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Lord Byron
The Giaour
Hassan and The Giaour by Delacroix
A Fragment of a Turkish Tale
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The tale which these disjointed
fragments present, is founded upon circumstances now less common in the
East than formerly; either because the ladies are more circumspect than in
the 'olden time', or because the Christians have better fortune, or less
enterprise. The story, when entire, contained the adventures of a female
slave, who was thrown, in the Mussulman manner, into the sea for
infidelity, and avenged by a young Venetian, her lover, at the time the
Seven Islands were possessed by the Republic of Venice, and soon after the
Arnauts were beaten back from the Morea, which they had ravaged for some
time subsequent to the Russian invasion. The desertion of the Mainotes on
being refused the plunder of Misitra, led to the abandonment of that
enterprise, and to the desolation of the Morea,during which the cruelty
exercised on all sides was unparalleled even in the annals of the
faithful.
No breath of air to break the wave That rolls below the Athenian's
grave, That tomb which, gleaming o'er the cliff First greets the
homeward-veering skiff High o'er the land he saved in vain; When
shall such Hero live again?
Fair clime! where every season
smiles Benignant o'er those blesséd isles, Which, seen from far
Colonna's height, Make glad the heart that hails the sight, And lend
to lonliness delight. There mildly dimpling, Ocean's cheek Reflects
the tints of many a peak Caught by the laughing tides that
lave These Edens of the Eastern wave: And if at times a transient
breeze Break the blue crystal of the seas, Or sweep one blossom from
the trees, How welcome is each gentle air That waves and wafts the
odours there! For there the Rose, o'er crag or vale, Sultana of the
Nightingale,
The maid for whom his melody, His
thousand songs are heard on high, Blooms blushing to her lover's
tale: His queen, the garden queen, his Rose, Unbent by winds,
unchilled by snows, Far from winters of the west, By every breeze
and season blest, Returns the sweets by Nature given In soft incense
back to Heaven; And gratefu yields that smiling sky Her fairest hue
and fragrant sigh. And many a summer flower is there, And many a
shade that Love might share, And many a grotto, meant by rest, That
holds the pirate for a guest; Whose bark in sheltering cove
below Lurks for the pasiing peaceful prow, Till the gay mariner's
guitar Is heard, and seen the Evening Star; Then stealing with the
muffled oar, Far shaded by the rocky shore, Rush the night-prowlers
on the prey, And turns to groan his roudelay. Strande--that where
Nature loved to trace, As if for Gods, a dwelling place, And every
charm and grace hath mixed Within the Paradise she fixed, There man,
enarmoured of distress, Shoul mar it into wilderness, And trample,
brute-like, o'er each flower That tasks not one labourious hour; Nor
claims the culture of his hand To blood along the fairy land, But
springs as to preclude his care, And sweetly woos him--but to
spare! Strange--that where all is Peace beside, There Passion riots
in her pride, And Lust and Rapine wildly reign To darken o'er the
fair domain. It is as though the Fiends prevailed Against the
Seraphs they assailed, And, fixed on heavenly thrones, should
dwell The freed inheritors of Hell; So soft the scene, so formed for
joy, So curst the tyrants that destroy!
He who hath bent
him o'er the dead Ere the first day of Death is fled, The first dark
day of Nothingness, The last of Danger and Distress, (Before Decay's
effacing fingers Have swept the lines where Beauty lingers,) And
marked the mild angelic air, The rapture of Repose that's there, The
fixed yet tender thraits that streak The languor of the placid
cheek, And--but for that sad shrouded eye, That fires not,
wins not, weeps not, now, And but for that chill, changeless
brow,
Where cold Obstruction's apathy Appals the gazing
mourner's heart, As if to him it could impart The doom he
dreads, yet dwells upon; Yes, but for these and these
alone, Some moments, aye, one treacherous hour, He
still might doubt the Tyrant's power; So fair, so calm, so
softly sealed, The first, last look by Death revealed!
Such is the aspect of his shore; 'T is Greece, but living Greece
no more! So coldly sweet, so deadly fair, We start,
for Soul is wanting there. Hers is the loveliness in
death, That parts not quite with parting breath; But
beauty with that fearful bloom, That hue which haunts it to the
tomb, Expression's last receding ray, A gilded Halo
hovering round decay, The farewell beam of Feeling past
away! Spark of that flame, perchance of heavenly birth, Which
gleams, but warms no more its cherished earth!
Clime of the unforgotten brave! Whose land from plain to
mountain-cave Was Freedom;s home or Glory's grave!
Shrine of the mighty! can it be, That this is all remains of
thee? Approach, thou craven crouching slave: Say, is
this not Thermopylæ? These waters blue that round you
lave,-- Of servile offspring of the free--
Pronounce what sea, what shore is this? The gulf, the rock of
Salamis! These scenes, their story yet unknown; Arise,
and make again your own; Snatch from the ashes of your
Sires The embers of their former fires; And he who in
the strife expires Will add to theirs a name of fear
That Tyranny shall quake to hear, And leave his sons a hope, a
fame, They too will rather die than shame: For
Freedom's battle once begun, Bequeathed by bleeding Sire to
Son, Though baffled oft is ever won. Bear witness,
Greece, thy living page! Attest it many a deathless
age! While Kings, in dusty darkness hid, Have left a
namesless pyramid, Thy Heroes, though the general doom
Hath swept the column from their tomb, A mightier monument
command, The mountains of thy native land! There
points thy Muse to stranger's eye The graves of those that
cannot die! 'T were long to tell, and sad to trace,
Each step from Spledour to Disgrace; Enough--no foreign foe
could quell Thy soul, till from itself it fell; Yet!
Self-abasement paved the way To villain-bonds and despot
sway.
