macerate
(1
) พถี (masi) 6b tr - mash or crush (boiled potatoes, vegetables such as tomatoes)
วยช วยีขป ห็ูฤกดีร๕ูด พถีขโกืดิ��็�ปิช ava avicca aaru uruLekkezhenge masiccikkiTTiruntaa She was macerating (mashing) the boiled potatoes (2
) ฬลูยขโ พี็โยิก� (uuravacci leesaakku) 3 tr - soak and soften; soften s.t. by soaking
ุปิูถก� วภีถี พิ้ ืถฒยปฑ� ๅจฦิง วภีถีูฟ ฬลูยขโ พี็โยิก�ยิฏดช toosekki arisi maavu seyyaratukku munnaale arisiye uuravacci mirutuvaakkuvaangka Raw rice is being macerated for making flour to cook Dosa - § (1)ฬลูยขโ ษฤดซืถฒ (uuRavacci eLahacceyyi) 1 tr
- § (2)ฝฅ�ฦีฟิง ืพมีฟซืถฒ (paTTinipooTTu eLekka vaiyyi) 1 tr
) ผ฿ก� (nasukku) 3 tr - crush (a part of the body, vegetables, fruits, etc.)
ืปภีฟิพง ผิจ อจ ยีภูม ดปยีง ผ฿กดีกืดิ�ุนจ. teriyaame naan en verele kadavule nasukkikkiTTeen. I crushed my finger in the door by accident (4
) ืพง่ (mellu) 3 tr - chew (food, betal nut, bubblegum, etc.)
�ร�ูป พิขปีูภูฟ ืพจ์ ถิคฝีฅเยีฅนิจ kozhende maattireye mennu saappiTTuTTaan The child chewed a pill and ate it (5
) �ูร (kozhe) 6b tr - cause to make ( a meal of rice, wheat, ragi, etc.) soft or mushy
พ็พดช วภีถี ุถิฑูล อคืฝิ๊โฃ �ูรฟูยขโยีเดีลิช อจ์ พิพีฟิ็ก� ะุภ ุดิฝฃ marumaha arisic cootte eppavum kozheyavacciTraaNNu maamiyaarukku oree koopam The mother-in-law is really mad that daughter-in-law always overcooks the rice (6
) �ูร (kozhe) 6b tr - mix and crush or soften (medicinal powder), as in honey or ghee
ษ�ป พ็�ูป ุปฦีง �ูรขโ ผิจ� ุยูฤก�ซ ถิคฝีเ๕ดช inda marude teenle kozhecci naalu veelekkic caappiTungka Take this medicine mixed with honey for four times a day macerated, be(come)
(1
) �ูร�โ ุฝิ (kozhenjci poo) 3b intr - (of a meal of rice, wheat etc.,) become mushy by overcooking or over heating.
ุดิโูพกดฤี �ูร�โ ุฝิฟีฑ์ koodumekkaLi kozhenjci poocci The meal of wheat has become mushy (macerated) (2
) พถี (masi) 2b intr - (of food) be mashed or become mashy; (of greens, rice, fruits, etc.)
พถี�ป ถิคฝิฅูน โฺกดีืฟภี�โยีฅุนิฃ masinjca saappaaTTe tuukkiyerinjciTToom We threw away the mush food (3
) ไฤีขโคุฝิ (puLiccippoo) 3b intr - (of milk, sand, etc.) become sour or stale
ฝูรฟ ฝิง ไฤีขโุฝิฒยีฅนโ pazheya paalu puLiccippoocci ca Previous day's (old) milk turned sour (4
) วูภฝเ (are paTu) 4 intr - be ground into flour or thin pulpy consistency
วภีถี ษจํฃ ถภีฟิด วูภฝนยีงูม arisi innum sariyaa arepaTale Rice didn't become macerated well yet machine
(1
) ษฟ�ปีภขปีฦิง ห็ยิก� (meshinle seyyi) 3 tr - make, form, or produce with a machine.
