Bruce Manning Metzger (9 February 1914 – 13 February 2007)
Born
in
Middletown,
Pennsylvania
Educated Lebanon Valley
College, PA (BA, 1935)
Princeton Theological
Seminary (ThB 1938, ThM 1939)
Teaching Fellow, NT Greek (1938)
Assistant Prof (1944), Associate Prof (1948), Professor (1954)
George L. Collard Prof of NT Language and Literature (1964)
Retired, Prof Emeritus (1984)
Princeton
University (
MA, 1940; PhD
[Greek and Latin classics] 1942)
Instructor in NT
Ordained in the
Presbyterian Church USA (1939)
Married Isobel Elizabeth Mackay (1944)
two sons: John Mackay Metzger and James Bruce Metzger
President, Society of Biblical
Literature (1971),
Studiorum Novi
Testamenti Societas (1971),
North American Patristic Society (1972), Society
for Textual Scholarship (1995)
Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (1969 and 1974)
Visiting
fellow at
Clare Hall, Cambridge (1974) and
Wolfson College,
Oxford (1979)
Elected corresponding fellow of the
British
Academy (1978)
and received its F.C.Burkitt Medal for Biblical Studies (1994)
Eected to the American Philosophical Society (1986),
H
onorary doctorates:
Lebanon Valley College,
Findlay College,
University of St Andrews,
University of Münster,
Potchefstroom University (South Africa)
Received three Festschriften (1981, 1985 and 1994).
Served on United Bible Societies'
Greek New Testament committee, to edit, along with Kurt Aland, Matthew
Black, and Allen
Wikgren, the United Bible
Societies' edition of the Greek New Testament. (1966)
Chair of the Committee on Translation of the
American Bible Society 1964–70
Member of RSV translation team; from 1957 he served on
the committee that translated the RSV Apocrypha and in 1972 he
chaired the sub-committee that translated 3 and 4
Maccabees
and Psalm 151 for an expanded version of the RSV Apocrypha.
Chair of the Committee of Translators
for the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible 1977–90
Lectured in
New Zealand,
Australia,
Great Britain (including
London,
Leeds and
Dublin) and Europe,
South America,
South Africa,
Korea,
Japan,
and throughout North America;
presented academic lectures at more
than one hundred institutions on six continents, and delivered more than 2500
sermons or studies in churches belonging to a wide variety of denominations.
Author:
The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission,
Corruption, and Restoration (1964; 2nd ed., 1968; 3d enlarged ed., 1992;
2005 4th edition with
Bart D. Ehrman,
ISBN 0-19-516122-X)
; translations include German, Japanese, Korean, Chinese,
Italian, and Russian;
The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin,
Transmission, and Limitations (1977);
The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development,
and Significance (1987).[3]
List of Words Occurring Frequently in the Coptic New Testament (Sahidic Dialect) (1961)
Manuscripts
of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Palaeography
(1981).
Published hundreds of articles,
covering (among other topics) textual criticism, philology, palaeography
and papyrology, classical topics, Greco-Roman
religions, the Hebrew Bible, the Apocrypha, the New Testament, patristics, early church history, and Bible translation. Also (in at least two dozen
journals) reviews of hundreds of books written in eight languages.
Papyrological Publications
- Two papyri in vol. 3 of the Princeton University Papyri (1942)
- Report: Greek Papyri of the
New Testament. BASP 1:[2] (1963-4) 26-27.
- "Recently Published Greek
Papyri of the New Testament," Biblical Archaeologist 10.2 (May 1947) [also in the Smithsonian?]
- (with G. Maldfeld) "Detailed List of the Greek Papyri of the New Testament," Journal of
Biblical Literature 67 (1949) 367
- "Check-list of the Greek Papyri of
the New Testament," The Text of the New Testament (Oxford 1964) 247-56
Personally: Unfailingly polite and kind as
part of his Christian witness; encyclopedic mind. In his dress and conduct he was the quintessential Eastern,
Ivy League scholar and gentleman, a bit formal and correct, and usually wearing a three-piece suit.
He had a knack
of always finding something nice to say about a person or a book, an engaging
sense of humor, and an apparently endless supply of amusing anecdotes.