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Syntactic Concessive.

In addition to the `morphological' concessive form discussed in § 6.80 above, there is another form called the syntactic concessive, formed by the use of the quotative verb ýá nnu in its conditional form ýºÔ(§) nnaa(l). By the addition of Ë£ um or uuda to ýºÔ(§) -nnaa(l), we get the syntactic concessive. What is embedded before ýá nnu is, of course, a complete sentence with a finite verb (if there is any verb), in contrast to the morphological concessive, where Èè£ -aalum or È aa + î¹ kuuda is added to the past stem of the verb. Thus we get sentences like:



Harold_F.Schiffman