Agnew, John. "The Myth of Backward Italy in Modern Europe." Revisioning Italy. Ed. Beverly Allen and Mary Russo. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997: 23-42.

Burgio, Alberto. "Unsa ipotesi di lavoro per la storia del razzismo italiano." Studi sul razzismo italiano. Ed. Burgio, Alberto and Casali, Luciano.

Campani, Giovanna. "Immigration and Racism in Southern Europe: the Italian Case." Ethnic and Racial Studies. July 1993, v6(3): 507(534).

Crowdus, Gary and Porton, Richard. "Beyond Neorealism: Preserving a Cinema of Social Conscience an Interview with Gianni Amelio." Cineaste: 21(4): 1995.

Fleishman, Jeffrey. "Italy Battling a New Wave of Criminals - Albanian Refugees are Cutting into the Mafia Turf" Philadelphia Inquirer, March 15, 1999.

Helgadottir, Birna. "A Traffic in Hope and Death." The European. London, Feb. 27- March 5, 1997.

Heller, Vera and Trueheart, Charles, "Italy Welcomes Albanians with Compassion ñ and Worry." The Washington Post. March 19, 1997: A25.

Hooper, John. "Italy Blows a Hole in ëFortress Europeí" The Guardian. Nov. 18, 1996.

Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and its Discontents. Strachey, James. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 1961.

Kauffmann, Stacey. "A Journey Unforseen." The New Republic. Jan. 29, 1996: 26.

Permlutter, Ted. "The Politics of Proximity: the Italian Response to Albanian Immigration." International Migration Review, Spring, 1998, v32(1): 203(20).

Resta, Patrizia. Un popolo in cammino le migrazioni albanesi in Italia. Leece: Progetto grafico Nino Perrone, 1996.

Salvi, Lucantonio. "Italian Immigration: the Albanian Precedent." The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. Summer, 1992, v16(2): 183(14).

Stanley, Alessandra. "Italy is Swamped by Waves of Boat People." The New York Times. Nov. 1, 1998.

Stille, Alexander. "No Blacks Need Apply: a Nation of Emigrants Faces the Challenge of Immigration." The Atlantic. Feb. 1992, v269(2): 28-34.

Veugelers, John W. P. "Recent Immigration Politics in Italy: a Short Story." Western European Politics. April 1994 v17n2p33(17).

Vitti, Antonio. "Albanitaliamerica: viaggio come sordo sogno In Lamerica di Gianni Amelio."

Zizek, Slavoj. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989.

ARTICLES WITHOUT BYLINES:

"Albaniaís Revenge." The Economist. March 16, 1991 v318(7698): 45(2).

"An Abrupt Exodus from Albania." Newsweek. July 23, 1990 v116(4): 33(1).

"...As much as Albanian Smugglers. (Albanian speedboat-owners smuggle workers into Italy)." The Economist. April 1, 1995: v335(7908): 44(2).

"A different Sort of Docksider." The Economist. August 17, 1991: v320(7720): 42(1).

"Happy Landings." Time. July 23, 1990: v136(4): 54(1).

"Huddled Masses (Italian Immigration Policies)." The Economist. Jan. 13, 1990: v314(7637):47(2).

"No Refuge for Albanians." Time. Aug. 26, 1991 v138(5): 34(1).

"Time Warp on the Adriatic." U.S. News and World Report. July 23, 1990: v109(4): 13.

UNPUBLISHED WORKS:

Marchesi, Cristina. "Albania anno Deumila: le nuove schiavitù. Líinfanzia negata: dalla prostituzione al traffico díorgani. Responsabili e complici. Se stiamo solo a guardare."

Rondi, Umberto. Interview with Isabella Stasi Castriota Scanderbeg.