What can he tell who tread thy
shore? No legend of thine olden time, No
theme on which the Muse might soar High as thine own days of
yore, When man was worthy of thy clime.
The hearts within thy valleys bred, The fiery souls that
might have led Thy sons to deeds sublime,
Now crawl from cradle to the Grave, Slaves--nay, the bondsmen of
a Slave, And callous, save to crime.
Stained with each evil that pollutes Mankind, where least above
the brutes; Without even savage virtue blest, Without
one free or valiant breast, Still to the neighbouring ports tey
waft Proverbial wiles, and ancient craft; In this
subtle Greek is found, For this, and this alown,
renowned. In vain might Liberty invoke The spirit to
its bondage broke Or raise the neck that courts the
yoke: No more her sorrows I bewail, Yet this will be a
mournful tale, And they who listen may believe, Who
heard it first had cause to
grieve.
Far, dark, along the blue sea glancing, The shadows of the rocks
advancing Start on the fisher's eye like boat Of
island-pirate or Mainote; And fearful for his light
caïque, He shuns the near but doubtful creek: Though
worn and weary with his toil, And cumbered with his scaly
spoil, Slowly, yet strongly, plies the oar, Till Port
Leone's safer shore Receives him by the lovely light
That best becomes an Eastern night.
... Who thundering comes on
blackest steed, With slackened bit and hoof of speed? Beneath the
clattering iron's sound The caverned echoes wake around In lash for
lash, and bound for bound; The foam that streaks the courser's
side Seems gathered from the ocean-tide: Though weary waves are sunk
to rest, There's none within his rider's breast; And though
tomorrow's tempest lower, 'Tis calmer than thy heart, young
Giaour! I know thee not, I loathe thy race, But in thy lineaments I
trace What time shall strengthen, not efface: Though young and pale,
that sallow front Is scathed by fiery passion's brunt; Though bent
on earth thine evil eye, As meteor-like thou glidest by, Right well
I view thee and deem thee one Whom Othman's sons should slay or
shun.
On - on he hastened, and he drew My
gaze of wonder as he flew: Though like a demon of the night He
passed, and vanished from my sight, His aspect and his air
impressed A troubled memory on my breast, And long upon my startled
ear Rung his dark courser's hoofs of fear. He spurs his steed; he
nears the steep, That, jutting, shadows o'er the deep; He winds
around; he hurries by; The rock relieves him from mine eye; For,
well I ween, unwelcome he Whose glance is fixed on those that
flee; And not a start that shines too bright On him who takes such
timeless flight. He wound along; but ere he passed One glance he
snatched, as if his last, A moment checked his wheeling steed, A
moment breathed him from his speed, A moment on his stirrup stood
- Why looks he o'er the olive wood? The crescent glimmers on the
hill, The mosque's high lamps are quivering still Though too remote
for sound to wake In echoes of far tophaike, The flashes of each
joyous peal Are seen to prove the Moslem's zeal, Tonight, set
Rhamazani's sun; Tonight the Bairam feast's begun; Tonight - but who
and what art thou Of foreign garb and fearful brow? That thou
should'st either pause or flee?
He stood -
some dread was on his face, Soon hatred settled in its place: It
rose not with the reddening flush Of transient anger's hasty
blush, But pale as marble o'er the tomb, Whose ghastly whiteness
aids its gloom. His brow was bent, his eye was glazed; He raised his
arm, and fiercely raised, And sternly shook his hand on high, As
doubting to return or fly; Impatient of his flight delayed, Here
loud his raven charger neighed - Down glanced that hand and, and
grasped his blade; That sound had burst his waking dream, As slumber
starts at owlet's scream. The spur hath lanced his courser's
sides; Away, away, for life he rides: Swift as the hurled on high
jerreed Springs to the touch his startled steed; The rock is
doubled, and the shore Shakes with the clattering tramp no more; The
crag is won, no more is seen His Christian crest and haughty
mien. 'Twas but an instant he restrained That fiery barb so sternly
reined; 'Twas but a moment that he stood, Then sped as if by death
pursued; But in that instant 0'er his soul Winters of memory seemed
to roll, And gather in that drop of time A life of pain, an age of
crime. O'er him who loves, or hates, or fears, Such moment pours the
grief of years: What felt he then, at once opprest By all
that most distracts the breast? That pause, which pondered o'er his
fate, Oh, who its dreary length shall date! Though in time's record
nearly nought, It was eternity to thought! For infinite as boundless
space The thought that conscience must embrace, Which in itself can
comprehend Woe without name, or hope, or
end.
The hour is past, the Giaour is
gone; And did he fly or fall alone? Woe to that hour he came or
went! The curse for Hassan’s sin was sent To turn a palace to a
tomb: He came, he went, like the Simoom, That harbinger of fate and
gloom, Beneath whose widely - wasting breath The very cypress droops
to death - Dark tree, still sad when others’ grief is fled, The only
constant mourner o’er the dead!
