Bibliography:  goddess religion.
 

Ardener, Shirley.  1993.  "Introduction: the nature of women in society."  In Defining females: the nature of women in society.  Shirley Ardener, ed., 1-33.  Oxford: Berg Publishers. 

Beane, Wendell Charles.  1977.  Myth, cult and symbols in Sakta Hinduism: a study of the Indian mother goddess.  Leiden: Brill. 

Beck, Brenda.  1972.  “The study of a Tamil epic: several versions of Silappadikaram compared.”  Journal of Tamil Studies, Sept. 1972: 23-38. 

Benard, Elisabeth Anne.  1994.  Chinnamasta: The aweful Buddhist and Hindu tantric goddess.  Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 

Benko, Stephen.  1993.  The virgin goddess: studies in the pagan and Christian roots of Mariology.  New York: E.J. Brill. 

Bhattacharyya, Narendra Nath.  1977.  The Indian mother goddess.  New Delhi: Manohar Book Service. 

Carlson, Kathie.  1997.  Life's daughter / death's bride: inner transformations through the goddess Demeter / Persephone.  Boston: Shambhala. 

Cassuto, U.  1971.  The goddess Anath: Canaanite epics of the patriarchal age.  Jerusalem: Hebrew U. Press. 

Cles-Reden, Sibylle von.  1961.  The realm of the great goddess: the story of the megalith builders.  London: Thames and Hudson. 

Condren, Mary.  1989.  The serpent and the goddess: women, religion, and power in Celtic Ireland.  San Francisco: Harper & Row. 

Cott, Jonathan.  1994.  Isis and Osiris: exploring the goddess myth.  New York: Doubleday. 

Craddock, Norma Elaine.  1994.  Anthills, split mothers, and sacrifice: conceptions of female power in the Mariyamman tradition.  Dissertation.  U. of California, Berkeley. 

Dalkey, Kara.  1998.  Bhagavati.  New York: Tor. 

Dehejia, Vidya.  1999.  Devi, the great goddess: female divinity in South Asian art.  Washington, D.C.: Sackler Gallery. 

Dhal, Upendra Nath.  1978.  Goddess Laksmi: origin and development.  New Delhi: Oriental Publishers & Distributors. 

Egnor, Margaret.  1980.  "On the meaning of Sakti to women in Tamil Nadu."  In The powers of Tamil women.  Susan. S. Wadley, ed., 1-34.  Syracuse: Syracuse U. Press. 

Erndl, Kathleen Marie.  1993.  Victory to the mother: the Hindu goddess of northwest India in myth, ritual, and symbol.  New York: Oxford U. Press. 

Fines, R. C. C.  1993.  "Isis and Pattini: the transmission of a religious idea from Roman Egypt to India."  Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3: 3, 377-91. 

Fuller, C.J.  1984.  Servants of the goddess: the priests of a south Indian temple.  Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press. 

Gatwood, Lynn E.  1985.  Devi and the spouse goddess: women, sexuality, and marriages in India.  New Delhi: Manohar. 

Ghosh, Niranjan.  1979.  Concept and iconography of the goddess of abundance and fortune in three religions of India: a study on the basis of art and literature of Brahmanical, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.  Burdwan: U. of Burdwan Press. 

Gimbutas, Marija.  1982.  The goddesses and gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 BC: myths and cult images.  Berkeley: U. of California. 

Gimbutas, Marija.  1989.  The language of the goddess: unearthing the hidden symbols of Western civilization.  San Francisco: Harper & Row. 

Gimbutas, Marija (Joan Marler, ed.).  1991.  The civilization of the goddess: the world of Old Europe.  San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco. 

Gimbutas, Marija (Miriam Robbins Dexter & Sally B. Karlene Johnson).  1990.  The cobra goddess of ancient Egypt: Predynastic, early dynastic, and Old Kingdom periods.  London: Kegan Paul International. 

Jones-Bley.  1997.  The Kurgan culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe: selected articles from 1952-1993.  Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man. 

Gimbutas, Marija (edited and supplemented by Miriam Robbins Dexter).  1999.  The living goddesses.  Berkeley: U. of California Press. 

Graves, Robert.  1966.  The white goddess: a historical grammar of poetic myth.  New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. 

Harding, Elizabeth U.  1993.  Kali: the black goddess of Dakshineswar.  York Beach, ME: Nicolas-Hays. 

Harman, William P.  1989.  The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess.  Bloomington: Indiana U. Press. 

Hiltebeitel, Alf.  1988.  The cult of Draupadi.  Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 

Hiltebeitel, Alf.  1999.  Rethinking India's oral and classical epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits.  Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 

Jacobson, Esther.  1993.  The deer goddess of ancient Siberia: a study in the ecology of belief.  New York: Brill. 

Jairazbhoy, R. A.  1990.  The first goddess of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent: a new theory.  Karachi: Sindhi Kitab Ghar. 

Johnson, Buffie.  1990.  Lady of the beasts: ancient images of the goddess and her sacred animals.  San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco. 

