Penicillin: Introduction: Secondary Sources

Secondary Sources Bibliography


Abraham, E. P., "Robinson, Robert and the early history of penicillin," Natural Product Reports
4, no. 1 (February 1987): 41-46.

Adams, David Parrish. The Greatest good to the greatest number: penicillin rationing on the
American home front, 1940-1945. New York: P. Lang, 1991.

________, "The Penicillin Mystique and the Popular Press (1935-1950)," Pharmacy in History
26, no. 3 (1984): 134-142.

________, "Wartime Bureaucracy and Penicillin Allocation: The Committee on
Chemotherapeutic and Other Agents, 1942-1944," Journal of the History of Medicine
and Allied Sciences 44, no. 2 (1989): 196-217.

Anderson, R. S., ed. Medical Supply in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon
General, Department of the Army, 1968.

Bickel, Lennard. Florey, the man who made penicillin. Carlton South, Vic., Australia:
Melbourne University Press, 1996.

Bud, Robert, "Many happy recoveries," New Scientist 150, no. 2032, (1 June 1996): 48.

________, "Penicillin and the new Elizabethans," British Journal for the History of Science
31, no. 110 (September 1998): 305-306.

Chain, Benjamin, "Penicillin and beyond," Nature 353, no. 6344 (10 October 1991): 492-495.

Chain, Ernst, "History of the development of penicillin," Abstracts of Papers of the American
Chemical Society (April 1979): 43.

________, "A Short History of the Penicillin Discovery From Fleming's Early Observations in
1929 to the Present Time," in The History of Antibiotics: A Symposium, by John
Parascandola, ed. Madison: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1980: 15-29.

Chen, W., "The laboratory as business: Sir Almroth Wright's vaccine programme and the
construction of penicillin," in The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine, by A.
Cunningham and P. Williams, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992:
245-292.

Cooper, C., "Penicillin: 50 years in the marketplace," Journal of the Royal Society of Health 116,
no. 4 (August 1996): 255.

Crease, Robert P., "Righting the antibiotic record: science historians say that honor should go to
Rene Dubos," Science 246, no. 4932 (17 November 1989): 883-884.

Degnan, Roseanne, "Antibiotics," RN 60, no. 10 (October 1997): 49-53.

Diggins, F. W. E., "The true history of the discovery of penicillin, with refutation of the
misinformation in the literature," British Journal of Biomedical Science 56, no. 2
(1999): 83-93.

Doherty, Peter, "Howard Florey: By developing penicillin for clinical use, he saved the lives of
countless millions and helped change the way medicine is practiced," Time International
43 (25 October 1999): 60-.

Dowling, Harry F., "Comparisons and contrasts between the early arsphenamine and early
antiobiotic periods," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 47, no. 3 (1973): 236-249.

Elder, Albert L., ed. The history of penicillin production. New York: American Institute of
Chemical Engineers, 1970.

Fielding, J., "History of penicillin," The Lancet 1, no. 8158 (1980): 43-44.

Finlay, Mark R., "The Industrial Utilization of Farm Products and By-Products: The USDA
Regional Research Laboratories," Agricultural History 64, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 41-52.

Fletcher, Charles, "First clinical use of penicillin," British Medical Journal 289 no. 6460
(22-29 December 1984): 1721-1723.

Fraser, I., "Penicillin-early trials in war casualties," British Medical Journal 289, no. 6460
(22-29 December 1984): 1723-1725.

Hager, Mary, "Antibiotics: development of penicillin and other antibacterial agents revolutionize
treatment of many diseases," Newsweek 130, no. 24-A (Winter 1997): 70-72.

Hare, Ronald. The Birth of penicillin, and the disarming of microbes. London: Allen & Unwin,
1970.

________, "New light on the history of penicillin," Medical History 26, no. 1 (1982): 1-.

Hayes, G. W., C. L. Keating, and J. S. Newman, "The golden anniversary of the silver bullet:
50th anniversary of widespread use of penicillin," JAMA 270, no. 13 (6 October 1993):
1610-1611.

Haygarth, Stephanie, "A maker of miracles," Australian Quarterly 69, no. 3 (September-October
1997): 32-39.