The steed is
vanished from the stall; No serf is seen in Hassan’s hall; The
lonely spider’s thin grey pall Waves slowly widening o’er the
wall; The bat builds in his harem bower, And in the fortress of his
power The owl usurps the beacon-tower; The wild-dog howls o’er the
fountain’s brim, With baffled thirst and famine, grim; For the
stream has shrunk from its marble bed, Where the weeds and the desolate
dust are spread. ‘Twas sweet of yore to see it play And chase the
sultriness of day, As springing high the silver dew In whirls
fantastically flew, And flung luxurious coolness round The air, and
verdure o’er the ground. ‘Twas sweet, when cloudless stars were
bright, To view the wave of watery light, And hear its melody by
night. And oft had Hassan’s childhood played Around the verge of
that cascade; And oft upon his mother’s breast That sound had
harmonized his rest; And oft had Hassan’s youth along Its bank been
soothed by beauty’s song; And softer seem’d each melting tone Of
music mingled with its own. But ne’er shall Hassan’s age
repose Along the brink at twilight’s close: The stream that filled
that font is fled - The blood that warmed his heart is shed! And
here no more shall human voice Be heard to rage, regret,
rejoice. The last sad note that swelled the gale Was woman’s wildest
funeral wall: That quenched in silence all is still, But the
lattice that flaps when the wind is shrill: Though raves the gust, and
floods the rain, No hand shall clasp its clasp again. On desert
sands ‘twere joy to scan The rudest steps of fellow man, So here the
very voice of grief Might wake an echo like relief - At least
‘twould say, ‘All are not gone; There lingers life, though but in one’
- For many a gilded chamber’s there, Which solitude might well
forbear; Within that dome as yet decay Hath slowly worked her
cankering way - But gloom is gathered o’er the gate, Nor there the
fakir’s self will wait; Nor there will wandering dervise stay, For
bounty cheers not his delay; Nor there will weary stranger halt To
bless the sacred ‘bread and salt’. Alike must wealth and
poverty Pass heedless and unheeded by, For courtesy and pity
died With Hassan on the mountain side. His roof, that refuge unto
men, Is desolation’s hungry den. The guest flies the hall, and the
vassal from labour, Since his turban was cleft by the infidel’s
sabre!
I hear the sound of coming
feet, But not a voice mine ear to greet; More near - each turban I
can scan, And silver-sheathed ataghan; The foremost of the band is
seen An emir by his garb of green: ‘Ho! Who art thou?’ - ‘This low
salam Replies of Moslem faith I am.’ ‘The burden ye so gently
bear, Seems one that claims your utmost care, And, doubtless, holds
some precious freight, My humble bark would gladly
wait.’
‘Thou speakest sooth; they skiff
unmoor, And waft us from the silent shore; Nay, leave the sail still
furled, and ply The nearest oar that’s scattered by, And midway to
those rocks where sleep The channeled waters dark and deep. Rest
from your task - so - bravely done, Of course had been right swiftly
run; Yet ‘tis the longest voyage, I trow, That one of
-
Sullen it plunged, and slowly sank, The
calm wave rippled to the bank; I watched it as it sank,
methought Some motion from the current caught Bestirred it more, -
‘twas but the beam That checkered o’er the living stream: I gazed,
till vanishing from view, Like lessening pebble it withdrew; Still
less and less, a speck of white That gemmed the tide, then mocked the
sight; And all its hidden secrets sleep, Known but to Genii of the
deep, Which, trembling in their coral caves, They dare not whisper
to the waves.
As rising on its purple
wing The insect-queen of eastern spring, O’er emerald meadows of
Kashmeer Invites the young pursuer near, And leads him on from
flower to flower A weary chase and wasted hour, Then leaves him, as
it soars on high, With panting heart and tearful eye: So beauty
lures the full-grown child, With hue as bright, and wing as wild: A
chase of idle hopes and fears, Begun in folly, closed in tears. If
won, to equal ills betrayed, Woe waits the insect and the maid; A
life of pain, the loss of peace, From infant’s play and man’s
caprice: The lovely toy so fiercely sought Hath lost its charm by
being caught, For every touch that wooed its stay Hath brushed its
brightest hues away, Till charm, and hue, and beauty gone, ‘Tis left
to fly or fall alone. With wounded wing, or bleeding breast, Ah!
Where shall either victim rest? Can this with faded pinion soar From
rose to tulip as before? Or beauty, blighted in an hour, Find joy
within her broken bower? No: gayer insects fluttering by Ne’er droop
the wing o’er those that die, And lovelier things have mercy
shown To every failing but their own, And every woe a tear can
claim Except an erring sister’s shame.
The mind that broods
o’er guilty woes, Is like the scorpion girt by
fire; In circle narrowing as it glows, The flames around their
captive close, Till inly searched by thousand
throes, And maddening in her ire, One sad and sole
relief she knows, The sting she nourished for her foes, Whose venom
never yet was vain, Gives but one pang, and cures all pain, So do
the dark in soul expire, Or live like scorpion girt by fire; So
writhes the mind remorse hath riven, Unfit for earth, undoomed for
heaven, Darkness above, despair beneath, Around it flame, within it
death!
Black Hassan from the harem
flies, Nor bends on woman’s form his eyes; The unwonted chase each
hour employs, Yet shares he not the hunter’s joys. Not thus was
Hassan wont to fly When Leila dwelt in his Serai. Doth Leila there
no longer dwell? That tale can only Hassan tell: Strange rumours in
our city say Upon that eve she fled away When Rhamazan’s last sun
was set, And flashing from each minaret Millions of lamps proclaimed
the feast Of Bairam through the boundless East. ‘Twas then she went
as to the bath, Which Hassan vainly searched in wrath; For she was
flown her master’s rage In likeness of a Georgian page, And far
beyond the Moslem’s power Had wronged him with the faithless
Giaour. Somewhat of this had Hassan deemed; But still so fond, so
fair she seemed, Too well he trusted to the slave Whose treachery
deserved a grave: And on that eve had gone to mosque, And thence to
feast in his kiosk. Such is the tale his Nubians tell, Who did not
watch their charge too well; But others say, that on that night, By
pale Phingari’s trembling light, The Giaour upon his jet-black
steed Was seen, but seen alone to speed With bloody spur along the
shore, Nor maid nor page behind him
bore.
