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Topic for the Year 2005–2006:
“Redescribing the Holy Man:
Theoretical Frameworks and Specific Applications”
Chaired by T.J. Wellman (University of Pennsylvania)
and Harry Tolley (University of Pennsylvania)
Douglas Finkbeiner (University of Pennsylvania),
Secretary
Whether Neoplatonic diadochai, Christian saints, Jewish rabbis, or the priests,
healers, and prophets of the diverse local religious cultures of Late Antiquity,
the methods and descriptions employed by modern scholars to make sense of these
figures all speak of a shared imaginaire. Scholars of Christianity, Judaism,
and other ancient Mediterranean traditions have embraced the Holy Man as an
analytical type since it was introduced by Peter Brown in 1971. Recently, however,
some theoretical studies have focused more closely on the various social roles
performed by ritual experts in their communities, grounding the general type
in more specific sub-types and social dynamics, and thereby pushing the academic
community to a new stage of theoretical reflection and critique. Can the utility
of the comparative taxon “Holy Man” be increased by refining the
concept and, in some cases, employing a more thoroughly comparative method
(between traditions, between individuals, between time periods, and between
cultures)? It is our hope to use this year of PSCO to initiate an ongoing discussion
involving scholars of early Christianity, scholars of early Judaism, and other
students of late antiquity in an examination of the roles of these figures
in the Greco-Roman world, and especially in early Judaism and Christianity,
in order to further nuance the analytical concept of the Holy Man and increase
its utility.
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