Religious Studies 143:

Introduction to Islamic Religion

117 Duhring Wing

Tues-Thurs 10:30-12:00

Barbara R. von Schlegell

Office: 401 Duhring Wing

Phone: 898-5838

Office hours: Tues 12:00-1:00

Fri 12:00-1:00

Course Syllabus

There will be a Home Page for the course available during the second week of classes. Reading assignments from the required texts for the course for each week will be listed on the Home Page, as well as on-line copies of additional articles, slide illustrations, and dates for film showings in class.

The required texts for the class (on reserve in Rosengarten Reserve Room) are:

Yusuf 'Ali (trans.) The Holy Qur'an

F. Denny An Introduction to Islam (NY: Macmillan, 1994)

M. Lings Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (ITS: 1991)

F.E. Peters A Reader on Classical Islam (Princeton Univ. Pr.:1994)

A. Wadud-Muhsin Qur'an and Woman (Oxford Univ. Pr.: 1993)

Y. Haddad and J.I. Smith Muslim Communities in North America (SUNY:1994)

Week I Sept. 7 Introduction to Islam and the Modern Muslim World

Week II Sept. 12 Historical Background:

Pre-Islam; Conquest and conversion; Early state structures

Sept. 14 Sources of the Tradition

Part One: The Qur'an

Revelation and prophecy in Islam; Collection of the scripture; Major themes of the Qur'an; Commentaries

Week III Sept. 19 The Qur'an (continued)

Recitation of the Qur'an; Literary analysis of the Qur'an

Sept. 21 Sources of the Tradition

Part Two: Muhammad

Biography; Family of the Prophet; Wars and state

Week IV Sept. 26 Muhammad (continued)

Devotion to the Prophet in Muslim Culture

Sept. 28 Transmission of Knowledge and the Codification of Tradition

Religious Law (shari'ah); Islamic law schools; Hadith study; Religious professionals (scholars and judges)

Week V Oct. 3 Transmission of Knowledge (continued)

Oct. 5 Beliefs (aqa'id) and the Development of Orthodoxy

Theology; Ontology; Heaven and hell; Free-will and determinism

Week VI Oct. 10 Ritual Life in Islam

Practice of the Five Pillars; Festivals; A lifetime of pious transitions (conception-birth-puberty-marriage-children- community-death)

Oct. 12 Sacred Art and Architecture

Slide lecture and discussion of spiritual geography; Calligraphy; The Islamic book; Mosques, tombs, and zawiyahs. Take-home mid-term exam due.

Week VII Oct. 17 Fall Term Break (no class)

Oct. 19 Shi'i Islam

Sectarian developments; Religious and political authority in Sunni and Shi'i Islam; Shi'i beliefs and practices

Week VIII Oct. 24 Shi'i Islam (continued)

Oct. 26 Islam's Encounter with Other Religions

The Judeo-Christian-Islamic heritage; "Hagarism;" Jews and Christians under Muslim rule (Spain and the Arab world); Mary and Jesus in the Qur'an

Week IX Oct. 31 Mystical Islam - Sufism

Doctrine and practice; The Unity of God and the Unity of Being; Three Sufi leaders (Al-Ghazali, Ibn 'Arabi, Rumi)

Nov. 2 Mystical Islam - Sufism

"Drunk" and "Sober" Sufism; The crystallization of the Sufi orders and their role in Muslim societies

Week X Nov. 7 Muslim Women and the Islamic Understanding of Gender

Exemplary women in early Islamic history; Warriors and scholars; Sufi women; Islamic feminism and the revision of history; Law and custom in the lives of women

Nov. 9 Muslim Women (continued)

Week XI Nov. 14 Islam and the West, Islam in the West

Crusades; Orientalism; Missionary activity; Colonialism;

Muslims in Europe; "Occidentosis"

Nov. 16 The American Muslim Experience

African-American Muslims, conversion and the immigrant community

Week XII Nov. 21 Term paper prospectus due. Video and discussion.

Nov. 23 Thanksgiving Recess (no class)

Week XIII Nov. 28 Revivalist Islam

Concept of renewal and reform in Islam; A century of modernist currents; Revolution; Return from secularism

Nov. 30 Revivalist Islam (continued)

Week IV Dec. 5 Presentations of student research and conclusions for term papers I

Dec. 7 Presentations of student research for term papers II

Final Exam

The final exam will be in the form of essays answering three of six possible study questions handed out Dec. 5. The presentations Dec. 5 and 7 will be informal.

The grade for the course is determined as follows:

1. Class participation 20%

2. Midterm 20%

3. Term paper of 15-25 pages in length due the last day of class 30%. If you wish, you may turn in the paper up to two weeks before the last day of class and improve your paper grade by working with me and submitting a rewrite.

4. Final 30%