Her eye’s dark charm ‘twere vain to
tell, But gaze on that of the gazelle, It will assist thy fancy
well; As large, as languishingly dark, But soul beamed forth in
every spark That darted from beneath the lid, Bright as the jewel of
Giamschild. Yea, Soul, and should our prophet say That form
was nought but breathing clay, By Allah! I would answer nay; Though
on Al-Sirat’s arch I stood, Which totters o’er the fiery flood, With
Paradise within my view, And all his Houris beckoning through. Oh!
Who young Leila’s glance could read And keep that portion of his
creed, Which saith that woman is but dust, A soulless toy for
tyrant’s lust? On her might Muftis might gaze, and own That through
her eye the Immortal shone; On her fair cheek’s unfading hue The
young pomegranate’s blossoms strew Their bloom in blushes ever
new; Her hair in hyacinthine flow, When left to roll its folds
below, As midst her handmaids in the hall She stood superior to them
all, Hath swept the marble where her feet Gleamed whiter than the
mountain sleet Ere from the cloud that gave it birth It fell, and
caught one stain of earth. The cygnet nobly walks the water; So
moved on earth Circassia’s daughter, The loveliest bird of
Franguestan! As rears her crest the ruffled swan, And
spurns the wave with wings of pride, When pass the steps of stranger
man Along the banks that bound her tide; Thus rose
fair Leila’s whiter neck:- Thus armed with beauty would she
check Intrusion’s glance, till folly’s gaze Shrunk from the charms
it meant to praise: Thus high and graceful as her gait; Her heart as
tender to her mate; Her mate - stern Hassan, who was he? Alas! That
name was not for thee!
Stern Hassan hath a
journey ta'en With twenty vassals in his train, Each armed, as best
becomes a man, With arquebuss and ataghan; The chief before, as
decked for war, Bears in his belt the scimitar Stain'd with the
best of Amaut blood When in the pass the rebels stood, And few
returned to tell the tale Of what befell in Parne's vale. The
pistols which his girdle bore Were those that once a pasha
wore, Which still, though gemmed and bossed with gold, Even robbers
tremble to behold. 'Tis said he goes to woo a bride More true than
her who left his side; The faithless slave that broke her bower, And
- worse than faithless - for a Giaour!
The sun's
last rays are on the hill, And sparkle in the fountain rill, Whose
welcome waters, cool and clear, Draw blessings from the
mountaineer: Here may the loitering merchant Greek Find that repose
'twere vain to seek In cities lodged too near his lord, And
trembling for his secret hoard - Here may he rest where none can
see, In crowds a slave, in deserts free; And with forbidden wine may
stain The bowl a Moslem must not
drain.
The foremost Tartar's in the
gap, Conspicuous by his yellow cap; The rest in lengthening line the
while Wind slowly through the long defile: Above, the mountain rears
a peak, Where vultures whet the thirsty beak, And theirs may be a
feast tonight, Shall tempt them down ere morrow's light; Beneath, a
river's wintry stream Has shrunk before the summer beam, And left a
channel bleak and bare, Save shrubs that spring to perish
there: Each side the midway path there lay Small broken crags of
granite grey By time, or mountain lightning, riven From summits clad
in mists of heaven; For where is he that hath beheld The peak of
Liakura unveiled?
They reach the grove of
pine at last: 'Bismillah! now the peril's past; For yonder view the
opening plain, And there we'll prick our steeds amain.' The Chiaus
spake, and as he said, A bullet whistled o'er his head; The foremost
Tartar bites the ground! Scarce had they time to
check the rein, Swift from their steeds the riders
bound; But three shall never mount again: Unseen
the foes that gave the wound, The dying ask revenge
in vain. With steel unsheathed, and carbine bent, Some o'er their
courser's harness leant, Half sheltered by the
steed; Some fly behind the nearest rock, And there await the coming
shock, Nor tamely stand to bleed Beneath the shaft
of foes unseen, Who dare not quit their craggy screen. Stern Hassan
only from his horse Disdains to light, and keeps his course, Till
fiery flashes in the van Proclaim too sure the robber-clan Have well
secured the only way Could now avail the promised prey; Then curled
his very beard with ire, And glared his eye with fiercer
fire: ‘Though far and near the bullets hiss, I've 'scaped a bloodier
hour than this.' And now the foe their covert quit, And call his
vassals to submit; But Hassan's frown and furious word Are dreaded
more than hostile sword, Nor of his little band a man Resigned
carbine or ataghan, Nor raised the craven cry, Amaun! In fuller
sight, more near and near, The lately ambushed foes appear, And,
issuing from the grove, advance Some who on battle-charger
prance. Who leads them on with foreign brand, Far flashing in his
red right hand? "Tis he! 'tis he! I know him now; I know him by his
pallid brow; I know him by the evil eye That aids his envious
treachery; I know him by his jet-black barb: Though now arrayed in
Arnaut garb Apostate from his own vile faith, It shall not save him
from the death: 'Tis he! well met in any hour, Lost Leila's love,
accursed Giaour!
As rolls the river into
ocean, In sable torrent wildly streaming; As the
sea-tide's opposing motion, In azure column Proudly gleaming Beats
back the current many a rood, In curling foam and mingling
flood, While eddying whirl, and breaking wave, Roused by the blast
of winter, rave; Through sparkling spray, in thundering clash, The
lightnings of the waters flash In awful whiteness o'er the
shore, That shines and shakes beneath the roar; Thus - as the
stream, and Ocean greet, With waves that madden as they meet - Thus
join the bands, whom mutual wrong, And fate, and fury, drive
along. The bickering sabres’ shivering jar; And
pealing wide or ringing near Its echoes on the
throbbing ear, The deathshot hissing from afar; The shock, the
shout, the groan of war, Reverberate along that
vale More suited to the shepherds tale: Though few
the numbers - theirs the strife That neither spares nor speaks for
life! Ah! fondly youthful hearts can press, To seize and share the
dear caress; But love itself could never pant For all that beauty
sighs to grant With half the fervour hate bestows Upon the last
embrace of foes, When grappling in the fight they fold Those arms
that ne'er shall lose their hold: Friends meet to part; love laughs at
faith; True foes, once met, are joined till death!
