| Lesson 3: Interrogative Sentences | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| this (adj.) |
ii
|
D
|
|
| that (adj.) |
aa
|
B
|
|
| a. This book is in the room. |
ii
pustaka ruumnall-ide
|
D
y®¼š®ÙN® Š®²ºw®ªåuµ
|
|
| b. This table is in this room. |
ii
meeju ii ruumnall-ide
|
D
îµ±°c± D Š®²ºw®ªåuµ
|
|
| c. That cabinet is here. |
aa
maaDu ill-ide
|
B
Nµ©±é Cªåuµ
|
|
| d. You are in this room. |
niivu
ii ruumnall-iddiiri
|
x°î®¼
D Š®²ºw®ªåvÛÉÖ°‹
|
|
| e. Are you in that room? |
niivu
aa ruumnall-iddiiraa?
|
x°î®¼
B Š®²ºw®ªåvÛ°Š¯?
|
|
| f. Is this table here? |
ii
meeju ill-ideyaa?
|
D
îµ±°c± Cªåuµ‡®¾¯?
|
|
| g. Is that door there? |
aa
baaglu all-ideyaa?
|
B
„¯T©± Aªåuµ‡®¾¯?
|
|
| h. This window is not there. |
ii
kiTiki all-illa
|
D
OiO Aªå©å
|
|
| h. Where is that pen? |
aa
pennu yell-ide?
|
B
yµw¬Ý Hªåuµ?
|
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| 3.1: New Vocabulary: Pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| my |
nan(na)
|
w®w®Ý
|
|
| your (polite) |
nim(ma)
|
xî®±â
|
|
| his (pol.) |
avar(a)
|
A®
|
|
| her (non-pol.) |
avaL(a)
|
Aî®4
|
|
| name |
hesaru
|
œµš®Š®±
|
|
| house |
mane
|
î®±wµ
|
|
| work |
kelsa
|
Nµ©š®
|
|
| 3.a. Where is your pen? |
nimma
pennu yell-ide?
|
xî®±â
yµw®±Ý Hªåuµ?
|
|
| 3.b. Where is my book? |
nanna
pustaka ell-ide?
|
w®w®Ý
y®¼š®ÙN® Hªåuµ?
|
|
| 3.c. What is his name? |
avara
hesar-eenu?
|
A®
œµš®Š®± Iw®±?
|
|
| 3.d. Where is your house/home? |
nim-mane
yell-ide?
|
xî®±â
î®±wµ Hªåuµ?
|
|
| 3.e. Is my house/home here? |
nan-mane
ill-ideyaa?
|
w®w®â
î®±wµ Cªåuµ?
|
|
| 3.f. Is your name John? |
nim-hesaru
jaanaa?
|
xºœµš®Š®±
b¯w¯?
|
|
| 3.g. His name is not Ramaswamy. |
avar-hesaru
raamasaami alla.
|
A®±
œµš®Š®± Š¯î®±š¯ï±
A©å.
|
|
| 3.2: New Vocabulary: Dative Case | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. I go/I'm going |
naan
hoogtiini
|
w¯w®±
œµ²°TÙ°x
|
| a. he goes |
avaru
hoogtaare
|
A®±
œµ²°S¯ÙŠµ
|
| b.(you) go |
niivu
hoogtiivi
|
x°î®¼
œµ²°TÙ°ï
|
| c. to, toward |
-ige;
-akke.
|
-CSµ,
-ANµÊ
|
| d. to the room |
ruum-ige
|
Š®²ï±Sµ
|
| e. to work |
kelsa-kke
|
Nµ©éNµÊ
|
| 3.3: Verbs of Motion: Go | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.a. Where are you going? |
niivu
yelli hoogtiiri?
|
x°î®¼
Hªå œµ²°TÙ°‹?
|
|
| b. I am going to the room. |
naan
ruumig-hoogtiini
|
w¯w®±
Š®²ï±T° œµ²°TÙ°x
|
|
| c. He is going to the library. |
avaru
laibreerige hoogtaare.
|
A®±
Œµ¶„µä°‹Sµ œµ²°S¯ÙŠµ
|
|
| d. Are you going to work? |
niivu
kelsakke hoogtiiraa?
|
x°î®¼
Nµ©éNµÊ œµ²°TÙ°Š¯?
|
|
| e. No, I'm going to class. |
illa,
naan ruumige hoogtiini
|
C©å,
w¯w®± Š®²ï±T° Éœµ²°TÙ°x
|
|
| 3.4: New vocabulary: Come „¯ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| come (imperative) |
baa
|
„¯
|
|
| come (pol. imp.) |
banni
|
…xÝ
|
|
| (you) come, are coming |
bartiiri
|
…rÁ°‹
|
|
| 3.3: Interrogative Sentences | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.a. Are you coming home/to the house/ |
niivu
maneg-bartiiraa?
|
x°î®¼
î®±wµSµ …rÁ°Š¯?
|
|
| 7.b. He is coming to my room. |
avaru
nan-ruumig-bartaare.
|
A®±
w®w®Ý
Š®²ï±Sµ
…q¯ÁŠµ
|
|
| 7.c. Come home/to the house. |
maneg-banni!
|
î®±wµSµ
…xÝ!
|
|
| 7.d. Come here(non-polite) |
illi
baa!
|
Cªå
„¯!
|
|
| 7.e. That student is coming. |
aa
sTuuDenTu bartaare.
|
B
š®²ÔXµåo±Ô
œµ²°S¯ÙŠµ
|
|
| 7.f. This American is going. |
ii
ameerikan hoogtaare.
|
D
Aîµ±‹N®w¬ œµ²°S¯ÙŠµ
|
|
| 7.g. I am coming to your house. |
naan
nim-maneg bartiini
|
w¯w®±
xº î®±wµSµ …rÁ°‹
|
|
| 3.4: New vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| a. okay |
sari
|
š®‹
|
|
| b. go (pol. imp) |
hoogi
|
œµ²°T
|
|
| c. goodbye ('go and come') |
hoog-biTT-banni
|
œµ²°Tàh±Ô
…xÝ
|
|
| d. see, look (non-pol.imp.) |
nooDu
|
wµ²°l®±
|
|
|
e. see, look (pol.imp) |
nooDi
|
wµ²°m
|
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| f. Okay, goodbye (so long, see you) [Person who is being left behind speaking.] |
sari,
hoog-biTT-banni.
|
š®‹
œµ²°TàhàxÝ
|
|
| g. Okay, I have to go now. (so long; see you later) [Person taking leave speaking.] |
sari
hoog-biTT-bartiini.
|
š®‹
œµ²°TàhàrÁ°x
|
|