COURSES
 
AMES 009:

Section 301: Writing about Islam
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: A "writing about" course devoted to various aspects of Islamic civilization and culture. This course fulfills the College writing requirement.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none
Section 302: Narrative Journeys: Africa & Asia (Freshman Seminar)

INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen
DESCRIPTION: All readings for this course will be in ENGLISH. They will include the Sindbad Tales from the 1001 Nights and fiction by the Nobel Laureate, Naguib Mahfouz. A variety of narratives from different literary genres will be read, focusing on the theme of travel, whether it be a physical journey from one place to another, a process of change--a rite of passage perhaps, or an inward psychological quest. The writers are both male and female, and are drawn from different periods in Arabic literary history. The course will begin with an introduction to narrative and journeys, as well as background information on Islamic Middle Eastern culture and Arabic literary history. Students will be expected to participate in classroom discussions; two short (5 page) papers and a term paper (maximum 20 pages) will be required.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: I c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none

AMES 025: Ancient Middle Eastern History and Civilization
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: A cultural history of Middle Eastern civilization from the invention of writing to the rise of Islam.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none

AMES 030: Elementary Arabic I & II
INSTRUCTORS: Emad Rushdie (001), Mubarek Sryfi (002), Ahlem Ben Hassen (003)
DESCRIPTION: This is the beginners course in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). It will introduce you to the speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in the standard means of communication in the Arab world. The course is proficiency-based, implying that all activities within the course are aimed at placing you, the learner, in the context of the native-speaking environment from the very beginning. Evaluation is done in two ways: firstly, by the more traditional testing methods (vocabulary tests, dictations, grammar and translation exercises); secondly, through a series of proficiency tests (including the Oral Proficiency Interview), the aim of which is to let you know how well you could survive and operate in the native-speaking context. We anticipate that by the end of this first year students will range in proficiency from Novice High to Intermediate Mid on the ACTFL scale; in other words (using the terminology of the government's Foreign Service Institute), from 'incipient survival' to 'full survival' in the native-speaking environment.
SCHEDULING: 5 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester normally given at the end of the academic year; students must begin the course in the Fall Semester.
PREREQUISITE: None for the first semester; for the second semester, successful completion of the first semester or permission of the instructor.An intensive version of this year-long course is offered in the summer through the Office of Summer Sessions; see the PENN Summer Course Guide. Credit for this course is 2 c.u.
AMES 031: Intermediate Arabic I & II
INSTRUCTORS: Emad Rushdie (001), Jamal Ali (002)
DESCRIPTION: This is the continuation of AMES 030, the Elementary course in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). This course is also proficiency-based, implying that all activities within the course are aimed at placing you, the learner, in the context of the native-speaking environment from the very beginning. As in AMES 030, evaluation is done in two ways: firstly, by the more traditional testing methods (vocabulary tests, dictations, grammar and translation exercises); secondly, through a series of proficiency tests (including the Oral Proficiency Interview), the aim of which is to let you know how well you could survive and operate in the native-speaking context. We anticipate that by the end of this second year students will range in proficiency from Intermediate Low to Intermediate High on the ACTFL scale. Completion of this course fulfills the College of Arts and Sciences' language requirement in Arabic. However, it should be emphasized that to achieve anything like a useful proficiency in Arabic, you will need a longer period of study.
SCHEDULING: 5 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester normally given at the end of the academic year; students 
must begin the course in the Fall Semester.
PREREQUISITE: Proficiency in AMES 030 (see above) or equivalency by examinations; for the second semester, successful completion of the first semester or permission of the instructor. For equivalency, you should contact Maher Awad, 836 Williams Hall, or the AMES Office at extension 8-7466.An intensive version of this year-long course is offered in the summer through the Office of Summer Sessions; see the PENN Summer Course Guide. Credit for this course is 2 c.u.