With
sabre shivered to the hilt, Yet dripping with the blood he
spilt; Yet strained within the severed hand Which quivers round that
faithless brand; His turban far behind him rolled, And cleft in
twain its firmest fold; His flowing robe by falchion torn, And
crimson as those clouds of morn That, streaked with dusky red,
portend The day shall have a stormy end; A stain on every bush that
bore A fragment of his palampore His breast with wounds unnumbered
riven, His back to earth, his face to heaven, Fallen Hassan lies -
his unclosed eye Yet lowering on his enemy, As if the hour that
sealed his fate Surviving left his quenchless hate; And o'er him
bends that foe with brow As dark as his that bled
below.
'Yes, Leila sleeps beneath the wave, But
his shall be a redder grave; Her spirit pointed well the steel Which
taught that felon heart to feel. He called the Prophet, but his
power Was vain against the vengeful Giaour: He called on Allah - but
the word. Arose unheeded or unheard. Thou Paynim fool! could Leila's
prayer Be passed, and thine accorded there? I watched my time, I
leagued with these, The traitor in his turn to seize; My wrath is
wreaked, the deed is done, And now I go - but go
alone.'
The browsing camels' bells are
tinkling: His mother looked from her lattice high
- She saw the dews of eve besprinkling The pasture
green beneath her eye, She saw the planets faintly
twinkling: ''Tis twilight - sure his train is nigh.' She could
not rest in the garden-bower, But gazed through the grate of his
steepest tower: 'Why comes he not? his steeds are fleet, Nor shrink
they from the summer heat; Why sends not the bridegroom his promised
gift? Is his heart more cold, or his barb less swift? Oh, false
reproach! yon Tartar now Has gained our nearest mountain's brow, And
warily the steep descends, And now within the valley bends; And he
bears the gift at his saddle bow How could I deem his courser
slow? Right well my largess shall repay His welcome speed, and weary
way.' The Tartar lighted at the gate, But scarce upheld his fainting
weight! His swarthy visage spake distress, But this might be from
weariness; His garb with sanguine spots was dyed, But these might be
from his courser's side; He drew the token from his vest - Angel of
Death! 'tis Hassan's cloven crest! His calpac rent - his caftan red
- 'Lady, a fearful bride thy son hath wed: Me, not from mercy, did
they spare, But this empurpled pledge to bear. Peace to the brave!
whose blood is spilt: Woe to the Giaour! for his the
guilt.'
A turban carved in coarsest
stone, A pillar with rank weeds o'ergrown, Whereon can now be
scarcely read The Koran verse that mourns the dead, Point out the
spot where Hassan fell A victim in that lonely dell. There sleeps as
true an Osmanlie As e'er at Mecca bent the knee; As ever scorned
forbidden wine, Or prayed with face towards the shrine, In orisons
resumed anew At solemn sound of 'Allah Hu!' Yet died he by a
stranger's hand, And stranger in his native land; Yet died he as in
arms he stood, And unavenged, at least in blood. But him the maids
of Paradise Impatient to their halls invite, And
the dark Heaven of Houris' eyes On him shall glance
for ever bright; They come - their kerchiefs green they wave, And
welcome with a kiss the brave! Who falls in battle 'gainst a
Giaour Is worthiest an immortal bower.
But
thou, false Infidel! shalt writhe Beneath avenging Monkir's
scythe; And from its torment 'scape alone To wander round lost
Eblis' throne; And fire unquenched, unquenchable, Around, within,
thy heart shall dwell; Nor ear can hear nor tongue can tell The
tortures of that inward hell! But first, on earth as vampire
sent, Thy corse shall from its tomb be rent: Then ghastly haunt thy
native place, And suck the blood of all thy race; There from thy
daughter, sister, wife, At midnight drain the stream of life; Yet
loathe the banquet which perforce Must feed thy livid living
corse: Thy victims ere they yet expire Shall know the demon for
their sire, As cursing thee, thou cursing them, Thy flowers are
withered on the stem. But one that for thy crime must fall, The
youngest, most beloved of all, Shall bless thee with a father's
name - That word shall wrap thy heart in flame! Yet must thou end
thy task, and mark Her cheek's last tinge, her eye's last spark, And
the last glassy glance must view Which freezes o'er its lifeless
blue; Then with unhallowed hand shalt tear The tresses of her
yellow hair, Of which in life a lock when shorn Affection's fondest
pledge was worn, But now is borne away by thee, Memorial of thine
agony! Wet with thine own best blood shall drip Thy gnashing tooth
and haggard lip; Then stalking to thy sullen grave, Go - and with
Gouls and Afrits rave; Till these in horror shrink away From spectre
more accursed than they!
'How name ye yon lone
Caloyer? His features I have scanned before In
mine own land: 'tis many a year, Since, dashing by
the lonely shore, I saw him urge as fleet a steed As ever served a
horseman's need. But once I saw that face, yet then It was so marked
with inward pain, I could not pass it by again; It breathes the
same dark spirit now, As death were stamped upon his
brow.
