Some problems with English modal verbs
Handouts for SARS 543/LING 519
H. Schiffman, Instructor
- Modals and their Illocutionary Force.
- Q: Shall we dance? (A: *We shall.) (or)
Let's! (or) "Okay!"
- Shall I go ahead and book your ticket now? (A: *You shall) vs.
Yes, please do.
- * Shall he dance?
- Will you be paying for this with a credit card? (A: I will.)
- *Shall you be paying for this with a credit
card?
- I shall have to report this to the authorities.
- We shall see about that!
-
More examples of modal quirkiness:
- I really
shouldn't (oughtn't to) have any dessert (but
I in fact will/am gonna/*am sposta.)
- *I really have to not have any dessert...
- You must not eat or drink anything but liquids for 24 hours.
- You should/must/have to/had better/ do it.
- You don't have to pay in advance; in fact you shouldn't/better
not/mustn't...
- You mustn't take any solid foods for 24 hours; in fact you
*shouldn't/ better not.
- I better go now; in fact I *should /
really
hafta get
a move on.
- I gotta go now; no you don't (*gotta
go) hafta.
- I hafta go now; (no, you don't hafta(?).)
- I'm supposed to [sposeta] turn this in somewhere; (but I
don't know where.) (*No, you don't
sposeta.)
- I should really be going now, but I really don't feel
like it/don't think I will. (No, you shouldn't.(?))
- Etc.