AMES 032: Beginning Arabic I & II
INSTRUCTOR: Hassan Nitami
DESCRIPTION: This year-long course is offered through the College of General Studies (CGS). AMES 032, and its second-year sequel, AMES 034, will introduce you to the speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in the standard means of communication in the Arab world-Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). At the end of the four-semester sequence you will be able to speak about yourself and environment and to hold conversations on a number of simple topics; be able to read and understand texts on familiar topics; be able to carry out written transactions connected to daily life; and have a greater knowledge of and appreciation for Arab culture.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The AMES 032 and AMES 034 sequence of four semester courses (two years) is intended as a separate sequence for part-time students and those registered in CGS. It is different from the daytime AMES 030 and AMES 031 sequence. Successful completion of AMES 032 and AMES 034 will satisfy the College of General Studies' language requirement, but will NOT fulfill the College of Arts and Sciences' or Wharton's language requirement. There is no possibility of transfer from one sequence to the other.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester normally given at the end of the academic year; students must begin the course in the Fall Semester.
PREREQUISITE: None for the first semester; for the second semester, successful completion of the first semester or the equivalent.

AMES 033: Advanced Intermediate Arabic I & II
INSTRUCTOR: Jamal Ali
DESCRIPTION: This year-long proficiency-based course continues from the first intermediate course, AMES 031. Emphasis continues to be on all four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students will be expected to give classroom presentations and to write short essays in Arabic. Evaluation will be both achievement-based and proficiency-based. The test of speaking ability will consist of the Oral Proficiency Interview. We anticipate that by the end of this third year students will range in proficiency from Intermediate Mid to Advanced Low on the ACTFL scale.
SCHEDULING: 5 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester normally given at the end of the academic year; students must begin the course in the Fall Semester.
PREREQUISITE: Proficiency in AMES 031 (see above), or equivalency by examinations; for the second semester, successful completion of the first semester or permission of the instructor. For equivalency, you should contact Maher Awad, 836 Williams Hall, or the AMES Office at extension 8-7466.

AMES 034: Continuing Arabic III & IV
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This year-long course is offered through the College of General Studies (CGS). AMES 034, the second year-long course in the AMES 032 and AMES 034 sequence, will continue the process of introducing you to the speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in the standard means of communication in the Arab world-Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). At the end of the four-semester sequence you will be able to speak about yourself and environment and to hold conversations on a number of simple topics; be able to read and understand texts on familiar topics; be able to carry out written transactions connected to daily life; and have a greater knowledge of and appreciation for Arab culture.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The AMES 032 and AMES 034 sequence of four semester courses (two years) is intended as a separate sequence for part-time students and those registered in CGS. It is different from the daytime AMES 030 and AMES 031 sequence. Successful completion of AMES 032 and AMES 034 will satisfy the College of General Studies' language requirement, but will NOT fulfill the College of Arts and Sciences' or Wharton's language requirement. There is no possibility of transfer from one sequence to the other.
SCHEDULING: 5 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester normally given at the end of the academic year; students must begin the course in the Fall Semester.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of AMES 032 or the equivalent.

AMES 035: Colloquial Arabic of the Levant
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This one-semester course is intended for beginners with no prior knowledge of Arabic. The students will learn the basic survival skills to help them get by when visiting Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Syria, or Lebanon.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; Spring Semester
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none

AMES 036: Introduction to the Middle East
INSTRUCTOR: Heather Sharkey 
DESCRIPTION: This course surveys the history of the Middle East from the rise of Islam (c. 600) to the start of the modern era, concentrating on political, social and cultural trends. Although the emphasis will be on Middle Eastern societies, we will occasionally consider developments in other parts of the world, such as sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and Spain, where Middle Eastern cultures were or have been influential. Our goal is to understand the shared features that have distinguished Middle Eastern societies under the aegis of Islamic civilization, as well as the varieties of experience that have endowed the region with so much cultural diversity. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none


AMES 039 (HIST 084): Sex and Gender in the Middle East (Freshman Seminar)
INSTRUCTOR: Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet 
DESCRIPTION: If "the clash of civilizations" is the first image that jumps to mind when thinking about the modern Middle East, then this is the course for you. From the familiar narratives about the creation of modern nation-states to the oft-neglected accounts of cultural life, this course surveys the multi-faceted societies of the twentieth-century Middle East. Although inclusive of the military battles and conflicts that have affected the region, this course will move beyond the cliches of war and conflict in the Middle East to show a range of issues and ideas with which intellectuals and governments grappled throughout the century. The cultural politics and economic value of oil as well as the formation of a vibrant literary life will be among the topics covered in the course. By considering illustrative cultural moments that shed light on the political history of the period, this course will adopt a nuanced framework to approach the Arab/Israeli conflict, the history of the Gulf States, the Iran-Iraq War, and U.S. involvement in the region. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 


