macerate
(1
) ¾¶Õ (masi) 6b tr - mash or crush (boiled potatoes, vegetables such as tomatoes)
Ǫ ÇÂÕ¢» ËçÙÄ¡´ÕÃõÙ´ ¾¶Õ¢â¡×´ÔýÜçÿ»Ôª ava avicca aaru uruLekkezhenge masiccikkiTTiruntaa She was macerating (mashing) the boiled potatoes (2
) ÌÅÙ¢⠾ÕçâÂÔ¡Þ (uuravacci leesaakku) 3 tr - soak and soften; soften s.t. by soaking
Ø»ÔÙ¶¡Þ ÇÀÕ¶Õ ¾Ôé ׶²Â»±Þ å¨ÆÔ§ ÇÀÕ¶ÕÙ¿ ÌÅÙ¢⠾ÕçâÂÔ¡ÞÂÔ¯´ª toosekki arisi maavu seyyaratukku munnaale arisiye uuravacci mirutuvaakkuvaangka Raw rice is being macerated for making flour to cook Dosa - § (1)ÌÅÙ¢â ÉÄ´«×¶² (uuRavacci eLahacceyyi) 1 tr
- § (2)½¥ÜÆÕ¿Ô§ ×¾ÁÕ¿«×¶² (paTTinipooTTu eLekka vaiyyi) 1 tr
) ¼ß¡Þ (nasukku) 3 tr - crush (a part of the body, vegetables, fruits, etc.)
×»ÀÕ¿Ô¾§ ¼Ô¨ ͨ ÂÕÀÙÁ ´»ÂÕ§ ¼ß¡´Õ¡×´Ôýع¨. teriyaame naan en verele kadavule nasukkikkiTTeen. I crushed my finger in the door by accident (4
) ×¾§è (mellu) 3 tr - chew (food, betal nut, bubblegum, etc.)
ÞÃÿÙ» ¾Ô¢»ÕÙÀÙ¿ ×¾¨ì ¶Ô¤½Õ¥àÂÕ¥¹Ô¨ kozhende maattireye mennu saappiTTuTTaan The child chewed a pill and ate it (5
) ÞÙÃ (kozhe) 6b tr - cause to make ( a meal of rice, wheat, ragi, etc.) soft or mushy
¾ç¾´ª ÇÀÕ¶Õ Ø¶Ô±ÙŠͤ׽Ôê⣠ÞÙÿÙ¢âÂÕà´ÕÅÔª Í¨ì ¾Ô¾Õ¿Ôç¡Þ ÐØÀ Ø´Ô½£ marumaha arisic cootte eppavum kozheyavacciTraaNNu maamiyaarukku oree koopam The mother-in-law is really mad that daughter-in-law always overcooks the rice (6
) ÞÙÃ (kozhe) 6b tr - mix and crush or soften (medicinal powder), as in honey or ghee
Éÿ» ¾çÿÙ» Ø»ÆÕ§ ÞÙÃ¢â ¼Ô¨Þ ØÂÙÄ¡Þ« ¶Ô¤½Õàõ´ª inda marude teenle kozhecci naalu veelekkic caappiTungka Take this medicine mixed with honey for four times a day macerated, be(come)
(1
) ÞÙÃÿâ Ø½Ô (kozhenjci poo) 3b intr - (of a meal of rice, wheat etc.,) become mushy by overcooking or over heating.
Ø´ÔâÙ¾¡´ÄÕ ÞÙÃÿâ ؽԿձì koodumekkaLi kozhenjci poocci The meal of wheat has become mushy (macerated) (2
) ¾¶Õ (masi) 2b intr - (of food) be mashed or become mashy; (of greens, rice, fruits, etc.)
¾¶Õÿ» ¶Ô¤½Ô¥Ù¹ âÚ¡´Õ׿ÀÕÿâÂեعԣ masinjca saappaaTTe tuukkiyerinjciTToom We threw away the mush food (3
) äÄÕ¢â¤Ø½Ô (puLiccippoo) 3b intr - (of milk, sand, etc.) become sour or stale
½Ùÿ ½Ô§ äÄÕ¢âؽԲÂÕ¥¹â pazheya paalu puLiccippoocci ca Previous day's (old) milk turned sour (4
) ÇÙÀ½à (are paTu) 4 intr - be ground into flour or thin pulpy consistency
ÇÀÕ¶Õ É¨í£ ¶ÀÕ¿Ô´ ÇÙÀ½¹ÂÕ§ÙÁ arisi innum sariyaa arepaTale Rice didn't become macerated well yet machine
(1
) É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢»ÕÆÔ§ ËçÂÔ¡Þ (meshinle seyyi) 3 tr - make, form, or produce with a machine.
Éÿ» ¾Ô»ÕÀÕ ¶¥¹Ù¿×¿§ÁÔ£ É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢»ÕÆÔ§ ËçÂÔ¡´ åÜ¿Ôâ inda maadiri saTTeyeyellaam meshinle seyya muTiyaatu These days everything is made with machines (2
) É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢»ÕÆÔ§ »¿ÔÀÕ (meshinle seyyi) 6 tr - prepare or manufacture with a machine
ÉÙ ɿÿ»ÕÀ¢»ÕÆÔ§ »¿ÔÀÕ¡´¤½¥¹ ¼Ô±´ÔÁÕ´ª idellaam meshinle senjca naakkaali These are machine-manufactured chairs (these are machined chairs) machine-gun
(1
) É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢ ⤽ԡ´Õ¿Ô§ ßà (endira tuppaakkiyaale suTu) 4 tr - shoot with a machine-gun
Ðç ½¿õ´ÀÂÔ»Õ Îê ؽÙÀ É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢ ⤽ԡ´Õ¿Ô§ ߥàÂÕ¥¹Ô¨ ͨì ׶²»Õ»ÔÄÕ§ ؽԥÜçÿ»Ô¯´ª oru bayangaravaadi eezhu peere tuppaakkiyaale cuTTuTTaaNNu peepparle pooTTiruntaanga It was reported in the news paper yesterday that a terrorist machine-gunned seven people - § (1)×¾øÕ¨ ´¨ÆÔ§ ßà (meshin gannaal suTu) 4 tr
mad, be, go
(1
) Ù½¢»Õ¿¾ÔÞ (paittiyam-aavu) 3 intr - (of people) become insane or crazy
»ÿ»ÕÙ¿¤ ½Ü¢âÂÕ¥à Ǩ Ù½¢»Õ¿¾Ô´ÕÂÕ¥¹Ô¨ tandiyep paTiccatum avan paittiyamaayiTTaan He became mad after reading the wire (telegram) (2
) Ù½¢»Õ¿£ ½ÕÜ (paittiyam puTi) 6b intr - (of people) be or become insane or crazy
ͧÁÔ¤ ½º¢Ù»æ£ Þ»ÕÙÀ¤ ½ÿ»¿¢»Õ§ ÉÃÿâÂÕ¥¹»Ô§ ÇÂç¡Þ¤ Ù½¢»Õ¿£ ½ÕÜ¢âÂÕ¥¹â ellaap paNatteyum kudirap pandtayattule ezhanduTTadaale avarukku paittiyam puTicciTTu He became mad after loosing all his money in horse race - § (1)½Õ¢»£ ½ÕÜ (pittam puTi) 6b intr
) ×ÂÅÕ ½ÕÜ (veri puTi) 6b intr - (of dogs) be or become rabid
Çÿ» ¼Ô¿Õ¹£ ؽԴÔØ». Ç»±Þ ×ÂÅÕ ½ÕÜ¢»Õç¡´ÕÅâ. anda naaykiTTa pookaade. adukku veri puTiccirukku. Don't go near that dog. It's mad (4
) ¾»£ ½ÕÜ (madam puTi) 6b intr - (of elephants) be or become crazy
¾»£ ½ÕÜ¢» ¿ÔÙÆ madam puTicca yaane a mad elephant madden
(1
) Ù½¢»Õ¿¾Ô¡Þ (paittiyamaakku) 3 tr - make insane or crazy
