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Next: Final Position Up: Tamil Vowels Previous: Tamil Vowels

Initial Position

All vowels may appear in initial position in both ST and LT, but there is one major difference between LT and ST in that high short vowels (É i and Ë u) when followed by a single consonant and the vowel Ç a, are replaced by Í e and Ð o respectively. I.e., the high vowels are lowered to mid-vowel position, if they occur in the first syllable. (They may be preceded by a consonant, but are not required to be.) This means that there are no words in ST that now begin with short high vowels followed by a single consonant and the vowel Ç a or Ï ai (which in ST usually is replaced by Í e).

Note that in these forms, LT final Ï ai's all become Í e.



Harold_F.Schiffman