AMES 118: Iranian Cinema - Gender, Politics and Religion
INSTRUCTOR: Pardis Minuchehr 
DESCRIPTION: Post-Revolutionary Iranian cinema has gained exceptional international reception in the past two decades. In most major national and international festivals, Iranian films have taken numerous prizes for their outstanding representation of life and society, and their courage in defying censorship barriers. In this course, we will examine the distinct characteristics of the post-revolutionary Iranian cinema. Discussion will revolve around themes such as gender politics, family relationships and women's social, economic and political roles, as well as the levels of representation and criticism of modern Iran's political and religious structure within the current boundaries. There will be a total of 12 films shown and will include works by Kiarostami, Makhmalbaf, Beizai, Bani-Etemad and Panahi, among others. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 


AMES 132: Origins of Islamic Political Thought
INSTRUCTOR: Joseph Lowry 
DESCRIPTION: This course will introduce students to the historical and doctrinal developments that gave rise to the main currents of political thought in classical Islamic civilization. Topics covered include the Qur'an, the career of Muhammad, the succession to Muhammad, classical Sunni theories of government, charismatic government, the role of Islamic law, and a brief survey of some modern developments. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 


AMES 133 (RELS 113): Major Western Religious Thinkers: Muhammad
INSTRUCTOR: Barbara von Schlegell
DESCRIPTION: Introduction to the writings of one or two significant western religious thinkers, designed for those who have no background in religious thought. Possible thinkers to be studied: Augustine, Maimonides, Spinoza, Luther, Teresa of Avila, Edwards, Mendelssohn, Kierkegaard, DuBois, Bonhoeffer, King.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none


AMES 135: Narrative across Cultures
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen 
DESCRIPTION: The purpose of this course is to present a variety of narrative genres and to discuss and illustrate the modes whereby they can be analyzed. We will be looking at some shorter types of narrative: short story, the novella, and the fable, but also some extracts from longer works such as autobiography. While some of the works will be from the Anglo-American tradition, a large number of others will be from European and non-Western cultural traditions and from earlier time-periods. The course will thus offer ample opportunity for the exploration of the translation of cultural values in a comparative perspective. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 


AMES 136 (RELS 143): Introduction to Islamic Religion
INSTRUCTOR: Barbara von Schlegell
DESCRIPTION: A comprehensive introduction to Islamic doctrines, practices, and religious institutions in a variety of geographic settings from the rise of Islam in the seventh century to the present.  Translated source materials from the Qur'an, sayings of Muhammad, legal texts, and mystical works will provide an overview of the literary expressions of the religion.  The course aims, as well, to view Islam in the immediacy of everyday life.  Among the topics to be covered are: The Qur'an as scripture and as liturgy; Conversion and the spread of Islam; Muhammad in history and in the popular imagination; Concepts of the feminine; Muslim women; Sectarian developments; Transmission of religious knowledge and spiritual power; Sufism and the historical elaboration of mystical communities; modern reaffirmation of Islamic identity; and Islam in the American environment.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none


AMES 137: Islamic History to 1517
INSTRUCTOR: Barbara von Schlegell
DESCRIPTION: [required for Near East/Islamic majors] This course covers the political history of the major dynasties that ruled parts of the Muslim World from 661 A.D. to 1517 A.D., the later date being that of the Ottoman conquest of Egypt.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none
 
AMES 138: The Middle East Since 1800
INSTRUCTOR: Heather Sharkey
DESCRIPTION: Survey of major themes, events and personalities of Middle Eastern history from the late Ottoman period to the 1960's. Topics include: legacy of Ottoman rule, the encounter with Europe, nationalist and religious movements, emergence of new nations and social groups, impact of oil, and historical roots of contemporary conflicts-such as the Palestinian-Israeli problem, the Iranian Revolution and the US - Iraq war.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none
 
