Forms in column B are `passive past participles' of verbs in column A.
| Maori Passive Past Participles | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. | B. | |||
| 1. | waru | `peel' | waruhia | `be peeled' |
| 2. | amo | `carry' | amohia | `be carried' |
| 3. | unu | `remove' | unuhia | `be removed' |
| 4. | afi | `embrace' | afitia | `be embraced' |
| 5. | piki | `climb' | pikitia | `be climbed' |
| 6. | tuutaki | `meet' | tuutakitia | `be met' |
| 7. | tui | `sew' | tuia | `be sewn' |
| 8. | hoe | `paddle' | hoea | `be paddled' |
| 9. | au | `bite' | aua | `be bitten' |
| 10. | paa | `touch' | paania | `be touched' |
| 11. | tuu | `stand' | tuunia | `be stood' |
| 12. | heu | `shave' | heua | `be shaved' |
| 13. | poo | `darken' | poonia | `be darkened' |
| 14. | epa | `throw' | epaina | `be thrown' |
| 15. | kata | `laugh' | kataina | `be laughed about' |
| 16. | tua | `chop' | tuaina | `be chopped' |
| 17. | tia | `steer' | tiaina | `be steered' |
| 18. | paa | `throw' | paa?a | `be thrown' |
| 19. | haa | `construct' | haa?a | `be constructed' |
| 20. | kaa | `curse' | kaa?a | `be cursed' |
1. Propose underlying forms from which forms in A and B may be derived.
2. Propose rules to derive A and B from the underlying form.