ษ�ป พิปีภี ถฅนูฟืฟงมิฃ ษฟ�ปีภขปีฦิง ห็ยิกด ๅ�ฟิโ inda maadiri saTTeyeyellaam meshinle seyya muTiyaatu These days everything is made with machines (2
) ษฟ�ปีภขปีฦิง ปฟิภี (meshinle seyyi) 6 tr - prepare or manufacture with a machine
ษูย ษฟ�ปีภขปีฦิง ปฟิภีกดคฝฅน ผิฑดิมีดช idellaam meshinle senjca naakkaali These are machine-manufactured chairs (these are machined chairs) machine-gun
(1
) ษฟ�ปีภข โคฝิกดีฟิง ฿เ (endira tuppaakkiyaale suTu) 4 tr - shoot with a machine-gun
ะ็ ฝฟ๕ดภยิปี ฮ๊ ุฝูภ ษฟ�ปีภข โคฝิกดีฟิง ฿ฅเยีฅนิจ อจ์ ืถฒปีปิฤีง ุฝิฅ�็�ปิฏดช oru bayangaravaadi eezhu peere tuppaakkiyaale cuTTuTTaaNNu peepparle pooTTiruntaanga It was reported in the news paper yesterday that a terrorist machine-gunned seven people - § (1)ืพ๘ีจ ดจฦิง ฿เ (meshin gannaal suTu) 4 tr
mad, be, go
(1
) ูฝขปีฟพิ� (paittiyam-aavu) 3 intr - (of people) become insane or crazy
ป�ปีูฟค ฝ�ขโยีฅเ วยจ ูฝขปีฟพิดียีฅนิจ tandiyep paTiccatum avan paittiyamaayiTTaan He became mad after reading the wire (telegram) (2
) ูฝขปีฟฃ ฝี� (paittiyam puTi) 6b intr - (of people) be or become insane or crazy
องมิค ฝบขูปๆฃ �ปีูภค ฝ�ปฟขปีง ษร�โยีฅนปิง วย็ก�ค ูฝขปีฟฃ ฝี�ขโยีฅนโ ellaap paNatteyum kudirap pandtayattule ezhanduTTadaale avarukku paittiyam puTicciTTu He became mad after loosing all his money in horse race - § (1)ฝีขปฃ ฝี� (pittam puTi) 6b intr
) ืยลี ฝี� (veri puTi) 6b intr - (of dogs) be or become rabid
ว�ป ผิฟีนฃ ุฝิดิุป. วปฑ� ืยลี ฝี�ขปี็กดีลโ. anda naaykiTTa pookaade. adukku veri puTiccirukku. Don't go near that dog. It's mad (4
) พปฃ ฝี� (madam puTi) 6b intr - (of elephants) be or become crazy
พปฃ ฝี�ขป ฟิูฦ madam puTicca yaane a mad elephant madden
(1
) ูฝขปีฟพิก� (paittiyamaakku) 3 tr - make insane or crazy
วยจ ปูมฟีง ฝฅน ดิฟฃ วยูฦค ูฝขปีฟพิกดียีฅนโ avan taleyile paTTa kaayam avane paittiyamaakkiTTu The injury that befell his head madened him - § (1)ฝีขปฃ ืดิชฤซ ืถฒ (pittam puTikka vai) 1b tr
) ืยลีฝี�กดซ ืถฒ (veri puTikka vaiyyi) 2b tr - make (s.o.) wild or angry; cause to be irritated or vexed
อจํูนฟ ะฑูลข ปูมยมี อจูฦ ืยลีฝี�กดซ ืถฒดีลโ ennooTe ottat talevali enne veripuTikka vakkidu My migraine maddens me - § (1)ืยลีืดิชฤซ ืถฒ (veri puTikka vaiyyi) 1 tr
) อภีซถฺ่ฅเ (ericcal uNTaakku) 3 intr - cause irritation to (s.o.); vex or annoy; make (s.o.) angry or annoy
ดถิ ๅถิืยจ์ ถขปฃ อฦก� อภีซถฺ่ฅเดีลโ kasaa mussNNu cattam enakku ericcal uNTaakkudu The blare (too much noice) at this place maddens me magnetize
(1
) ดิ�ปยีูถ ฬฅเ (formal) 3 tr - give magnetic properties to (a piece of iron)
ผึ ษ�ป ษ็ฃไข โ�เก� อคฝ� ดิ�ปยีูถ ฬฅเยิฒ? (formal) How will you magnetize this piece of iron? - § (1)ดิ�ป๑ฅเ3a tr