''Tis twice three years at summer
tide Since first among our freres he
came; And here it soothes him to abide For some
dark deed he will not name. But never at our vesper prayer, Nor e'er
before confession chair Kneels he, nor recks he when arise Incense
or anthem to the skies, But broods within his cell alone, His faith
and race alike unknown. The sea from Paynim land he crost, And here
ascended from the coast; Yet seems he not of Othman race, But only
Christian in his face: I'd judge him some stray renegade, Repentant
of the change he made, Save that he shuns our holy shrine, Nor
tastes the sacred bread and wine. Great largess to these walls he
brought, And thus our abbot's favour bought; But were I prior, not a
day Should brook such stranger's further stay, Or pent within our
penance cell Should doom him there for aye to dwell. Much in his
visions mutters he Of maiden whelmed beneath the sea; Of sabres
clashing, foemen flying, Wrongs avenged, and Moslem dying. On cliff
he hath been known to stand, And rave as to some bloody hand Fresh
severed from its parent limb, Invisible to all but him, Which
beckons onward to his grave, And lures to leap into the
wave.'
Dark and unearthly is the scowl That glares beneath
his dusky cowl: The flash of that dilating eye Reveals too much of
times gone by; Though varying, indistinct its hue, Oft will his
glance the gazer rue, For in it lurks that nameless spell, Which
speaks, itself unspeakable, A spirit yet unquelled and high, That
claims and keeps ascendency; And like the bird whose pinions
quake, But cannot fly the gazing snake, Will others quail beneath
his look, Nor 'scape the glance they scarce can brook. From him the
half-affrighted friar When met alone would fain retire, As if that
eye and bitter smile Transferred to others fear and guile: Not oft
to smile descendeth he, And when he doth 'tis sad to see That he but
mocks at misery. How that pale lip will curl and quiver! Then fix
once more as if for ever; As if his sorrow or disdain Forbade him
e'er to smile again. Well were it so - such ghastly mirth From
joyaunce ne'er derived its birth. But sadder still it were to
trace What once were feelings in that face: Time hath not yet the
features fixed, But brighter traits with evil mixed; And there are
hues not always faded, Which speak a mind not all degraded Even by
the crimes through which it waded: The common crowd but see the
gloom Of wayward deeds, and fitting doom; The close observer can
espy A noble soul, and lineage high: Alas! though both bestowed in
vain, Which grief could change, and guilt could stain, It was no
vulgar tenement To which such lofty gifts were lent, And still with
little less than dread On such the sight is riveted. The roofless
cot, decayed and rent, Will scarce delay the
passer-by; The tower by war or tempest bent, While yet may frown one
battlement, Demands and daunts the stranger's eye; Each ivied arch,
and pillar lone, Pleads haughtily for glories gone!
'His
floating robe around him folding, Slow sweeps he
through the columned aisle; With dread beheld, with gloom
beholding The rites that sanctify the pile. But
when the anthem shakes the choir, And kneel the monks, his steps
retire; By yonder lone and wavering torch His aspect glares within
the porch; There will he pause till all is done - And hear the
prayer, but utter none. See - by the half-illumined wall His hood
fly back, his dark hair fall, That pale brow wildly wreathing
round, As if the Gorgon there had bound The sablest of the
serpent-braid That o'er her fearful forehead strayed: For he
declines the convent oath And leaves those locks unhallowed
growth, But wears our garb in all beside; And, not from piety but
pride, Gives wealth to walls that never heard Of his one holy vow
nor word. Lo! - mark ye, as the harmony Peals louder praises to the
sky, That livid cheek, that stony air Of mixed defiance and
despair! Saint Francis, keep him from the shrine! Else may we dread
the wrath divine Made manifest by awful sign. If ever evil angel
bore The form of mortal, such he wore: By all my hope of sins
forgiven, Such looks are not of earth nor heaven!'
To love
the softest hearts are prone, But such can ne'er be all his own; Too
timid in his woes to share, Too meek to meet, or brave despair; And
sterner hearts alone may feel The wound that time can never
heal. The rugged metal of the mine, Must burn before its surface
shine, But plunged within the furnace-flame, It bends and melts -
though still the same; Then tempered to thy want, or will, 'Twill
serve thee to defend or kill; A breast-plate for thine hour of
need, Or blade to bid thy foeman bleed; But if a dagger's form it
bear, Let those who shape its edge, beware! Thus passion's fire, and
woman's art, Can turn and tame the sterner heart; From these its
form and tone are ta'en, And what they make it, must remain, But
break - before it bend again.
If solitude succeed to
grief, Release from pain is slight relief; The vacant bosom's
wilderness Might thank the pang that made it less. We loathe what
none are left to share: Even bliss - 'twere woe alone to bear; The
heart once left thus desolate Must fly at last for ease - to
hate. It is as if the dead could feel The icy worm around them
steal, And shudder, as the reptiles creep To revel o'er their
rotting sleep, Without the power to scare away The cold consumers of
their clay I It is as if the desert-bird, Whose
beak unlocks her bosom's stream To still her famished
nestlings' scream, Nor mourns a life to them transferred, Should
rend her rash devoted breast, And find them flown her empty
nest. The keenest pangs the wretched find Are
rapture to the dreary void, The leafless desert of the
mind, The waste of feelings unemployed. Who would
be doomed to gaze upon A sky without a cloud or sun? Less hideous
far the tempest's roar Than ne'er to brave the billows more
- Thrown, when the war of winds is o'er, A lonely wreck on fortune's
shore, 'Mid sullen calm, and silent bay, Unseen to drop by dull
decay; - Better to sink beneath the shock Than moulder piecemeal on
the rock!
