Indonesian

Indonesian Numerical Classifiers and Numbers


Table 1: Examples of some Classifiers

Numeral Classifiers

Noun Derived From:

Type of Noun used with

orang

person, human used with humans

ekor

tail used with animals

batang

stick, baton used with long slim objects

buah

fruit used with large lumps of stuff

bungkus

bundle used with packages of stuff

biji

seed used with small round objects

2. Examples of the use of various classifiers with numerals one to five.

dua buah kereta

Two cars

tiga buah rumah

Three houses

enam buah sofa

four sofas

se- buah bukit

one hill

se- batang rokok

a cigarette

se- bungkus rokok

a pack of cigarettes

dua batang pensel

two pencils

tiga batang jari

three fingers

lima batang pokok

five trees

se- ekor kucing

a cat

dua ekor kucing

two cats

lima ekor anjing

five dogs

tiga ekor kerbau

three water buffaloes

3. Examples of the use of the classifier orang and the numerals one to ten.

    Numeral

Classifier

Nouns

satu, se-

one

(se-)orang
 
India

Indian

dua

two

orang
 
Cina

Chinese

tiga

three

orang
Belanda

Dutchmen

empat

four

orang
Amerika

Americans

lima

five

orang
German

Germans

enam

six

orang
Japan

Japanese

tujuh

seven

orang
laki-laki

men

(de)lapan

eight

orang
Indonesia

Indonesians

sembilan

nine

orang
perempuan

women

sepuluh

ten

orang
guru

teachers

p


haroldfs@ccat.sas.upenn.edu, last modified February 25, 2000