Kakati, Bani Kanta.  1967 [1948].  The mother goddess K¯am¯akhy¯a: studies in the fusion of Aryan and primitive beliefs of Assam.  Gauhati: Lawyer's Book Stall.

Karageorghis, Vassos.  1977.  The goddess with uplifted arms in Cyprus.  Lund: LiberLäromedel / Gleerup. 

Kumar, P. Pratap.  1997.  The goddess Laksm¯i: the divine consort in south Indian Vaisnava tradition.  Atlanta: Scholars' Press. 

Kumar, Pushpendra.  1992.  T¯ar¯a, the supreme goddess.  Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan. 

Maity, Pradyot Kumar.  1971.  The goddess Bargabhima: a study.  Calcutta: Punthi Pustak. 

Majupuria, Indra & Patricia Roberts.  1993.  Living virgin goddess Kumari: her worship, fate of ex-Kumaris and sceptical views.  Lushkar, India: M. D. Gupta. 

Manna, Sibendu.  1993.  Mother goddess Cand¯i: its socio-ritual impact on the folk life.  Calcutta: Punthi Pustak. 

Marinatos, Nanno.  2000.  The goddess and the warrior: the naked goddess and mistress of animals in early Greek religion.  London: Routledge. 

Matthews, Caitlín.  1991.  Sophia, goddess of wisdom: the divine feminine from black goddess to world-soul.  London: HarperCollins. 

Meyer, Eveline.  1986.  Ank¯alaparam¯ecuvari: a goddess of Tamilnadu, her myths and cult.  Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. 

Misra, Om Prakash.  1985.  Mother goddess in central India.  Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan. 

Mukhopadhyay, Subrata Kumar.  1994.  Cult of goddess Sitala in Bengal: an enquiry into folk culture.  Calcutta: Firma KLM.

Neumann, Erich.  1970.  The great mother: an analysis of the archetype.  Princeton: Princeton U. Press. 

Noble, Sally Ann.  1990.  The Tamil story of the anklet: classical and contemporary tellings of "Cilappatikaram."  Dissertation.  U. of Chicago. 

Obeyesekere, Gananath.  1980.  "The goddess Pattini: a Jaina-Buddhist deity."  In Buddhist studies in honour of Walpola Rahula.  London: Gordon Fraser. 

Obeyesekere, Gananath.  1984.  The cult of the goddess Pattini.  Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 

O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger.  1980.  Women, androgynes, and other mythical beasts.  Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 

Pandian, Jacob.  1982.  "The goddess Kannagi: a dominant symbol of south Indian Tamil society."  In Mother worship: theme and variations.  James J. Preston, ed., 177-191.  Chapel Hill: U. of North Carolina Press. 

Patai, Raphael.  1990.  The Hebrew goddess.  Detroit: Wayne State U. Press. 

Pintchman, Tracy.  1994.  The rise of the goddess in the Hindu tradition.  Albany: State U. of New York Press. 

Preston, James J.  1980.  Cult of the goddess: social and religious change in a Hindu temple.  New Delhi: Vikas. 

Preston, James J.  1985.  "Creation of the sacred image: apotheosis and destruction in Hinduism."  In Gods of flesh, gods of stone, pp. 9-30.  Chambersburg, PA: Anima Publications. 

Punja, Shobita.  1996.  Daughters of the ocean: discovering the goddess within.  New Delhi: Viking. 

Redmond, Layne.  1997.  When the drummers were women: a spiritual history of rhythm.  New York: Three Rivers Press. 

Sanday, Peggy Reeves & Ruth Gallagher Goodenough, eds.  1990. Beyond the second sex: new directions in the anthropology of gender.  Philadelphia: U. of Pennsylvania Press. 

Sax, William S.  1991.  Mountain goddess: gender and politics in a Himalayan pilgrimage.  New York: Oxford U. Press. 

Shlain, Leonard.  1998.  The alphabet versus the goddess: the conflict between word and image.  New York: Viking. 

Shulman, David Dean.  1980.  Tamil temple myths: sacrifice and divine marriage in the south Indian Saiva tradition.  Princeton: Princeton U. Press. 

Srivastava, M. C. P.  1979.  Mother goddess in Indian art, archaeology and literature.  Delhi: Agam. 

Stone, Merlin.  1978.  When God was a woman.  New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 

Subramaniam, V.  1993.  Mother goddess and other goddesses.  Delhi: Ajanta Publications. 

Suhr, Elmer G.  1969.  The spinning Aphrodite: the evolution of the goddess from earliest pre-Hellenic symbolism through late classical times.  New York: Helios Books. 

Tiwari, J. N.  1985.  Goddess cults in ancient India: with special reference to the first seven centuries A.D.  Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan. 

Whitehead, Henry.  1976 [1921].  The village gods of south India.  Delhi: Sumit Publications. 

Wills, Christopher.  1996.  Yellow fever, black goddess: the co-evolution of people and plagues.  Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. 

Wolkstein, Diane & Samuel Noah Kramer.  1983.  Inanna, queen of heaven and earth: her stories and hymns from Sumer.  New York: Harper & Row.