'Father! thy days have passed in
peace, 'Mid counted beads, and countless prayer; To bid
the sins of others cease Thyself without a crime or
care, Save transient ills that all must bear, Has been thy lot from
youth to age; And thou wilt bless thee from the rage Of passions
fierce and uncontrolled, Such as thy penitents unfold, Whose secret
sins and sorrows rest Within thy pure and pitying breast. My days,
though few, have passed below In much of joy, but more of woe; Yet
still in hours of love or strife, I've 'scaped the weariness of
life: Now leagued with friends, now girt by foes, I loathed the
languor of repose. Now nothing left to love or hate, No more with
hope or pride elate, I'd rather be the thing that crawls Most
noxious o'er a dungeon's walls, Than pass my dull, unvarying
days, Condemned to meditate and gaze. Yet, lurks a wish within my
breast For rest - but not to feel 'tis rest Soon shall my fate that
wish fulfil; And I shall sleep without the
dream Of what I was, and would be still, Dark as
to thee my deeds may seem: My memory now is but the tomb Of joys
long dead; my hope, their doom: Though better to have died with those
Than bear a life of lingering woes. My spirit shrunk not to
sustain The searching throes of ceaseless pain; Nor sought the
self-accorded grave Of ancient fool and modern knave: Yet death I
have not feared to meet; And the field it had been sweet, Had danger
wooed me on to move The slave of glory, not of love. I've braved it
- not for honour's boast; I smile at laurels won or lost; To such
let others carve their way, For high renown, or hireling pay: But
place again before my eyes Aught that I deem a worthy prize The maid
I love, the man I hate, And I will hunt the steps of fate, To save
or slay, as these require, Through rending steel, and rolling
fire: Nor needest thou doubt this speech from one Who would but do ~
what he hath done. Death is but what the haughty brave, The
weak must bear, the wretch must crave; Then let life go to him who
gave: I have not quailed to danger's brow When high and happy - need
I now?
'I loved her, Friar! nay, adored
- But these are words that all can use - I proved
it more in deed than word; There's blood upon that dinted
sword, A stain its steel can never lose: 'Twas
shed for her, who died for me, It warmed the heart of
one abhorred: Nay, start not - no - nor bend thy
knee, Nor midst my sins such act record; Thou wilt
absolve me from the deed, For he was hostile to thy creed! The very
name of Nazarene Was wormwood to his Paynim spleen. Ungrateful fool!
since but for brands Well wielded in some hardy hands, And wounds by
Galileans given - The surest pass to Turkish heaven For him his
Houris still might wait Impatient at the Prophet's gate. I loved her
- love will find its way Through paths where wolves would fear to
prey; And if it dares enough, 'twere hard If passion met not some
reward - No matter how, or where, or why, I did not vainly seek, nor
sigh: Yet sometimes, with remorse, in vain I wish she had not loved
again. She died - I dare not tell thee how; But look - 'tis written
on my brow! There read of Cain the curse and crime, In characters
unworn by time: Still, ere thou dost condemn me, pause; Not mine the
act, though I the cause. Yet did he but what I had done Had she been
false to more than one. Faithless to him, he gave the blow; But true
to me, I laid him low: Howe'er deserved her doom might be, Her
treachery was truth to me; To me she gave her heart, that all Which
tyranny can ne'er enthral; And I, alas! too late to save! Yet all I
then could give, I gave, 'Twas some relief, our foe a grave. His
death sits lightly; but her fate Has made me - what thou well mayest
hate. His doom was sealed - he knew it well Warned
by the voice of stern Taheer, Deep in whose darkly boding ear The
deathshot pealed of murder near, As filed the troop
to where they fell! He died too in the battle broil, A time that
heeds nor pain nor toil; One cry to Mahomet for aid, One prayer to
Allah all he made: He knew and crossed me in the fray - I gazed upon
him where he lay, And watched his spirit ebb away: Though pierced
like pard by hunters' steel, He felt not half that now I feel. I
searched, but vainly searched, to find The workings of a wounded
mind; Each feature of that sullen corse Betrayed his rage, but no
remorse. Oh, what had vengeance given to trace Despair upon his
dying face I The late repentance of that hour, When penitence hath
lost her power To tear one terror from the grave, And will not
soothe, and cannot save.
'The cold in clime are cold in
blood, Their love can scarce deserve the name; But
mine was like a lava flood That boils in Etna's
breast of flame. I cannot prate in puling strain Of ladye-love, and
beauty's chain: If changing cheek, and searching vein, Lips taught
to writhe, but not complain, If bursting heart, and maddening
brain, And daring deed, and vengeful steel, And all that I have
felt, and feel, Betoken love - that love was mine, And shown by many
a bitter sign. 'Tis true, I could not whine nor sigh, I knew but to
obtain or die. I die - but first I have possessed, And come what
may, I have been blessed. Shall I the doom I sought
upbraid? No - reft of all, yet undismayed But for the thought of
Leila slain, Give me the pleasure with the pain, So would I live and
love again. I grieve, but not, my holy guide! For him who dies, but
her who died: She sleeps beneath the wandering wave Ah! had she but
an earthly grave, This breaking heart and throbbing head Should seek
and share her narrow bed. She was a form of life and light, That,
seen, became a part of sight; And rose, where'er I turned mine
eye, The morning-star of memory!