Ǩ »ÙÁ¿Õ§ ½¥¹ ´Ô¿£ ÇÂÙƤ Ù½¢»Õ¿¾Ô¡´ÕÂÕ¥¹â avan taleyile paTTa kaayam avane paittiyamaakkiTTu The injury that befell his head madened him - § (1)½Õ¢»£ ״Ԫī ׶² (pittam puTikka vai) 1b tr
) ×ÂÅÕ½ÕÜ¡´« ׶² (veri puTikka vaiyyi) 2b tr - make (s.o.) wild or angry; cause to be irritated or vexed
ͨíÙ¹¿ бÙÅ¢ »ÙÁÂÁÕ Í¨ÙÆ ×ÂÅÕ½ÕÜ¡´« ׶²´ÕÅâ ennooTe ottat talevali enne veripuTikka vakkidu My migraine maddens me - § (1)×ÂÅÕ״Ԫī ׶² (veri puTikka vaiyyi) 1 tr
) ÍÀÕ«¶èÚ¥à (ericcal uNTaakku) 3 intr - cause irritation to (s.o.); vex or annoy; make (s.o.) angry or annoy
´¶Ô å¶Ô×Â¨ì ¶¢»£ ÍÆ¡Þ ÍÀÕ«¶èÚ¥à´ÕÅâ kasaa mussNNu cattam enakku ericcal uNTaakkudu The blare (too much noice) at this place maddens me magnetize
(1
) ´Ôÿ»ÂÕÙ¶ Ì¥à (formal) 3 tr - give magnetic properties to (a piece of iron)
¼Ö Éÿ» Éç£ä¢ âýà¡Þ ͤ½Ü ´Ôÿ»ÂÕÙ¶ Ì¥àÂÔ²? (formal) How will you magnetize this piece of iron? - § (1)´Ôÿ»ñ¥à3a tr
) ´Ôÿ»£ ؽԧ ´Â¯ (kaandam poola kavar) 2 tr - draw or attract like a magnet
ÇÙ¾«¶ÀÕ¨ ؽ«ß ͧØÁÔÙÀæ£ ´Ôÿ»£ ؽÔÁ¡ ´Â¯ÿ»â amaiccarooTe peeccu ellaaraiyum kaandam poola kavarndudu The minister's speech attracted everyone like a magnet - § (1)´Ôÿ»£ ؽԧ ʯ6 tr
) ¾¿¡Þ (mayakku) 3 tr - charm, fascinate, bewitch or attract
Ǫ ¿ÁÕ¨ ÂÔ¶Õ¢» ÉÁÔ´£ ͧØÁÔÙÀæ£ ¾¿¡´Õ¿â avaL vayalin vaasicca laavaham ellaareyum mayakkiyatu The ease with which she played the violin magnetized everyone magnify
(1
) ×½ÀÕ⤽à¢â (perisu paTuttu) 3 tr - cause (a problem, an affair, a mistake, etc.) to seem big
Ǩ ׶²» ¶Õ¨Æ¢ »¤Ù½ ¼Ö ×ÀÔ£½¤ ×½ÀÕ⤠½à¢â´ÕÅÔ² avan senjca sinne tappe nii romba perisup paTutture You magnify his very negligible mistake - § (1)×½ÀÕâ ½ýá (perisu paNNu) 3 tr
) Ëç¤×½ç¡Þ 3 tr - (of a lens, microscope, etc.) make (s.t.) appear larger; cause (s.t.) larger
Éÿ» ãýغԡ´Õ ËçÂõ´ÙÄ ¼¨ÅÔ´ Ëç¤×½ç¡Þ£ inda maikraaskooppu uruvatteyellaam nallaa perisupaNNum This microscope magnifies objects really good (3
) ×½ÀÕ»Ô¡Þ (perisaakku) 3 tr - (of a lens, etc.) enlarge or increase the apparent size of (s.t.)
Éÿ»¤ äÛ»¡ ´ýºÔÜ Íê¢â¡´ÙÄ ¼¨ÅÔ´¤ ×½ÀÕ»Ô¡Þ£ indap puudak kaNNaaTi ezhutteyellaam nallaa perisaakkum This magnifying glass magnifies the letters nicely (4
) ¾ÕÙ´¤ ½à¢â (formal) 3 tr - exaggerate; make (s.t.) seem greater or more important.
½º ÂÖ¡´¢»Ô§ α½¹¡îÜ¿ ǽԿõ´ÙÄ Ç¯ ¾ÕÙ´¤ ½à¢â´ÕÅÔ¯. He magnifies the dangers that could arise out of inflation mail
(1
) »½ÔÁÕ§ Çí¤ä (taballe anuppu) 3 tr - send (s.t.) by mail or post
¶Ô¿ÿ»ÕÀ£ Ïÿâ ¾ºÕ¡Þª Éÿ»¤ ½Ô¯¶§´ÙÄ׿§ÁÔ£ »½ÔÁÕ§ Çí¤½ÕÂÕàõ´ª saayantiram anjcu maNikkuLLe inda paarsaleyellaam tabaalle anuppiTunga Mail all these parcels before five o'clock - § (1)Çþ¶ÁÕ§ Çí¤ä (poosT paNNu) 3 tr
) »½Ô§ ×½¥Ü¿Õ§ ؽÔà (tabaal peTTiyile pooTu) 4 tr - Place in the mail box (post office) for transmission
Ïÿâ ¾ºÕ¡Þ åýºÔØÁØ¿ ͧÁÔ¡ ´Ü»¢Ù»æ£ »½Ô§ ×½¥Ü¿Õ§ ؽԥàÂեع¨ anjcu maNikku munnaaleeyee ellaa leTTareyum tabaal peTTiyile pooTTuTTeen I mailed all the letters before five o'clock maim
(1
) ÌÆ¾Ô¡Þ (uunamaakku) 3 tr - cause (s.o.) to be disabled; wound or injure (s.o.) in a part of the body
Ðç ¶ÔÙÁ ÂÕ½¢â ÇÂÙÆ Ìƾԡ´Õ¿â oru saale vibattu avane uunamaakkiTTu A road accident maimed him - § (1)Çõ´ÂÖƾԡÞ3a tr
) ×¼ÔýÜ¿Ô¡Þ (noNTiyaakku) 3 tr - make (s.o.) lame; cripple
½ÔÀÕ¶ ÂÔæ ͨ ½Ô¥ÜÙ¿ ×¼ÔýÜ¿Ô¡´ÕÂÕ¥¹â paarisa vaayu en paaTTiye noNTiyaakkiTTu A stroke (paralytic stroke) crippled (maimed) my grandmother - § (1)å¹¾Ô¡Þ (moTamaakku) 3a tr
maintain
(1
) ¼¹¢â (naTattu) 3 tr - take care of (s.t.) as of business, store, etc.
ãÚ±ì¡ ´º¡´Õ§ È¥´ª ØÂÙÁ ׶²´ÕÅ Éÿ»¢ ×»ÔÃÕ±¶ÔÙÁÙ¿ ¼¹¢» Ðç »ÆÕ¢ »ÕÅÙ¾ ØÂý࣠nuuttuk kaNakkule aaLunga veele seyra inda tozhircaaleye naTatta oru tanit terame veeNum Special skill is needed for anyone to maintain this factory with hundreds of workers - § (1)½Ô¯¢â¡ ×´Ôª (paattukkoo) 1 tr
- § (2)¼Õ¯Â´Õ (nirvaaham paNNu) 6b tr
- § (3)´ý´ÔºÕ (kaNkaaNi) 6b tr
- § (4)¶¾ÔÄÕ (samaaLi) 6b tr
) »¡´ÙÂ (takkavayyi) 6b tr - retain (s.t.); continue to hold (s.t.)
¼Ô¨Þ Âç¹£ ×»Ô¹¯ÿâ ×÷¯¾ÆÕØ¿ ÐÁÕ£½Õ¡´Õ±´ÔÆ ËÁ´¡ شԤٽٿ »¡´Ù¢â¡×´ÔýÜçÿ»â naalu varusham toTarndu jermaniyee olimpik ulahak kooppeyai takkavaccikkiTTirundudu For four years continuosly Germany retained the world trophy for olympics major in
(1
) Íà¢â¤ ½Ü (eTuttup paTi) 6b tr - choose an area of study esp. in college or university
¼Öõ´ª Ëõ´ª ½¥¹¤ ½Ü¤½Õ§ ´º¡Þ Íà¢â¤ ½Ü¢»Ö¯´ª ͨì ÍÆ¡Þ¢ ×»ÀÕ¿Ôâ niinga ungaLooTe paTTap paTippule kaNakku eTuttup paTicciingaNNu enakku teriyaadu I didn't know that you majored in mathematics in your degree program make
(1
) ׶² (seyyi) 2b tr - cook (s.t.) as of snakes; produce toys, pots, furniture etc.