) ดิ�ปฃ ุฝิง ดยฏ (kaandam poola kavar) 2 tr - draw or attract like a magnet
วูพซถภีจ ุฝซ฿ องุมิูภๆฃ ดิ�ปฃ ุฝิมก ดยฏ�ปโ amaiccarooTe peeccu ellaaraiyum kaandam poola kavarndudu The minister's speech attracted everyone like a magnet - § (1)ดิ�ปฃ ุฝิง สฏ6 tr
) พฟก� (mayakku) 3 tr - charm, fascinate, bewitch or attract
วยช ยฟมีจ ยิถีขป ษมิยดฃ องุมิูภๆฃ พฟกดีฟโ avaL vayalin vaasicca laavaham ellaareyum mayakkiyatu The ease with which she played the violin magnetized everyone magnify
(1
) ืฝภีโคฝเขโ (perisu paTuttu) 3 tr - cause (a problem, an affair, a mistake, etc.) to seem big
วยจ ืถฒป ถีจฦข ปคูฝ ผึ ืภิฃฝค ืฝภีโค ฝเขโดีลิฒ avan senjca sinne tappe nii romba perisup paTutture You magnify his very negligible mistake - § (1)ืฝภีโ ฝ�แ (perisu paNNu) 3 tr
) ห็คืฝ็ก� 3 tr - (of a lens, microscope, etc.) make (s.t.) appear larger; cause (s.t.) larger
ษ�ป ใ�ุบิกดี ห็ย๕ดูฤ ผจลิด ห็คืฝ็ก�ฃ inda maikraaskooppu uruvatteyellaam nallaa perisupaNNum This microscope magnifies objects really good (3
) ืฝภีปิก� (perisaakku) 3 tr - (of a lens, etc.) enlarge or increase the apparent size of (s.t.)
ษ�ปค ไ�ปก ด�บิ� อ๊ขโกดูฤ ผจลิดค ืฝภีปิก�ฃ indap puudak kaNNaaTi ezhutteyellaam nallaa perisaakkum This magnifying glass magnifies the letters nicely (4
) พีูดค ฝเขโ (formal) 3 tr - exaggerate; make (s.t.) seem greater or more important.
ฝบ ยึกดขปิง ฮฑฝนก๎�ฟ วฝิฟ๕ดูฤ วยฏ พีูดค ฝเขโดีลิฏ. He magnifies the dangers that could arise out of inflation mail
(1
) ปฝิมีง วํคไ (taballe anuppu) 3 tr - send (s.t.) by mail or post
ถิฟ�ปีภฃ ฯ�โ พบีก�ช ษ�ปค ฝิฏถงดูฤืฟงมิฃ ปฝิมีง วํคฝียีเ๕ดช saayantiram anjcu maNikkuLLe inda paarsaleyellaam tabaalle anuppiTunga Mail all these parcels before five o'clock - § (1)ว�ถมีง วํคไ (poosT paNNu) 3 tr
) ปฝิง ืฝฅ�ฟีง ุฝิเ (tabaal peTTiyile pooTu) 4 tr - Place in the mail box (post office) for transmission
ฯ�โ พบีก� ๅ�บิุมุฟ องมิก ด�ปขูปๆฃ ปฝิง ืฝฅ�ฟีง ุฝิฅเยีฅุนจ anjcu maNikku munnaaleeyee ellaa leTTareyum tabaal peTTiyile pooTTuTTeen I mailed all the letters before five o'clock maim
(1
) ฬฦพิก� (uunamaakku) 3 tr - cause (s.o.) to be disabled; wound or injure (s.o.) in a part of the body
ะ็ ถิูม ยีฝขโ วยูฦ ฬฦพิกดีฟโ oru saale vibattu avane uunamaakkiTTu A road accident maimed him - § (1)ว๕ดยึฦพิก�3a tr
) ืผิ��ฟิก� (noNTiyaakku) 3 tr - make (s.o.) lame; cripple
ฝิภีถ ยิๆ อจ ฝิฅ�ูฟ ืผิ��ฟิกดียีฅนโ paarisa vaayu en paaTTiye noNTiyaakkiTTu A stroke (paralytic stroke) crippled (maimed) my grandmother - § (1)ๅนพิก� (moTamaakku) 3a tr
maintain
(1
) ผนขโ (naTattu) 3 tr - take care of (s.t.) as of business, store, etc.