AMES 139/539: Nationalism and Communal Identity in the Middle East
INSTRUCTOR: Heather Sharkey
DESCRIPTION: This seminar views the phenomenon of nationalism as it affected the modern Middle East in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Together, we will consider the diverse components of nationalism, including religion, language, territorial loyalty and ethnicity, and test the thesis that nations are "imagined communities" built on "invented traditions." At the same time, we will examine other forms of communal identity that transcend national borders or flourish on more localized scales. This class approaches nationalism and communal identity as complex products of cultural, political and social forces, and places Middle Eastern experiences within a global context.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none

AMES 225 (COML 212): Modern Middle Eastern Literatures in Translation
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen, Nili Gold, et al. 
DESCRIPTION: This course is team-taught by four professors with specialties in Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Turkish literatures; all four attend all the sessions of the course. The course deals with the modern literature within each tradition and focuses on poetry, the short story and the novel (among which have been in recent years: Hanan al-Shaykh's THE STORY OF ZAHRA, Yehoshua's THE LOVER, Rachlin's FOREIGNER, and Pamuk's THE WHITE CASTLE). The readings are all in English. The course is divided into two sessions: one is a joint televised session with students in the same course at Rutgers University (which also provides the instructors for the segments on Persian and Turkish literatures. The second session is a discussion session conducted separately at each institution. Students are expected to participate in classroom discussion of the materials assigned each week, and evaluation is partially based on the quality of that participation. Two short papers are assigned on two of the three genres mentioned above and a longer paper on the novels. 
SCHEDULING: Spring Semester 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 



AMES 233: Arabic Literary Heritage
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen 
DESCRIPTION: This course provides a survey of the genres and major figures in Arabic literary history from the 6th century up to the present day. Selected works are read in translation; poetry is discussed first, then belles-lettrist prose. Selected suras from the Qur'an are read as the centerpiece of the course. Each set of texts is accompanied by a collection of background readings that place the authors and works into a literary, political and societal context. This course thus attempts to place the phenomenon of "literature" into the larger context of Islamic studies by illustrating the links between Arab litterateurs and other contributors to the development of an Islamic/Arab culture on the one hand and by establishing connections between the Arabic literary tradition and that of other (and particularly Western) traditions. There are mid-term and final examinations (both involving essay questions) and a term paper is also required. 
This course is designated in the Course Roster as a "Seminar (SM)" course; it is NOT a lecture course. You will be expected to participate in discussions of the literary works and background readings assigned. For that reason, a substantial portion (up to 40%) of the grade is reserved for an evaluation of your contribution to classroom discussion. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week (This course is offered every other year in the Fall Semester. It alternates with AMES 434 described below)
CREDIT: 1 c.u. (This course is one of the "literature" requirements for the undergraduate major in Islamic Near East, and strongly recommended for graduate students who have not already taken such a course in preparation for the A.M. Comprehensive Examinations.) 
PREREQUISITE: none 
AMES 236 (RELS 246): Islamic Mysticism

INSTRUCTOR: Barbara von Schlegell
DESCRIPTION: Typical forms of mystical experience in Islam.  The cultural assimilation of ideas achieved by Muslim mystics.  The development of Sufism and the formation of the sufi orders.  Medieval trends of Sufi speculation and esoteric doctrine.  Emphasis on primary readings.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none


AMES 238: Images of Women in the Middle East in Post-Colonial Literature
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to study the images of women in the Middle East. We will study different texts that represent different geographical and ideological entities. We will start by reading the memoirs of Hoda Sharawi, whose struggles in the early 20th century established the feminist movement in Egypt. We will then explore different Arabic works-some are in translation, written by female authors from Morocco, Egypt and Lebanon. These will examine the issues of identity, gender, sexuality and nationalism. Different perspectives will be provided by looking at other works written in English. Gates of Damascus, written by a European travel writer, will provide the point of view of an outsider, while Habibi will reflect the dilemma of a Palestinian American teenager's search for identity. Supplementary packets will provide essays that represent various examples of feminist and postcolonial critical theory that will aid the students' appreciation of the context in which the texts were created.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: none