»«¶¨ ؾٶ ¼Ô±´ÔÁÕ ×¶²ÂÔ¨; ޿¨ ¶¥Ü ½ÔÙÆ ×¶²ÂÔ¨; ͨíÙ¹¿ Ç£¾Ô ¼ÕÙÅ¿ ½Á´ÔÀ£ ׶²ÂÔ¯´ª taccan meese naakkaali ceyvaan; kuyavan saTTi paane seyvaan; ennooTe ammaa nereye palahaaram seyvaanga Carpenters make furniture; potmakers make vessals; my mother makes lot of snacks - § (1)½ýá (paNNu) 3 tr
) Ëý¹Ô¡Þ (uNTaakku) 3 tr - give an after effect due to s.t.
Éÿ»¡ ´Ù¹¿Õ§ ¶Ô¤½Õ¥¹« ¶Ô¤½à ÍÆ¡Þ Â¿Õ±ì ÂÁÕÙ¿ Ëý¹Ô¡´ÕÂÕ¥¹â indak kaTeyile saappiTTa saappaaTu enakku vayittuvaliye uNTaakkiTTu The food I ate in this restaurent made me sick (with stomach ache) - § (1)×´Ôà (koTu) 6 tr
) È¡Þ (aakku) 3 tr - appoint s.o. for a post in a status
Éÿ» ÌÙÀ ¾ÔÂ¥¹¾Ô´ È¡´Õ É»±Þ Ðç ¿»ÔÆ ÈÙÄ È¥¶Õ¢ »ÙÁÂÀÔ´ È¡´Õ¿Õç¡´ÕÅÔ¯´ª inda uure maavaTTamaa aakki idukku ori vayadaana aaLe kalekTaraakkiyirukkaanga This town was made into a district capital and an old man has been made the district collector (4
) ´Ôß ½ýá (kaasu paNNu) 3 tr - earn money
Ðç Âçø£»Ô¨ ɯ ÇÙ¾«¶ÀÔ´ Éçÿ»Ô¯ Ç»±Þª ¼ÕÙÅ¿ ´Ôß ½ýºÕÂÕ¥¹Ô¯ oru varushandaan ivar amaccaraa irundaar adukkuLLe nereye kaasu paNNiTTaar He worked as minister just for one year. But he made a lot of money in this short period - § (1)¶£½Ô»Õ (sambaadi) 6b tr
- § (2)Ê¥à3 tr
) ½ÕÙÃ¤ä ¼¹¢â (pozhappu naTattu) 3 intr - lead one's life; survive
ÎØ»Ô Éÿ» ÂÔ¢»Õ¿Ô¯ Ë¢»ÕØ¿Ô´¢»Õ§ ͨÆÔ§ ÑÀÄé¡Þ¤ ½ÕÙÃ¤ä ¼¹¢» åÜ´ÕÅâ eedoo inda vaattiyaar uttiyoohattule ennaale ooraLavukkup pozhappu naTatta muTiyudu I could manage to make my living some how with this teaching job (6
) infinitive + ÙÂ (~infinitive + ~ vaiyyi) 1 tr - cause s.t. to happen
¼Ô¨ ÇÜ¢» ÇÜ ÇÂÙÆ¢ »Õ磽դ ½Ô¯¡´Ô¾§ ѹ Ù¢»â naan aTicca aTi avane tirumbip paakkaame ooTa vaccidu The blow/hit I gave made him run without even turning back (7
) ¶»Õ¤½à (vasadippaTu) 4 intr - be convenient; be favorable
ɨÙÅ¡Þ Íõ´ª ÂÖ¥à¡Þ« ¶Ô¤½Õ¹ ÂÀ Ëõ´ë¡Þ ¶»Õ¤ ½à¾Ô? innakki enga viiTTukku saappiTa vara ungaLukku vasadippaTumaa? Can you make it to come to my house today for a dinner? (8
) ÂÔ (vaa) 2c tr - result as of that which results by adding numbers
ÏÿÙ»æ£ Í¥Ù¹æ£ î¥ÜÆÔ§ ½»Õ¨ñ¨ì Âç£ anjceyum eTTeyum kuuTTinaa padimuuNu varum Five and eight makes thirteend (9
) ÈÞ (aahu) 3 intr - become attached to s.o.
¿Ôç£ Éÿ» ÂÔ¢»Õ¿ÔÀÕ¹£ ¼§Á ¾ÔºÂ¨ È´ÕÂÕ¹åÜ¿Ôâ yaarum inda vaattiyaarkiTTa nalla maaNavan aayiTamuTiyaadu No one can make this teacher a better student (10
) åÜ (muTi) 2b intr - be able to; obtain
ͨÆÔ§ åÜÿ»â ɬÂÄé»Ô¨. É»±Þ ؾ§ ͨÆÔ§ Ðç ÇÜ î¹ ¼´À åÜ¿Ôâ ennaale muTinjcadu ivvaLavudaan. idukku meele ennaale oru aTi kuuTa navura muTiyaadu. I could only make this much. I can't move not even a single step further (11
) ËçÂÔ¡Þ (uruvaakku) 3 tr - train s.o. to become a professional
Éÿ»¡ ´§èÚÀÕ¿Õ¨ ÉÙ¶¢ âÙÅ ¼ÕÙÅ¿¡ ´ÙÁ¸¯´ÙÄ ËçÂÔ¡´Õ¿Õç¡´ÕÅâ indak kalluuriyooTe isait turai nereya kalainjarhaLe uruvaakkiyirukku The music department of this university has made many artists (12
) Í¢»ÆÕ (ettani) 6b tr - be about to do s.t.
Ǩ ÂÖ¥à¡Þ¡ ´ÕÄ£½ Í¢»ÆÕ¢»Ô¨. ÈÆÔ§ ¼Ô¨ ÇÂÙƤ ؽԴÂÕ¹ÂÕ§ÙÁ avan viiTTukkup pooha ettanittaan. aanaa naan avane viiTTukkup pooha viTalle He made as if to go home, but I didn't let him go make a dead set at
(1
) åÀ¥à¤ ½ÕÜÂÔ»£ ½ÕÜ (moraTTup piTivaatam puTi) 6b intr - be stubborn about s.t.
´§¿Ôº£ ½ýºÕÆÔ§ Éÿ»¤ ×½ýÙº¢ »Ô¨ ´§¿Ôº£ ½ýáبí åÀ¥à¤ ½ÕÜÂÔ»£ ½ÕÜ¡´ÕÅÔ¨ Éÿ» Ù½¿ÿ kalyaaNam paNNunaa indap poNNettaan kalyaaNam paNNuveennu moraTTup puTivaatam puTikkiraan ivan He is making a dead set at marrying this girl, and refuses to marry any other girl - § (1)»ÙÁ´ÖÃÔ´ ¼Õ§ (talekiizhaa nillu) 2 intr
- § (2)бÙÅ¡ ´ÔÁÕ§ ¼Õ§ (idiom) (ottekkaalle nillu) 2 intr
- § (3)ÞÀõÞ¤ ½ÕÜ¿Ô´¤ ½ÕÜ (idiom) (korangup puTiyaap puTi) 6b intr
make a face
(1
) ÷ÔÙ¹ ´Ô¥à (jaaTe kaaTTu) 3 intr - express s.t. by one's face
½Ô»Õ¡î¥¹¢»Õ§ ×ÂÄÕØ¿ ؽԴÕØŨ ͨì ǯ ÍÆ¡Þ ÷ÔÙ¹ ´Ô¥ÜÆÔ¯ paadik kuuTTattule veTiyee pooreeNNu avar enakku jaaTe kaaTTunaar He made a face at me in the middle of the meeting that he is leaving make a name for oneself
(1
) ×½ÀÕ¿ ÈÄÔÞ (periya aaLaahu) 3 intr - become a famous person
Éÿ»« ¶Õ¨Æ ¿»ÕØÁØ¿ Íÿ» 忱¶Õæ£ ×¶²¿Ô¾§ ¼Ö ×½ÀÕ¿ ÈÄÔ´ÁÔ£ Í¨ì ½Ô¯¡´ÕÅÔØ¿ inda sinna vayasuleeyee enda moyarciyum seyyaame nii periya aaLaahalaamNu paakkriyee It looks like you try to make a name for yoursef at this young age without any real efforts make a pass at
(1
) ÑÀõ´¥à (oorangkaTTu) 3 tr - attempt to attract s.o. esp. of the opposite sex
¼Ö Çÿ»¤ ×½ýÙº ÑÀõ´¥¹¤ ½Ô¯¡´ÕÅÔ². ¶ÀÕ¿Ô´ ËÙ» ÂÔõ´¤ ؽԴÕÅÔ² nii andap poNNe oorangkaTTap paakkre. sariyaa ode vaangikkap poore You are trying to make a pass at that girl. You are going to really regret about it - § (1)»ªÄÕ¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (taLLikkiTTu poo) 3 tr
make a play for
(1
) Ø´Ô»ÔÂÕ§ ÉÅõÞ (koodaavule erangu) 3 intr - be in a competetion or in an attempt to get s.t.