ใฺฑ์ก ดบกดีง ศฅดช ุยูม ืถฒดีล ษ�ปข ืปิรีฑถิูมูฟ ผนขป ะ็ ปฦีข ปีลูพ ุย�เฃ nuuttuk kaNakkule aaLunga veele seyra inda tozhircaaleye naTatta oru tanit terame veeNum Special skill is needed for anyone to maintain this factory with hundreds of workers - § (1)ฝิฏขโก ืดิช (paattukkoo) 1 tr
- § (2)ผีฏยดี (nirvaaham paNNu) 6b tr
- § (3)ด�ดิบี (kaNkaaNi) 6b tr
- § (4)ถพิฤี (samaaLi) 6b tr
) ปกดูย (takkavayyi) 6b tr - retain (s.t.); continue to hold (s.t.)
ผิจ� ย็นฃ ืปินฏ�โ ื๗ฏพฦีุฟ ะมีฃฝีกดีฑดิฦ หมดก ุดิคูฝูฟ ปกดูยขโกืดิ��็�ปโ naalu varusham toTarndu jermaniyee olimpik ulahak kooppeyai takkavaccikkiTTirundudu For four years continuosly Germany retained the world trophy for olympics major in
(1
) อเขโค ฝ� (eTuttup paTi) 6b tr - choose an area of study esp. in college or university
ผึ๕ดช ห๕ดช ฝฅนค ฝ�คฝีง ดบก� อเขโค ฝ�ขปึฏดช อจ์ อฦก�ข ืปภีฟิโ niinga ungaLooTe paTTap paTippule kaNakku eTuttup paTicciingaNNu enakku teriyaadu I didn't know that you majored in mathematics in your degree program make
(1
) ืถฒ (seyyi) 2b tr - cook (s.t.) as of snakes; produce toys, pots, furniture etc.
ปซถจ ุพูถ ผิฑดิมี ืถฒยิจ; �ฟยจ ถฅ� ฝิูฦ ืถฒยิจ; อจํูนฟ วฃพิ ผีูลฟ ฝมดิภฃ ืถฒยิฏดช taccan meese naakkaali ceyvaan; kuyavan saTTi paane seyvaan; ennooTe ammaa nereye palahaaram seyvaanga Carpenters make furniture; potmakers make vessals; my mother makes lot of snacks - § (1)ฝ�แ (paNNu) 3 tr
) ห�นิก� (uNTaakku) 3 tr - give an after effect due to s.t.
ษ�ปก ดูนฟีง ถิคฝีฅนซ ถิคฝเ อฦก� ยฟีฑ์ ยมีูฟ ห�นิกดียีฅนโ indak kaTeyile saappiTTa saappaaTu enakku vayittuvaliye uNTaakkiTTu The food I ate in this restaurent made me sick (with stomach ache) - § (1)ืดิเ (koTu) 6 tr
) ศก� (aakku) 3 tr - appoint s.o. for a post in a status
ษ�ป ฬูภ พิยฅนพิด ศกดี ษปฑ� ะ็ ยฟปิฦ ศูฤ ศฅถีข ปูมยภิด ศกดีฟี็กดีลิฏดช inda uure maavaTTamaa aakki idukku ori vayadaana aaLe kalekTaraakkiyirukkaanga This town was made into a district capital and an old man has been made the district collector (4