AMES 332/532 (AFST 332, AFST 533): North Africa
INSTRUCTOR: Heather Sharkey 
DESCRIPTION: This reading- and discussion-intensive seminar approaches the history of modern North Africa (c. 1800-2000) by focusing on the experiences of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. Among the issues that we will consider are colonialism and post-colonialism, gender relations, Islam and political activism, civic participation and authoritarianism, trends in economic development, labor migration, ethnicity and minority affairs, and nationalism. Students will conduct an independent research project and report to the class on their findings at the end of the term. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: none 


AMES 419: Advanced Persian in the Media
INSTRUCTOR: Pardis Minuchehr 
DESCRIPTION: The objective of this course is to familiarize intermediate and advanced level students with the efficient reading of Persian in newspapers, and improve listening skills for Persian in radio and television. This course will cover essential vocabulary for the understanding of the media language and prepare students for further self-study. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: AMES 016 or equivalent 



AMES 430: Arabic Readings in History and Islamics
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This course is intended to train advanced students of Arabic in reading standard classical historical, biographical and non-technical religious texts. Most of the readings will be in straightforward narrative prose, and the emphasis will be on progressing beyond decoding of short texts to more natural reading of larger quantities of language at increased speed. Students with limited previous exposure to classical Arabic will gain familiarity with basic differences in vocabulary and syntax from modern forms of the language. The choice of texts to be read will be made partly on the basis of the interests of those enrolled in the course, but will also illustrate a variety of styles from different periods and genres. Written assignments will stress vocabulary reinforcement and practice with unfamiliar classical constructions. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; offered every other year in the Fall Semester 
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 033 (Intermediate Arabic) or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

AMES 431: Advanced Spoken Standard Arabic 
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This one-semester course will concentrate on the listening and speaking skills, but students will also be expected to function in both reading and writing. Students will be assigned reading and audio-visual materials on which to prepare oral classroom presentations. Performance will be evaluated on the basis of these presentations and on participation in the oral discussions of the presentations. Final evaluation in the course will be based on performance in the Oral Proficiency Interview; a rating of Advanced Low is the proficiency target.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; Fall semester
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 033 (Intermediate Arabic) or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

AMES 432: Readings in Arabic Belles-lettres
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen
DESCRIPTION: The aim of this course is to introduce advanced students in Arabic, undergraduate and/or graduate, to the various genres of Arabic literature throughout its history. At the same time the course tries to stimulate students to move beyond the reading and analysis of short passages of paragraph length (as found in language textbooks used at lower levels) and to consider short but complete literary works from a literary perspective. Among the genres selected are: short poems from all periods, short stories, short plays, and segments from the Qur'an and "adab" prose works. The final examination is a translation exam on selected texts from the reading list for the course. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; offered every other year in the Fall Semester
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 033 (Intermediate Arabic) or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

AMES 433: Arabic Readings in the Social Sciences and the Media
INSTRUCTOR: Hassan Nitami
DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to train students interested in a professional career involving the use of Arabic written materials. The texts are selected to reflect various topics and styles. An additional specialized glossary will be supplied as a supplement to the texts read. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: Proficiency in AMES 033 



AMES 434: Literary Theory and Arabic Literature
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen 
DESCRIPTION: This course takes a number of different areas of Literary Theory and, on the basis of research completed and in progress in both Arabic and Western languages, applies some of the ideas to texts from the Arabic literary tradition. Among these are are: Evaluation and Interpretation, Structuralism, Metrics, Genre Theory, Narratology, and Orality. There are mid-term and final examinations (both involving essay questions) and a term paper is also required. This is designated in the Course Roster as a "Seminar (SM)" course; it is NOT a lecture course. You will be expected to participate in discussions of the theoretical studies and their applications to Arabic literature to be found in the assigned readings. For that reason, a substantial portion (up to 40%) of the grade is reserved for an evaluation of your contribution to classroom discussion.
SCHEDULING: offered every other year in the Fall Semester (it alternates with AMES 233 described above); 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. (one of the "literature" requirements for the undergraduate major in Islamic Near East, and strongly recommended for graduate students who have not taken such a course as a lead-up to the A. M. Comprehensive Examinations) 
PREREQUISITE: none (although AMES 233--see above--or its equivalent would certainly be beneficial) 