»Á¯ ½»ÂÕ¡Þ Í§ÁÔç£ Ø´Ô»ÔÂÕ§ ÉÅõ´ÕÆÔ§ ¿Ô¯»Ôÿ Ø»¯ÿ׻ऽâ talavar padavikku ellaarum koodaavule erangunaa yaardaan teerndeTukkradu Who will select a leader if everyone is making a play for the leader post - § (1)´Ä¢»Õ§ ÉÅõÞ (idiom) (kaLattule eRangu) 3 intr
make after
(1
) âÀ¢¢¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (torattikkiTTu poo) 3b tr - run after s.t. or s.o.
¼Ô¨ Ø´¾Ô´ ÑÜØƨ ÈÆÔ§ ¼Ô² ͨÙÆ ÂÕ¹Ô¾§ âÀ¢»Õ¡×´Ôýà Âÿ»â naan veehamaa ooTuneen aanaa naay enne viTaamat torattikkiTTu vandudu I ran fast, but the dog made after me stubbornly make away
(1
) ½Åÿâ Ø½Ô (idiom) (parandu poo) 2 intr - leave in a hurry, move fast
¼Ô¨ ÇÂÙÀ¤ ½Ô¯¢â Ðç ÂÕø¿£ Ø´¥´ÁÔ£ ͨì ؽÔØƨ. ÈÆÔ§ ǯ ǶÀÔ¾Ô´¤ ½Åÿâ ؽԲÂÕ¥¹Ô¯ naan avarep paattu oru vishayam keekkalaamNu pooneen. aanaa avar avasaramaa parandu pooyiTTaar I went to talk to him about something, but he made away in a hurry - § (1)Ñܤ Ø½Ô (ooTip poo) 3 intr
- § (2)½ÿ»Ô´¤ ½Å (pandaap paRa) 2 intr
make away with (make off with)
(1
) »Õçܡ״Ôýà Ñà (tiruTikkiTTu ooTu) 3 intr - steal nad carray away s.t.
¼Ôõ´ª ¼Ô¨Þ ؽ¯ »Õç¹ÙÆ¢ âÀ¢»Õ¡×´Ôýà ÑÜØÆÔ£, ÈÆÔ§ Ǩ ½º¢Ù»¢ »Õçܡ״Ôýà ÑÜÂÕ¥¹Ô¨. naanga naalu peeru tiruTanN torattikkiTTu ooTinoom. anaa avan paNatte tiruTikkiTTu ooTiTTaan Four of us gave a chase, but the thief made away with the money - § (1)ÇÜ¢â¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (aTiccikkiTTu poo) 3 intr
- § (2)Í¢»Õ¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (ettikkiTTu poo) 3 intr
- § (3)ÇÜ¢â¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (aTittukkoNTu poo) 3 intr
- § (4)Í¢»Õ¡×´Ôýà Ø½Ô (ettikkoNTu poo) 3 tr
) ×´Ô¨ì ×´Ôª (konnukkoo) 4 tr - kill (oneself), murder (oneself)
ؼԿը ×´ÔàÙ¾ »Ôõ´Ô¾§ âÚ¡Þ¤ ؽԥࡠ״Ԩì״ԪĤ ½Ô¯¢» ÈÙÄ ¼Ôõ´ª »à¢â ¼Õ좻ÕÂեعԣ nooyooTe koTuma taangaame tuukkup pooTTuk konnukkap paatta aaLe naanga taTuttu niruttiTToom We stoped the man who tried to make away with by hanging himself with a piece of rope - § (1)ÇÃÕ¢â¡×´Ôª (azhiccikko) 4 tr
) ÂÖºÔ¡Þ (viiNaakku) 3 tr - destroy or waste s.t.
äöÓ»´¢Ù»§ »Ôì ¾ÔÅÔ´¡ ´Õì¡´Õ É¤½Ü ½Ü¡´ åÜ¿Ô¾§ ÂÖºÔ¡´ÕÂÕ¥¹ÔØ¿ puttahattule taaru maaraa kirukku ippaTi paTikka muTiyaama viiNaakiTTiyee You have made away with this book by writing all over it make eyes at
(1
) ´ýºÜ (kaNNaTi) 6b intr - convey a message through one's eyes
ͧÁÔ¤ ×½ýÙºæ£ ½Ô¯¢â¡ ´ýºÜ¢â¡×´Ôýع¿Õç¡´ÕÅÔ¨. ͨÙÅ¡Þ É¨ ¼§ÙÁ ËÙ»ÂÔõ´¤ ؽԴÕÅÔØÆÔ ×»ÀÕ¿ÂÕ§ÙÁ. ellaap poNNeyum paattuk kaNNaTiccikkiTTeeyirukkaan. ennekki ivan nalla ode vaangap pooraanoo teriyale. He is making eyes at girls all the time. One day or other he is going to be beaten up for this severely make like
(1
) ½ÔÂÙÆ ½ýá (paavane paNNu) 3 intr - behave as if s.o. or s.o.
Ð¨ì£ ×»ÀÕ¿Ô» Ǥ½ÔÂÕ Ø½Ô§ ½ÔÂÙÆ ½ýá. ˨ÙƤ ؽÔÁÖöÓ ÂÕ¥àÂÕàÂÔ¯´ª onnum teriyaada appaavi maadiri baavane pannu. onne pooliis vuTTuTuvaanga You make like an innocent and knowing nothing. The police will let you go make off with (see make away with)
make oneself at home
(1
) ¶´÷¾Ô¿Õç (sahajamaayiru) 7 intr - feel free and mix with others freely
Íõ´ª ÂÖ¥Ù¹¢ »ÂÕÀ ØÂì Íÿ» ÂÖ¥à¡Þ¤ ؽÔÆÔè£ Í¨ÆÔ§ ¶´÷¾Ô´Ø Éç¡´åÜ¿Ôâ enga viiTTe tavira veera enda viiTTukkup poonaalum ennaale cahajamaa irukkavee muTiyaadu I can't make myself at home at any place other than my own home - § (1)»ÔÀÔľԴ¤ ½ÃÞ (taaraaLamaa pazhahu) 3 intr
make out
(1
) Фؽ±ì (oppeettu) 3 intr - manage to do s.t.
×´ÔàÙ¾¿ÔÆ ¾Ô¾Õ¿ÔÀÕ¹£ ɬÂÄé ¼ÔÄÔ´ ¼Ô¨ Фؽ±ì´ÕØÅØÆ. Ç»±Þ ¼Öõ´ª ͨÙƤ ½ÔÀÔ¥¹ØÂý࣠koTumeyaana maamiyaarkiTTa ivvaLavu naaLaa naan oppeettukireenee adukku niiga enne paaraattaNum I make out these days with such a merciless mother-in-law. You should appreciate me for that. (2
) ØÂø£ ؽÔà (veesham pooTu) 4 intr - pretend or claim to do s.t.
ÌÀÕØÁØ¿ »Ô¨»Ô¨ ½º¡´ÔÀýá ×ÀÔ£½ ؽç ØÂø£ ؽԥࡴեÜç¡´Ôõ´ uuruleeyee taandaan panakkaaraNNu romba peeru veesham pooTTukkiTTirukkaanga Many people in this town make out to be the richest person in the entire town (3
) »¿Ô¯ ׶² (tayaar seyyi) 1 tr - prepare a detailed inforamation about s.t.
