-haditha fi Misr (1870-
      1939), Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 1963, 356-371.. 
  • Al-Barbari,  Samir,  "Al-`Aqqad's  Hardy:  Essays and Translations," Journal of  Arabic Literature XXII (1991), 66-92. 
  • Dayf,  Shawqi,  Al-adab  al-`arabi al-mu`asir fi Misr,  Cairo:  Dar al-Ma`arif, 1957, 136-144. 
  • Kilpatrick, H., The Modern Egyptian Novel, London: Ithaca Press, 1974, 30-35. 
  • Al-Ra`i,  `Ali,  Dirasat fi al-riwaya  al-Misriyya,  Cairo:  Al-Mu'assassa  al- Misriyya  al-`amma  li-al-ta'lif wa-al-tarjama wa-al-tiba`a wa-al-nashr,  n.d.  (1964), 54-74. 
  • Sakkut, Hamdi,  The Egyptian Novel and Its Main trends from 1913-1952,  Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1971, 98-99.
  • AL-A`RAJ, WASINI Awrid, Hasan, "Dhakirat al-ma' aw Annat jurh thakhin: qira'ah fi "Dhakirat al- ma'" li-Wasini al-A`raj," Muqaddimat/Prologues, "Le renouveau du roman  maghrebin," 13-14 (Aut. 1998):71-74.                                        
  • AL-`ARWI, `ABDALLAH Ashhabun,  `Abd al-malik,  " "Awraq" `Abdallah al- `Arwi:  sirah  am  riwayah?"  Akhbar al-adab 223 (19 Oct. 1997): 12.
  • Al-Dahi, Muhammad, "Al-Mawqif min al-turath fi "Al-Hawwat wa-al-qasr" wa-"Awraq,"  in Muqaddimat/Prologues, "Le renouveau du roman maghrebin," 13-14 (Aut. 1998): 28-36.                                 
  • Mawdin,  `Abd al-rahman, "Riwayat "Al-Ghurbah" bayn al-idiyuluji wa-al-hika'i," Al-Jadid [Amman] 15 (1997): 25-28. 
  • Nur al-din, Saduq,  " "Awraq" bayn al-sirah al-dhatiyyah wa-al-dhihniyyah," Al- Jadid [Amman] 15 (1997): 29-31. 
  • AL-A`SHA K.  Dalgleish,  "Some Aspects of the Treatment of Emotion in the Diwan  of  al- A`sha," Journal of Arabic Literature IV (1973), 97-112.
  • AL-ASH`ARI, MUHAMMAD (Moroccan novelist) Bu-Tayyib,  `Abd al-`Ali, "Junub al-ruh [1996]: riwayah isti`adat al-usul al-da'i`ah," in Muqaddimat/Prologues, "Le renouveau du roman maghrebin," 13-14 (Aut. 1998): 56-60.
  • `ASHUR, NU`MAN Al-`Ishri,  Jalal,  "  `Bilaad  barra,' aw drama al-taghyiir al-ijtimaa`i," Al- Masrah 44 (Aug. 1967), 54-63. 
  • Isma`il, `Abd al-Mun`im, "Bilad Barra," Al-Masrah wa-al-Sinama 49 (Jan. 1968), 15-17.
  • Khashaba, Sami, "Bilad barra," Al-Masrah wa-al-sinama 49 (Jan. 1968), 11-14.
  • ASLAN, IBRAHIM Farid,  Amal,  "Al-qissa al-qasira byn  al-shakl  al-taqlidi  wa-al-  ashkal al-jadida," Fusul Vol. II no. 4 (Jul.- Sept. 1982): 197-207. 
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  • Le Gassick, Trevor, "An Analysis of Al-Hubb Taht al-Matar (Love in the Rain), a novel by Najib Mahfuz," in  Studies  in  Modern  Arabic Literature  ed.  R.C. Ostle, Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1975, 140-151. 
  • Al-Ma`addawi,  Anwar,  Kalimat  fi  al-adab,  Sidon  &  Beirut:  Al-Maktaba al-`Asriyya, 1966, 36-63 & 115-126. 
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  • Mehrez,  Samia,  Egyptian Writers between History and Fiction, Cairo:  American University in Cairo Press, 1994. 
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  • Milson, Menahem, An allegory on the social and cultural crisis in Egypt," IJMES Vol. 3 (1972), 324-47. 
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  • Ronnow, Gretchen, "The Oral vs. the Written: A Dialectic of Worldviews in Najib Mahfuz's Children of Our Alley," Al-`Arabiyya Vol.  17 nos.  1 & 2 (Spr.- Aut. 1984, 87-118. 
  • Rushwan, Bakr, "Drama televisioniyya,  "Hulm" Najib Mahfuz `alaa al-shaasha al- saghiira," Al-Masrah 45 (Sept. 1967), 48-53. 
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  • -------------,  "Najib  Mahfuz's  Short  Stories,"  in Studies in Modern Arabic Literature ed.  R.C.  Ostle, Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1975, 114-125. 
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  • NASRALLAH, EMILY. Cooke,  Miriam,  "Beirut...Theatre  of  the  Absurd...Theatre  of  Dreams  (The Lebanese Civil War in the Writings of Contemporary Arab  Women),"  Journal  of Arabic Literature XIII (1982), 124-141. 
  • -------------,  "Women Write War:  The feminization of Lebanese society in  the war literature of Emily Nasrallah," British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin 14 no. 1 (1988), 52-67. 
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  • Wild, Stefan, "Nizar Qabbani's Autobiography:  Images of Sexuality, Death  and  Poetry,"  in  Love  and  Sexuality  in  Modern  Arabic Literature ed.  Allen, Kilpatrick & de Moor,  London:  Saqi Books, 1994, pp. 200-09. 
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  • Starkey,  Paul,  "`From the City of the Dead to Liberation  Square': the  novels  of Yusuf al-Qa`id,"  Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. XXIV no. 1 (March 1993): 62-74.
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