Helfand, W. H., H. B. Woodruff, K. M. H. Coleman, et al., "Wartime Industrial Development of
Penicillin in the United States," in The History of Antibiotics: A Symposium, by John
Parascandola, ed. Madison: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1980: 31-56.

Hillebrandt, David, "The circle of medical history," The Lancet 355, no. 9215 (6 May 2000):
1656.

Ho, David, "Bacteriologist Alexander Fleming: a spore that drifted into his lab and took root on a
culture dish started a chain of events that altered forever the treatment of bacterial
infections," Time 153, no. 12 (29 March 1999): 117-.

Hobby, Gladys L. Penicillin: meeting the challenge. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

Kendrick, J. G., "Miracle Drug," American Heritage 51, no. 4 (July 2000): 30.

Kiester, Edwin, Jr., "A curiosity turned into the first silver bullet against death: penicillin used on
the first patient, Anne Miller," Smithsonian 21, no. 8 (November 1990): 173-188.

Liebenau, J., "The British success with penicillin," Social Studies of Science 17, no. 1 (February
1987): 69-86.

Litt, Vel. The modernization of American medicine: the history of penicillin, 1935-1945. Diss.
Case Western Reserve University, January 1987.

Manson-Bahr, P., "The apotheosis of penicillin," British Journal of Clinical Practice 14
(July 1960): 523-525.

"Medicine's accidental hero: a London bacteriologist stumbles upon the first antibiotic," U.S.
News and World Report 125, no. 7 (17 August 1998): 58-59.

Moberg, Carol L., "Penicillin's forgotten man: Norman Heatley; although he's been overlooked,
his skills in growing penicillin were a key to Florey and Chain's clinical trials," Science
253, no. 5021 (16 August 1991): 734-735.

Neushul, Peter, "Science, government, and the mass-production of penicillin," Journal of the
History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 48, no. 4 (October 1993): 371-395.

Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States. Impacts of Antibiotic-
Resistant Bacteria. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995.

Radetsky, M., "The discovery of penicillin," Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 15, no. 9
(September 1996): 811-818.

Richards, A. N., "Production of penicillin in the United States (1941-1946)," Nature 201
(1 February 1964): 441-445.

Richardson, Ruth, "From the medical museum," The Lancet 357, no. 9264 (21 April 2001):
1298.

Richter, Maurice N., Jr. Technology and Social Complexity. Albany: State University of New
York Press, 1982.

Sheehan, John C. The Enchanted ring: the untold story of penicillin. Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press,1982.

"A small step for a mouse," The Lancet 335, no. 8700 (26 May 1990): 1254.

Smith, Mickey C. and Dennis Worthen, "Soldiers on the Production Line," Pharmacy in History
37, no. 4 (1995): 183-188.

Snider, Sharon, "Penicillins," FDA Consumer 24, no. 6 (July-August 1990): 28-31.

Spink, W.W., "Penicillin and the 'Fleming Myth' on reading 'The Life of Sir Alexander
Fleming' by Andres Maurois," Minnesota Medicine 42 (October 1959): 1447-1450.

Starr, Isaac, guest editor; Carl F. Schmidt, et al. Alfred Newton Richards, scientist and man.
Lancaster, PA: American College of Physicians, 1969.

Swann, J. P., "The search for synthetic penicillin during World War II," British Journal for the
History of Science 16, no. 53 (1983): 154-188.

Sykes, R., "Penicillin: from discovery to product," Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79,
no. 8 (2001): 778-779.

Teeter, J. O., "Penicillin-and after," Military Medicine 130 (July 1965): 680-682.

Wainwright, Milton, "The history of therapeutic use of crude penicillin," Medical History 31, no.
1 (January 1987): 41-50.

________. Miracle cure: the story of penicillin and the golden age of antibiotics.
Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990.

________, "Roger Reid's early contribution to the study of penicillin," Journal of Medical
Biography 4, no. 1 (1996): 14-17.

Wilkins, Robert W., "Chester Scott Keefer, 1897-1972," Trans. of Ass. Am. Phys. 85 (1972): 24-
26.

Wilson, David. In search of penicillin (Penicillin in perspective). New York: Knopf, 1976.

Whorton, James C., " 'Antibiotic Abandon': The Resurgence of Therapeutic Rationalism," in
The History of Antibiotics: A Symposium, by John Parascandola, ed. Madison:
American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1980: 125-136.