'Yes, love indeed is light
from heaven.. A spark of that immortal fire With
angels shared, by Allah given, To lift from earth our
low desire. Devotion wafts the mind above, But Heaven itself
descends in love; A feeling from the Godhead caught, To wean from
self each sordid thought; A ray of him who formed the whole; A glory
circling round the soul ! I grant my love imperfect, all That
mortals by the name miscall; Then deem it evil, what thou wilt; But
say, oh say, hers was not guilt ! She was my life's unerring
light: That quenched, what beam shall break my night? Oh! would it
shone to lead me still, Although to death or deadliest ill! Why
marvel ye, if they who lose This present joy, this
future hope, No more with sorrow meekly cope; In
phrensy then their fate accuse; In madness do those fearful
deeds That seem to add but guilt to woe? Alas! the
breast that inly bleeds Hath nought to dread from
outward blow; Who falls from all he knows of bliss, Cares little
into what abyss. Fierce as the gloomy vulture's
now To thee, old man, my deeds appear: I read
abhorrence on thy brow, And this too was I born to
bear! 'Tis true, that, like that bird of prey, With havock have I
marked my way: But this was taught me by the dove, To die - and know
no second love. This lesson yet hath man to learn, Taught by the
thing he dares to spurn: The bird that sings within the brake, The
swan that swims upon the lake, One mate, and one alone, will
take. And let the fool still prone to range, And sneer on all who
cannot change, Partake his jest with boasting boys; I envy not his
varied joys, But deem such feeble, heartless man, Less than yon
solitary swan; Far, far beneath the shallow maid He left believing
and betrayed. Such shame at least was never mine - Leila! each
thought was only thine! My good, my guilt, my weal, my woe, My hope
on high - my all below. Earth holds no other like to thee, Or, if it
doth, in vain for me: For worlds I dare not view the dame Resembling
thee, yet not the same. The very crimes that mar my youth, This bed
of death - attest my truth! 'Tis all too late - thou wert, thou
art The cherished madness of my heart!
'And she was lost -
and yet I breathed, But not the breath of human
life: A serpent round my heart was wreathed, And
stung my every thought to strife. Alike all time, abhorred all
place, Shuddering I shrunk from Nature's face, Where every hue that
charmed before The blackness of my bosom wore. The rest thou dost
already know, And all my sins, and half my woe. But talk no more of
penitence; Thou see'st I soon shall part from hence: And if thy holy
tale were true, The deed that's done canst thou undo? Think
me not thankless - but this grief Looks not to priesthood for
relief. My soul's estate in secret guess: But wouldst thou pity
more, say less. When thou canst bid my Leila live, Then will I sue
thee to forgive; Then plead my cause in that high place Where
purchased masses proffer grace. Go, when the hunter's hand hath
wrung From forest-cave her shrieking young, And calm the lonely
lioness: But soothe not - mock not my distress!
'In
earlier days, and calmer hours, When heart with heart
delights to blend, Where bloom my native valley's
bowers I had - Ah! have I now? - a friend! To him
this pledge I charge thee send, Memorial of a
youthful vow; I would remind him of my end: Though
souls absorbed like mine allow Brief thought to distant friendship's
claim, Yet dear to him my blighted name. 'Tis strange - he
prophesied my doom, And I have smiled - I then could
smile - When prudence would his voice assume, And
warn - I recked not what - the while: But now remembrance whispers
o'er Those accents scarcely marked before. Say - that his bodings
came to pass, And he will start to hear their
truth, And wish his words had not been sooth: Tell
him, unheeding as I was, Through many a busy bitter
scene Of all our golden youth had been, In pain,
my faltering tongue had tried To bless his memory ere I died; But
Heaven in wrath would turn away, If guilt should for the guiltless
pray. I do not ask him not to blame, Too gentle he to wound my
name; And what have I to do with fame? I do not ask him not to
mourn, Such cold request might sound like scorn; And what than
friendship's manly tear May better grace a brother's bier? But bear
this ring, his own of old, And tell him - what thou dost behold! The
withered frame, the ruined mind, The wrack by passion left behind, A
shrivelled scroll, a scattered leaf, Seared by the autumn blast of
grief!
'Tell me no more of fancy's gleam, No, father, no, 'twas
not a dream; Alas! the dreamer first must sleep. I only watched, and
wished to weep; But could not, for my burning brow Throbbed to the
very brain as now: I wished but for a single tear, As something
welcome, new, and dear-; I wished it then, I wish it still; Despair
is stronger than my will. Waste not thine orison, despair Is
mightier than thy pious prayer: I would not if I might, be blest; I
want no paradise, but rest. 'Twas then, I tell thee, father! then I
saw her; yes, she lived again; And shining in her white symar, As
through yon pale grey cloud the star Which now I gaze on, as on
her, Who looked and looks far lovelier; Dimly I view its trembling
spark; Tomorrow's night shall be more dark; And I, before its rays
appear, That lifeless thing the living fear. I wander, father! for
my soul Is fleeting towards the final goal. I saw her, friar! and I
rose Forgetful of our former woes; And rushing from my couch, I
dart, And clasp her to my desperate heart; I clasp - what is it that
I clasp? No breathing form within my grasp, No heart that beats
reply to mine, Yet, Leila! yet the form is thine! And art thou,
dearest, changed so much, As meet my eye, yet mock my touch? Ah!
were thy beauties e'er so cold, I care not; so my arms enfold The
all they ever wished to hold. Alas! around a shadow prest, They
shrink upon my lonely breast; Yet still 'tis there! In silence
stands, And beckons with beseeching hands! With braided hair, and
bright black eye - I knew 'twas false - she could not die! But he is
dead! within the dell I saw him buried where he fell; He comes not,
for he cannot break From earth; why then art thou awake? They
told me wild waves rolled above The face I view, the form I
love; They told me - 'twas a hideous tale I I'd tell it, but my
tongue would fail: If true, and from thine ocean-cave Thou com'st to
claim a calmer grave; Oh! pass thy dewy fingers o'er This brow that
then will burn no more; Or place them on my hopeless heart: But,
shape or shade! whate'er thou art, In mercy ne'er again depart! Or
farther with thee bear my soul Than winds can waft or waters
roll!
'Such is my name, and such my
tale. Confessor ! to thy secret ear I breathe the
sorrows I bewail, And thank thee for the generous
tear This glazing eye could never shed. Then lay me with the
humblest dead, And, save the cross above my head, Be neither name
nor emblem spread, By prying stranger to be read, Or stay the
passing pilgrims tread.'
He passed - nor of
his name and race Hath left a token or a trace, Save what the father
must not say Who shrived him on his dying day: This broken tale was
all we knew Of her he loved, or him he slew.
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