AMES 435: Advanced Arabic Composition
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: A workshop for advanced students of Arabic focusing on the development of writing skills within a variety of subjects. A study of cohesive devices and other strategies for writing extended passages. Students will be required to write samples based on readings discussed in the classroom.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; Fall Semester
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 033 (Intermediate Arabic) or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

AMES 530: Advanced Arabic and Syntax I & II
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: This year-long course is a continuation of AMES 033: all four language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing) are still emphasized, but special attention is given to reading in bulk and to exploring grammatical and syntactic issues arising from those readings. Students will give oral and written reports on the readings. Students will also gain experience with translating from English into Arabic. Evaluation will be both achievement-based and proficiency-based. We anticipate that by the end of this fourth year students will range in proficiency from Intermediate High to Advanced Mid on the ACTFL scale.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week; both semesters are required
CREDIT: 1 c.u. per semester; both semesters are required. Grades will be given upon completion of both semesters.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 033 or permission of the instructor; for the second semester, successful completion of the first semester or permission of the instructor

AMES 534 (RELS 545): Topics in Islamic Religion: Sufi Texts/The Qur'an
INSTRUCTOR: Barbara von Schlegell
DESCRIPTION: Selected topics, such as Sufi texts or The Qur'an, in the study of Islamic religion.
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 530 or an advanced reading ability

AMES 537: Islamic Philosophy 
INSTRUCTOR: Staff
DESCRIPTION: Close readings of selected philosophical texts from different periods. Specific topic areas will vary from year to year. Besides discussion in class, students will be required to prepare a lengthy term paper. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: AMES 530 or an advanced reading ability 

AMES 538: Introduction to Islamic Law
INSTRUCTOR: Joseph Lowry 
DESCRIPTION: This course aims to introduce students to the study of Islamic law, the all-embracing sacred law of Islam. Among the world's various legal systems, Islamic law may be the most widely misunderstood and even misrepresented; certainly, misconceptions about it abound. Islamic law is, however, the amazing product of a rich, fascinating and diverse cultural and intellectual tradition. In this course we will attempt to consider many different facets of the historical, doctrinal, institutional and social complexity of Islamic law. The focus will be mostly, though not exclusively, on classical Islamic law. Specific topics covered include the beginnings of legal thought in Islam, various areas of Islamic positive law (substantive law), public and private legal institutions, Islamic legal theory, and issues in the contemporary development and application of Islamic law. 
SCHEDULING: 3 hours per week 
CREDIT: 1 c.u. 
PREREQUISITE: AMES 530 or an advanced reading ability 


AMES 631: Topics in Islamic Studies
INSTRUCTOR: Joseph Lowry
DESCRIPTION: This is the graduate seminar course in which a variety of aspects of Arabic literature studies are covered at the advanced graduate level. Students in this course are expected to be able to read large amounts of literature on a weekly basis and to be able to discuss them critically during the class itself. Topics are chosen to reflect student interest. Recent topics have included: 1001 NIGHTS; the short story; the novel; MAQAMAT; classical ADAB prose; the drama; the novella; modern Arabic poetry.
SCHEDULING: TBA
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 530 or an advanced reading ability

AMES 633: Seminar in Selected Topics in Arabic Literature
INSTRUCTOR: Roger Allen
DESCRIPTION: This is the graduate seminar course in which a variety of aspects of Arabic literature studies are covered at the advanced graduate level. Students in this course are expected to be able to read large amounts of literature on a weekly basis and to be able to discuss them critically during the class itself. Topics are chosen to reflect student interest; students are encouraged to suggest topics. An extensive term paper is required, normally involving the application of critical and/or theoretical ideas to the texts read in the course or, if the student so wishes, to others belonging to the same genre. 
SCHEDULING: Normally on Wednesday afternoons, for a two-hour period; offered three semesters out of every four (the fourth is always in the Fall). 
CREDIT: 1 c.u.
PREREQUISITE: AMES 530 or an advanced reading ability.