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The aspectual verb Ø´Ô koo can
provide a number of aspectual distinctions to a sentence. Traditionally
(Arden 1942:282ff.) it is referred to as a `reflexive' verb, but this is
hardly the best analysis of its meaning. Some of the notions provided by
aspectual Ø´Ô koo are:
- Self-affective or self-benefactive action.E. Annamalai refers
to this verb as `ego-benefactive.' Many of the examples of aspect
(which he refers to as verbal extension), are taken from his 1985 book on the
subject, but converted from LT to ST.
- Simultaneous action: one action occurring together with another action;
sometimes these actions are wholly coterminous, but at other times it merely
states that some portion of the time of the two actions overlapped.
- Completive aspect: indicates that an action is, has been, or will be
definite and complete(d).
- Inchoative vs. Punctual. Ø´Ô koo is used with a number of stative
verbs to indicate that a state has begun or been entered into.
- Purposeful vs. accidental. The action was purposeful and volitional;
or, (paradoxically) the action was accidental. This can only be judged by
what would be considered culturally appropriate.
- Lexicalization. Sometimes Ø´Ô koo has only marginal lexical or
aspectual value of its own, and is attached to verb stems which no longer
occur alone as bare stems.
Vasu Renganathan
Sat Nov 2 21:16:08 EST 1996