Íÿ×»ÿ» ÌÀÕ§ ½ªÄÕ¡î¹£ ɧÙÁ ͨì Ëõ´ÄÔ§ Ðç ÂÕÂÀ£ »¿Ô¯ ׶²¿ åÜæ¾Ô? endenda uurule paLLikkuuTam illeeNNu ungaLaale oru vivaram tayaar seyya muTiyumaa? Can you make out a detailed account of which towns don't have a school? make over
(1
) ¾Ô±ì (maattu) 3 tr - change s.t.
Éõ´Õçÿ» ½Ùÿ ÂÖ¥Ù¹ Ðç ×½ÀÕ¿ ¾ÔÄÕÙ´¿Ô´ ¾Ô±ÅÕÂÕ¥¹Ô¯´ª ingarunda pazheya viiTTe oru periya maaLiheyaa maattiTTaanga The old house that was here had been made over into a big palace (2
) Íê»Õ Ù (ezhutivayyi) 7 tr - change possession of s.t.
ÞÃÿٻؿ ɧÁÔ» ½º¡´ÔÀ¯ »¨íÙ¹¿ ׶Ԣ⡴ÙÄ׿§ÁÔ£ Ø´Ô¿Õè¡Þ Íê»ÕÙ¢âÂÕ¥¹Ô¯ kozhendeyee illaada paNakkaarar tannooTe sotteyellaam koovilukku ezhudivacciTTaar The wealthy man who does not have any child made over his entire wealth to the temple make room for
(1
) ɹ£ ×´Ôà (eTam koTu) 6 intr - provide space for s.o. or s.t.
Éÿ»« ¶Õ¨Æ ÇÙÅ¿Õ§ ͧØÁÔç¡Þ£ ͤ½Ü ɹ£ ×´Ôऽâ? indac cinna ruumle ellaarukkum eppaTi eTam koTukkradu? How can we make room for everyone in this small room? make up
(1
) îܡ״Ԫ (kuuTikkoo) 4 intr - become friends after a quarrel
Ëõ´ª ÉÀáؽç¡Þ£ ÇÜ¡´Ü ÇÜ¢â¡×´ÔªÂ⣠״Ôþ¶ ¼ÔÄÕ§ îܡ״ԪÂ⣠»Ô¨ ØÂÙÁ unga reNTu peerukkum aTikkaTi aTiccikradum konjca naaLLe kuuTikrdundaan veele Fighting with each other and after a few days making up each other is quite familar to you both (2
) ÇÃÞ ½ýá (azhahu paNNu) 3 tr - use perfumes and powders on one's face in order to make it more beautiful
å´¢Ù» ÇÃÞ ½ýºÕ¡×´ÔýÜ礽â»Ô¨ ÉÂë¡Þ ×½ÀÕ¿ ØÂÙÁ mohatte azhahu paNNikkradutaan ivaLukku periya veele The big thing on earth for her is to give a make up to her face all the time (3
) ´Ù» ´¥à (kade kaTTu) 3 intr - invent s.t. in place of s.t. else; do s.t. in order to fill up s.t.
»ÕçàÂÙ»æ£ »ÕçÜÂÕ¥à »Æ¡Þ Íâéؾ ×»ÀÕ¿Ôâ Í¨ì ¼¨ÅÔ´¡ ´Ù» ´¥à´ÕÅÔØÆ... ½Ô¯¢»Ö¯´ÄÔ? tiruTradeyum tiruTiTTu tanakku eduvumee teriyaaduNNu nallaa kade kaTTraanee... paattiingaLaa? Did you see it? He stole everything and makes up a story that he doesn't know anything at all - § (1)´¿Õì »ÕÀÕ (kayaRu tiri) 6b intr
- § (2)´¿ì ÂÕà (kayaRu vuTu) 4 intr
make up to
(1
) ½Õ¨ÆÔ§ Ø½Ô (pinnaale poo) 3 intr - be a faithful person with s.o. in order to achieve s.t.
ؼ±ì ÂÙÀ ¿Ôçؾ »Õç£½Õ¡î¹ ½Ô¯¡´ÂÕ§ÙÁ. ɤ׽Ôêâ ǯ ÇÙ¾«¶ÀÔÆ⣠͢»ÙÆ Ø½¯ ǯ ½Õ¨ÆÔ§ ؽԴÕÅÔ¯´ª ½Ôçõ´ª neettu varaikkum yaarumee tirumbikkuuTe paakkale. ippa avar amaiccaraanatum ettane peeru avar pinnaale pooraanga paarunga Until yeterday he was not cared by anyone. Now when he became minister, look, how many people are making up to him - § (1)´Ô¡´Ô² ½ÕÜ (kaakka puTi) 6b intr
) Êà ׶² (iiTu paNNu) 1 intr - repay s.o. in return to s.t.
¼Öõ´ª ÍÆ¡Þ Í¬ÂÄØÂÔ Ë»ÂÕ ×¶²»Õç¡´ÕÅÖÀ´ª. Ç»±×´§ÁÔ£ ¼Ô¨ ͤ½Ü Êà ׶²¿¤ ؽԴÕØŨ ͨì ×»ÀÕ¿ÂÕ§ÙÁ niinga enakku evvaLavoo otavi cenjcirukkiinga. adukkellaam naan eppaTi iiTu paNNap pooreenoo teriyale You have helped me a lot. I don't know how am I going to make it up to you. malign
(1
) ½ÃÕ׶ԧ (pazhi collu) 3c tr - utter s.t. wrongly, say evil of
¾Ô¾Õ¿Ô¯ »¨íÙ¹¿ ¾ç¾´ª ÇÙ»« ׶²´ÕÅÔª ÉÙ»« ׶²´ÕÅÔª Í¨ì ¾ç¾´ª ؾ§ ½ÃÕ׶ԧÁÕ¡×´Ôýع¿Õç¡´ÕÅÔª maamiyaar tannooTe marumahe adec ceyraa idec ceyraaNNu marumaha meele pazhi sollikkiTTeeyirukkaa Mother-in-law is always maligning her daughter-in-law accusing her of doing this and that. - § (1)ÇÂâÚì ׶ԧ (avaduuRu sollu) 3c intr
malinger
(1
) ¶Â¡´ÙÄ¿ÔÞ (savakkaLeyaahu) 3 intr - pretend to be sick in order to avoid work
ØÂÙÁ ׶²¿ ÂÕ礽¾Õ§ÙÁ׿¨ÅÔ§ ÇÂí¡Þ å´£ ÐØÀ ¶Â¡´ÙÄ¿Ô´ÕÂÕ࣠veele seyya viruppamilleeNNaa avanukku muham oree savakkaLeyaayiTum If he doesn't want to work, he starts to malinger. malt
(1
) ¾ÔÂÔ¡Þ (maavaakku) 3 tr - make powder of (grain s.t., usually barley, which is soaked and make into flour)
½Ô¯ÁÕÙ¿ ÌÅÙ¢⠾ÔÂÔ¡´Õ ½Ö¯ »¿ÔÀÕ¡´¤ ½¿¨½à¢â´ÕÅÔ¯´ª paarliye uuravacci maavaakki piir tayaarikka payanpaTutturaanga Barley is malted and used for making beer man
(1
) Ȫ Ǿ¯¢â (aaL amarttu) 3 tr - provide with men
ÇÙ¾«¶ÀÕ¨ ½Ôâ´Ô¤ä¡´Ô´ ãڱ존º¡´Ô´ Ȫ Ǿ¯¢»Õ¿Õç¡´ÕÅÔ¯´ª amaiccarooTe paadukaappukkaaha nuuttukkaNakkaaha aaL amarttiyirukkaanga There have been hundreds of people manned for the minister's safety - § (1)Ȫ ؽÔà (aaLpooTu) 4 intr
) ˪Ģâ¡Þ ËÀñ¥à (uLLattukku oramuuTTu) 3 intr - strengthen the heart
¼Öõ´ª ˹£Ù½ ¾¥à£ Âį¢»Ô§ ؽԻÔâ ˪Ģâ¡Þ£ ËÀñ¥¹ØÂý࣠niinga oTempe maTTum vaLattaa poodaadu uLLattukkum oramuuTTaNum You have to man yourself besides building your body man handle
(1
) ¾§ÁÜ (mallaTi) 6b tr - use human's energy entirely without any involvement of machines
ؾԥ¹¯ ɧÁÔ» ´ÔÁ¢»Õ§ ´Õº±ÅÕÁÕçÿâ »ýºÖ¯ ÉÙÅ¡´ ͧØÁÔç£ ¾§ÁÜ¡´ØÂýÜ¿Õçÿ»â mooTTaar illaada kaalattule keNattuleerundu taNNi erekka ellaarum mallaTikkaveeNiyirundudu When there was a time there were no motors everyone has to man handle themselves to pull water out of wells manacle
(1
) ÂÕÁõÞ Ø½Ôà (velangu pooTu) 4 intr - put cuffs on one's hand
