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Topic for Year 39 (2001-2002):
"On Location: How Do Martyrdoms Take Place?"
Chair:
Sigrid Peterson (University of Pennsylvania)
What role does location, considered in the broadest sense, play in the
accounts of martyrdoms with which we deal? For example
- The martyrdom of Polycarp takes place in a Roman arena in Smyrna,
following scenes located elsewhere in Asia Minor.
- The Essenes are dying for God in the pages of Josephus's War
(2.8.11-28).
- Maccabean martyrs face a judge/ruler located above them on a platform
known as a bema.
- Perpetua and Felicity prepare for death in the lockup under an arena in
Carthage.
The Philadelphia Seminar on Christian Origins (PSCO), in its thirty-ninth
year of meetings in 2001-2002, will examine new models of ancient Jewish
and Christian martyrdom, and the place that location plays, implicitly and
explicitly, in the development and differentiation of these models. A
Universal model, that of Frend (Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early
Church), has recently split into a number of individually developed models
of martyrdom in Early Judaism and Early Christianity, the milieu of
Christian origins. We will be asking some of our members, as well as some
of the model makers and their critics, to participate with us in the
critical examination of the old and new issues surrounding martyrdom. We
will focus in particular on questions of the influence of location
(spatial, social, linguistic) on both the development of martyrdom and the
development of the new models. The following represent some possible
topics:
- Locating definitions of martyrdom and martyrology
- Martyrdom and Antioch
- God-fearers in the Synagogue--Early martyrs to an eschatological cause?
- Beyond/before martus: Jubilees and the Dead Sea Scrolls of
Qumran?
- Dispersed discourse: Palestine, Babylon, Edessa, Alexandria, Rome
- Revising and Revisiting Martyrdom and Rome
- The place of women, and women in their places of martyrdom
- Canonical martyrdom: Scriptures as location
A variety of formats is planned, and further format suggestions are
welcome. Please contact Sigrid Peterson,
petersig@ccat.sas.upenn.edu,
215-222-1841 or 215-552-8918.
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