Excerpts from a Speech by Gingrich

(New Yorker, October 9, 1995 p.53)

``Let me say one last thing," Gingrich told his audience, ``because I sometimes startle people, because I'm so intense and I'm so committed to changing things quickly. In the mid-nineteen-twenties, Kemal Ataturk was in the process of modernizing Turkey. He was faced with an enormous problem. The Ottoman Empire had collapsed, the Turkish people had been driven back within the boundaries of what is now modern Turkey. They had an enormous crisis of psychology-they were a backward country, and yet they knew their fututre lay in modernization and in understanding the European world and the industrial world better.

``And he reached the conclusion, after considerable deep and painful thought, that writing in the language pattern they had written in no longer would work, and that they had to change literally the basic script of their language to Western script. He then decided that the only way to make that change was to do it suddenly and decisively....So in a very poor country, with very few resources...he said, `We have to enlist every educated Turk and we have to turn the nation into a classroom.' And in six months' time they transformed Turkish society. It is one of the great heroic acts of the twentieth century...done by an act of inspired emotional and moral leadership by someone who was regarded as the savior of the nation."

haroldfs@ccat.sas.upenn.edu, last modified 11/3/97