ؽÔÁÖ¶Ô¯ ؽÔÀÔ¥¹£ ׶²» ͧØÁÔÙÀæ£ ÂÕÁõÞ Ø½Ô¥à ÇÙâ⫠׶¨ÅÔ¯´ª pooliis kaaranga pooraaTTam cenja ellaareyum velangu pooTTu azhaccikkiTTu poonaanga The police manacled all the agitators and took them - § (1)ÂÕÁõ´Õà (velangku pooTu) 4 intr
manage
(1
) ¼Õ¯ÂÔ´£ ׶² (nirvaaham seyyi) 2b intr - take care of s.t., lead s.t. esp. an office, institution or business
Éÿ» ¿¶ÔÆ ´ÔÁ¢»Õè£ É¯ Èì ´Ù¹´ÙÄ ¼Õ¯ÂÔ´£ ׶²â×´ÔýÜç¡´ÕÅÔ¯ inda vayasaana kaalattileyum ivar aaru kaTaiye nirvaaham cenjcikkiTTirukkaaru This man is managing six stores even at this old age - § (1)¼¹¢â (naTattu) 3 tr
) ¶¾ÔÄÕ (samaaLi) 6b tr - tackle some tasks
¼Ô¨Þ ÞÃÿÙ»´ÙÄ Ù¢â¡×´Ôýà ¼Öõ´ª Þࣽ¢Ù» ͤ½Ü ¶¾ÔÄÕ¡´ÕÅÖ¯´ª naalu kozhenteye vaccikkiTTu niinga kuTumpatte eppaTi samaaLikkiriinga How do you manage to run your family with four children? - § (1)Фؽ±ì (oppeettu) 3 intr
mandate
(1
) ´¥¹Ô¿¾Ô¡Þ (kaTTaayamaakku) 3 tr - put under a mandate; give an order to make s.t. to be done necessarily
ÇÀ¶Ôõ´£ ½»ÕÙÆÿâ ¿â ÂÙÀ ͧØÁÔç£ ½ªÄÕ¡î¹£ ؽԴØÂýà£ Í¨ì ´¥¹Ô¿¾Ô¡´Õ¿Õç¡´ÕÅâ arasaangam padinanji vayasu varaikkum elloorum paLLikkuuTam poohaNumNu kaTTaayamaakkiyirukku It has been mandated by the government that everyone until the age of fifteen should go to school - § (1)´¥¹Ô¿¤¤½à¢â (kaTTaayappaTuttu) 3 tr
mangle
(1
) Ëç¡ÞÙÁ (urukkole) 2b intr - become out of shape, torn into pieces
ÉÀ¿ÕÁÕ§ Çܽ¥à Ðç ´ÕÃÂÀÕ¨ ˹§ Ëç¡ÞÙÁÿ»Õçÿ»â rayille aTipaTTu oru kezhavanooTe oTambu urukkolenjirundudu An old man's body was mangled in a train crash - § (1)¶ÕÙ» (sede) 2b intr
- § (2)¶Õ¨ÆԽըƾÔÞ (sinnaapinnamaahu) 3 intr
- § (3)Ù¼ (nanji poo) 2b intr
) ¶ÁÙ ËçÙÄ Ø½Ôà (salave uruLe pooTu) 4 intr - put through a mangle ( a machine with rollers rolled on wet clothes)
å¨ØÆ׿§ÁÔ£ âºÕÙ¿ ¶ÁÙ ËçÙÄ Ø½Ô¥à ¶ÁÙ ׶²»Ô¯´ª munnellaam tuNiye salave uruLe pooTTu salava cenjaanga In old days, clothes were washed by mangling manicure
(1
) Ù´ÂÕÀ§ ¼´õ´ÙÄ Ð¤½ÙÆ ×¶² (kaiveral nakatte oppane seyyi) 2b intr manifest
(1
) ×ÂÄÕ¤½à (veLippaTu) 4 intr - appear
Ðç »Õç¹ÙÆ ½ÕÜ¢âÂÕ¥¹Ô§ ¼ÕÙÅ¿ À´¶Õ¿õ´ª »ÔÆÔ´ ×ÂÄÕ¤½¥àÂÕ࣠oru tiruTane puTicciTTaa nereya rahasiyam taanaa veLippaTTuTum Many secrets manifest upon catching one thief - § (2)×»ÄÕÂÔÞ (teLivaavu) 3 intr
manifold
(1
) ½Ü׿à (paTiyeTu) 6 intr - make copies of
ÇÙ¾«¶çÙ¹¿ ؽ«¶Õ¨ ËÙÀÙ¿¤ ½Ü׿à¢â ÇÙ¿է ͧØÁÔç¡Þ£ ×´Ôऽԯ´ª amaccarooTe peecce paTiyeTuttu avaiyile ellaarukkum koTuppaanga Minister's speech is manifolded and distributed among the members manipulate
(1
) Ù´¿Ôª (kaiyaaLu) 1 tr - handle s.t. or s.o.
×½ÀÕ¿ ×½ÀÕ¿ É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢Ù»×¿§ÁÔ£ Ù´¿ÔÄ »ÆÕ¢»ÕÅÙ¾ ØÂý࣠periya periya endiratteyellaam kaiyaaLa tanit terame veeNum One needs to have special skills to manipulate giant machines (2
) ¾¹¡´Õ¤ ؽÔà (maTakkip pooTu) 4 tr - use s.o. for one's own purpose
»¨íÙ¹¿ Ë¿¯ ǻմÔÀÕ´Ä׿§ÁÔ£ ¾¹¡´Õ¤ ؽԥࡠ´ÔÀÕ¿£ ¶Ô»Õ¤½»Õ§ ×½ÀÕ¿ Ȫ ɯ tannooTe periya adihaariyeyellaam maTakkip pooTTu kaariyam saadikkradule periya aaLu ivar He is great in manipulating his higher officials and get his work done manoeuvre
(1
) ؼ¡´Ô´¡ ×´ÔýàØ½Ô (neekkaak koNTupoo) 3 tr - do s.t. in a clever manner
ÎÃÜ¡ ´¥ÜÙÁ ÈÅÜ ÂÔ¶ÁÕ§ ؼ¡´Ô´¡ ×´ÔýàؽԴ¢ ×»ÀÕ¿ ØÂý࣠eezhaTik kaTTile aaraTi vaasalle neekkaak koNTupoohat teriyaNum You should manoeuvre to bring seven feet cot through six feet entrance mantle
(1
) â´ÕÁÕà (muuTi marai) 4 tr - cover s.t. with a glass like clothe, paper or ice
¼ÕÙÅ¿ ½ºÕ ×½²â ׶ܴÙÄ׿§ÁÔ£ â´ÕÁÕ¥Üçÿ»â rombap pani peenju seTiyeyellaam muuTi mareccirududu Heavy snow mantled all the plants - § (1)×¾§ÁÕ¿¢ âºÕ¿Ô§ ñà (leesaana tuNiyaale muuTu) 3 tr
) å´£ ¶ÕÂ (moham seva) 2 intr - blush esp. in emotion
ͧØÁÔç£ ÇÄé¡Þ ¾ÖÅÕ ä´°ÿ»»Õ§ Éÿ»« ¶Õ¨Æ¤ ×½ýá¡Þ å´£ ¶ÕÂÿâÂÕ¥¹â ellaarum aLavukku miiri pukazhndadule sinnap poNNooTe moham sevanduTTu The little girl's face mantled when everyone praised her too much manufacture
(1
) »¿ÔÀÕ (É¿ÿ»ÕÀ¢»Ô§) (tayaari) 6b tr - produce or make s.t. using machines esp. in large quantities
ؽÔâ¾ÔÆ É¿ÿ»ÕÀõ´ª ɧÁÔ»»ÆÔ§ Éÿ»Õ¿ÔÂÔ§ À´£ À´¾ÔÆ âºÕ´ÙÄ¢ »¿ÔÀÕ¡´åÜ¿ÂÕ§ÙÁ poodumaana endiram illaadadunaale indiyaavaale raham rahamaa tuNi tayaarikka muTiyale India is unable to manufacture varities of clothes due to lack of adequate machines (2
) ´Ù»¡ ´¥à (kadek kaTTu) 3 intr - invent a story or reason
»Ô¨ ÌÀÕØÁØ¿ ×½ÀÕ¿ Ȫ Í¨ì ´Ù» ´¥à»է ¾¨Æ¨ ɯ taan uurileeyee periya aaLuNNu kade kaTTradule mannan ivaru He is a big shot in manufacturing good stories about himself - § (1)¶Àà ÂÕà (saraTu vuTu) 3 intr
manure
(1
) Íç ؽÔà (eru pooTu) 4 intr - put manure on (esp. wastes from animals and decayed plants)
׶ܡ״§ÁÔ£ ¼ÕÙÅ¿ Íç ؽԥ¹Ô§ »Ô¨ ¼¨ÅÔ´ ÂÄç£ seTikkellaam romba eru pooTTaat taan nallaa vaLarum Plants grow well only when they are manuared - § (1)ËÀ¾Õà (oram pooTu) 4 intr
- § (2)ÍçÂÕà (eru pooTu) 4 intr
- § (3)¶ÔºÕ ËÀ¾Õà (saaNi oram pooTu) 4 intr
map
(1
) ÂÙÀ½¹£ Íêâ (paTam pooTu) 3 tr - represent a pattern of the surface of earth, moon etc.
Éÿ» ÌÀÕ¨ ¶Õ¡´ÁÔÆ ×»ç¡´ÙÄ ÂÙÀ½¹£ ÍêâÂâ ´ÜÆ£ inda uurooTa sikkaalaana teruveyellaam paTam pooTradu kashTam It is difficult to map the complicated streets of this town map out
(1
) »Õ¥¹¾Õà (tiTTam pooTu) 4 tr - organize or plan ahead for an event
Éÿ» ÂÖ¥Ù¹ ¼¨ÅÔ´¢ »Õ¥¹¾Õ¥à¡ ´¥Ü¿Õç¡´ÕÅÔ¯´ª inda viiTTe nallaa tiTTampooTTuk kaTTiyirukkaanga This house was mapped out very well before building it mar
(1
) ×´à (keTu) 6 tr - spoil
Éÿ»« ¶¯¡´ÙÀ ÈÙÁ¿Õ¨ ×½ÀÕ¿ ¶¢»£ Éÿ»¡ ´ÕÀÔ¾¢»Õ¨ ÇÙ¾»Õٿؿ ×´à¢âÂÕ¥¹â inda sakkare aalaiyooTe periya sattam inda kiraamattooTe amaidiyaiyee keTuttuTTu The noise of this sugar cane industry marred the peacefulness of this village - § (1)ÇÃÕ (azhi) 6b tr
- § (2)½ÔÃÔ¡Þ (paazhaakku) 3 tr
maraud
(1
) ï°ÿâ×´Ôª (cuuzhntukkoo) 1 tr - go around s.t. in search of s.t. or s.o.
Þ£¾Õç¥Ü§ ¼Ô¨ ؽԲ¡×´ÔýÜçÿ»Ø½Ôâ »ÕÜ×À¨ì ½º£ ½ÅÕ¡´ ͨÙÆ ¼Ô¨Þ ؽ¯ ï°ÿâ×´Ôý¹Æ¯ kummiruTTule naan pooykkiTTirundappoo tiTiirNu paNam parikka naalu peeru enne cuuzhndukkiTTaanga When I was walking in the dark four men suddenly marauded me to rob my money marble
(1
) ÇÃî¥à (azhahuuTTu) 3 tr - give a nice appearence to s.t.
䢻´¢»Õ¨ ÑÀ¢Ù»×¿§ÁÔ£ ×崆 ÇÃî¥àõ´ª puttahattooTe ooratteyellaam veTTi azhahuuTTunga Marble the edges of this book marcel
(1
) »ÙÁåÜÙ¿« ßç¥à (talemuTiye suruTTu) 3 intr - curl one's hair for the reasons of beauty
ÇôԴ Éç¡´ØÂýà£ Í¨ì »ÙÁåÜÙ¿« ßç¥Ü¡×´Ôª´ÕÅÔ¨ Éÿ»¤ Ù½¿¨ azhahaa irukkaNumN talemuTiye curuTTikkiraan inda paiyan This boy marcels his hair in order to look nice marinate
(1
) Ìŧ ؽÔà (uural pooTu) 4 tr - soak meat, pickles etc., in acidic sauce for a good flavour
¾Ôõ´Ô² Ìì´ÔÙ¿ ͬÂÄé ¼Ôª Ìŧ ؽÔà´ÕØÅÔØ¾Ô Ç¬ÂÄé¡´¬ÂÄé ¼¨ÅÔ´ Éç¡Þ£ maangaa uurukaaye evvaLavu naaLu uural pooTroomoo avvaLavukkavvaLavu nallaa irukkum Taste of mango pickles depend upon how many days one marinates it - § (1)Ø»Å褽Õà (teeRaluppu pooTu) 4 tr
mark
(1
) ÞÅÕ (kuri) 4 tr - put some symbol for a quick reference in future
äöÓ»´¢»Õ§ å¡´Õ¿¾ÔÆ É¹¢»Õ×Á§ÁÔ£ ¿ÔØÀÔ ÞÅÕؽԥà Ù¢»Õç¡´ÕÅÔ¯´ª pustahattule mukkiyamaana eTattuleyellaam yaaroo kuripooTTu vaccirukkaanga Someone has marked specific points in this book (2
) ÞÅÕؽÔà (kuri pooTu) 4 intr - identify s.t. with special symbol for future reference
ÇÀÕ¶Õ ñ¥Ù¹Ù¿×¿§ÁÔ£ Çÿ»ÿ» ÂÙ´¡Þ¢ »Þÿ»ÂÔì ׬ØÂì ¼ÕÅ¢»Õ§ ÞÅÕ Ø½Ô¥Üç¡´ÕÅÔ¯´ª arisi muuTTeyeyellaam andanda vahaikkut tahundapaTi veera veera nerattule kuri pooTTirukkaanga The rice bags are marked in different colors accordingly to identify different varities of rice - § (1)ÇÙ¹¿ÔľÕà (aTayaaLam pooTu) 4 intr
- § (2)ÞÅÕ¿Õà (kuRi pooTu) 4 intr
) Âà ÂÕê (vaTu vizhu) 2 intr - have scars esp. due to heat or desease or wounds
ÇÂí¡Þ Ç£Ù¾ ؽԥà å´×¾§ÁÔ£ Âà ÂÕêÿ»Õç¡´ÕÅâ avanukku amme pooTTu mohamellaam vaTu vizhundurukku His face is marked all over due to chicken-pox that he had - § (1)ÂàÂÔÞ (vaTuvaahu) 3 intr
) 墻ÕÙÀ Þ¢â (muttire kuttu) 3 intr - characterize, distinguish s.o. as having specific character
Ðç åÙÅ »ÕçÜÆÔè£ »Õ繨 ͨì 墻ÕÙÀ Þ¢»ÕÂÕàÂÔ¯´ª oru taTave tiruTnaalum tiruTannu muttire kuttiTuvaanga Even if one steals only once, he will be marked as a thief for ever - § (1)墻ÕÙÀ²à (muttireyiTu) 4 intr
mark down
(1
) ÞÅÕ¢â¡×´Ôª (kuriccikkoo) 1 tr - record s.t.
´Ù¹¿Õ§ ͨ×Æ¨Æ ÂÔõ´ØÂý࣠ͨì å»ÁÕØÁØ¿ ÞÅÕ¢â¡×´Ôýع¨ kaTeyile ennanna vaangaNumNu modalleeyee kuriccikkiTTeen I marked down already all the items that I need to buy in the store (2
) ½Ô¯¢â¡×´Ôª (paattukkoo) 1 tr - make a not of, notice
Éÿ» ɹ¢Ù» ¼¨ÅÔ´¤ ½Ô¯¢â¡×´Ôª. »Õç£½Õ Âç£Ø½Ôâ Éÿ» ɹ¢»Õ§ »Ô¨ »Õ磽ØÂý࣠inda eTatte nallaa paattukkoo. tirumpi varappoo inda eTattuledaan tirumbaNum Mark down this place (in your memory). We need to make a turn only here when we return - § (1)´ÂÆÕ¢â¡×´Ôª (kavaniccikkoo) 1 tr
) ÂÕÙÁ ÞÙÅ (vele kore) 6b tr - reduce price
Éÿ»¡ ´Ù¹¿Õ§ ͤ׽Ôê⣠Íÿ»¤ ×½Ôçë¡Þ£ ÂÕÙÁ ÞÙÅ¡´Ø ¾Ô¥¹Ô¯´ª indak kaTeyile eppavum endap poruLukkum vele korekkavee maaTTaanga None of the items in this shop is marked down for the prices at any time mark off
(1
) ÂÙÀ¿ì (muTivu paNNu) 6 tr - separate s.t. by a refrence point
½º£ ´¥à»±Þ¡ ´Ù¹¶Õ Ø»»Õ׿§ÁÔ£ å¨ÆÔØÁØ¿ ÂÙÀ¿ì¢âÂÕ¥¹Ô¯´ª paNam kaTTradukku kaTesi teediyellaam munnaaleeyee muTivupaNNiTTaanga The last day to pay money has already been marked off. mark up
(1
) ´ÙÅ ½Ü (kare paTi) 2b intr - be covered with s.t. usu. dirt marks on s.t.
׶ç¤ä¡´ÔØÁÔà ¼¹ÿâ ¼¹ÿâ »ÀÕÇ׿§ÁÔ£ ´ÙŽÜÿâÂÕ¥¹â seruppu kaalooTa naTandu naTandu tareyellaam karepaTinjciTTu The floor is marked up with shoe stains all over (2
) ÂÕÁØ¿±ì (veleyeettu) 3 intr - raise the price of s.t.
¼ÕÙÅ¿ ÂÀÕ Ø½Ô¥àÂÕ¥¹»Ô§ ¶Õ´×À¥à¡Þ ÂÕÙÁØ¿±ÅÕÂÕ¥¹Ô¯´ª nereya vari pooTTuTTudunaale sihareTTukku veleyeettiTTaanga Cigarette price is marked up due to new taxes market
(1
) ÂÕ§ (viy) 5b tr - sell, offer s.t. for sale
´øÓ¹¤½¥à ËÙââ ÂÕÙÄÂÕ¡´ÕÅ ×¼§ÙÁ ¼Ôõ´ª ͤ׽Ôê⣠¼§Á ÂÕÙÁ¡Þ ÂÕ±´Ø åÜ¿Ôâ kashTappaTTu ozhecci paNra nelle naanga eppavum nalla velaikku vikkavee muTiyaatu We can't ever market the rice that we make out our hard work for a good price - § (1)ÂÕŽÙÆ ×¶² (virpane paNNu) 2b tr
- § (2)¶ÿÙ» ׶² (sande paNNu) 2b tr
maroon
(1
) ´ý´ÔºÔ¾§ ÇÜ (kaNkaaNaama aTi) 6b tr - leave s.o. or s.t. in place without giving any chance to escape
¼Ö ɤ½Ü Þì£ä ½ýºÕ¡×´Ôýع¿Õçÿ»Ô§ ˨ÙÆ ×½ÀÕ¿ ´Ô¥à¡Þ ×´Ôýà ؽԲ ´ý´ÔºÔ¾§ ÇÜ¢âÂÕàب nii ippaTi kurumbu paNNikkiTTeeyirundaa onne periya kaaTTukku koNTu pooyi kaNkaaNaama aTicciTuveen If you are mischievous like this all the time, I will take you to a forest and maroon you there - § (1)ǣؽÔרì ÂÕà (ambooNNu vuTu) 4 tr
- § (2)×»ÔÙÁ¢âÂÕà (tolecciTu) 4 tr
) Ø´¥½ÔÀ±ì¡ ´Õ¹ (keeTpaarattuk keTa) 2 intr - be abondoned in a place where there is no outside contacts
Éÿ» Â֥ܧ ¼Ô¨ ¾¥à£ »ÆÕ¿Ô´ ¼Ô¨Þ ¼Ô¥´ÄÔ´¡ Ø´¥½ÔÀ±ì¡ ´Õ¹¡´ÕØŨ inda viiTTule naan maTTum taniyaa naaLu naaLaa keeppaarattuk keTakreen I have been marooned in this house for the past four days without anyone to look after me marry
(1
) »Õ羺£ ׶²â×´Ôª (kalyaaNam paNNikko) 4 tr - accompany a person of opposite sex as a life partner
×½ÀÕ¿ ½º¡´ÔÀ¤ Ù½¿ÆÔÆ É¨ Ðç ÎÙä ×½ýÙº¡ ´§¿Ôº£ ׶²â¡¡ý¹Ô¨ periya paNkaarap paiyanaana ivan oru eezhep poNNek kalyaaNam paNNikkiTTaan This rich boy married a poor girl - § (1)´§¿Ôº£ ׶²â×´Ôª (kalyaaNam cenjcikko) 1 tr
) ÂÔ¡´¤ ½à (infml) (vaakkap paTu) 4 intr - a girl or woman getting married to a male
½º¢»Õ±Þ ÈÙ¶¤ ½¥à Éÿ» ÇôÔƤ ×½¨ Ðç ¿»ÔÆ Èë¡Þ ÂÔ¡´¤ ½¥Üç¡´ÕÅÔª paNattuuku aasap paTTu inda azhahaana poNNu oru vayasaana aaLukku vaakkappaTrukkaaL This beautiful girl got married to this old man for money - § (1)´ê¢Ù» ¼Ö¥à (infml) (kazhutte niiTTu) 3 intr
) ШØÅÔà ШÅÔ´ ÉÙà (onnooTe onnaa ezhe) 2b intr - enter into a close union
ؼ±ì ÂÙÀ ÍÁÕæ£ äÛÙÆæ¾Ô´ Éçÿ»Ô¯´ª. ɨÙÅ¡Þ É¤½Ü ШØÅÔà ШÅÔ´ ÉÙôÕÅÔ¯´ØÄ neettu varekkum eliyum puuneyumaa irundaanga. innekki ippaTi onnooTe onnaa ezhaiyiraanga Until yesterday these two were enemies like a rat and a cat. But today they seem to marry well marry off
(1
) ´¥Ü¡×´Ôà (infml) (kaTTikkoTu) 6 tr - arrange for the marriage of one's daughter
ÍÆ¡Þ Éç¡´ÕÅ Èì ×½ý´ÙÄæ£ Í¤½Ü¢»Ô¨ ´¥Ü¡×´Ôà¡´¤ ؽԴÕØÅÔØÆÔ ×»ÀÕ¿ÂÕ§ÙÁ enakku irukkra aaru poNNeyum eppaTittaan kaTTikkoTukkap pooreenoo teriyale I don't know how on earth I would ever marry off all my six daughters (2
) ´Ô§ ´¥à¤ ؽÔà (idiomatic) (kaal kaTTup pooTu) 4 intr - arrange for the marrige of one's son
ͨ ¾´¨ ¼ÕÙÅ¿ ̯ ß±ì´ÕÅÔ¨. ÇÂí¡Þ« ¶Ö¡´ÕÀ£ Ðç ´Ô§´¥à¤ ؽԹØÂý࣠en mahan romba uur cuttraan. avanukku siikkram oru kaalkaTTu pooTaNum My son is roaming around without any control. I need to marry off him to a girl soon marshal
(1
) ÂÀÕÙ¶¤½à¢â (varisepaTuttu) 3 tr - form an order of s.t. or a group of people
ÇÙ¾«¶¯ ؽߣؽÔâ ´ç¢â¡´ÙÄ ÇôԴ ÂÀÕÙ¶¤ ½à¢»Õ¤ ؽßÂÔ¯ amaiccar peesrappoo karuttukkaLe azhahaa varisapaTutti peesuvaar