INDEX

This is a comprehensive alphabetic Index, including editions of ancient sources, bibliography of modern literature, key to abbreviations, and selected internet sites.

Most subjects have entries in "wikipedia" -- search them at http://www.wikipedia.org/ ; also use web searching programs such as google.com for additional information or for electronic versions. See also the "electronic tools and resourcves" entry below. Many of the published articles are available online through JSTOR and similar projects.

Subjects mentioned in titles of books and articles are not necessarily indexed unless they are of particular relevance.

[[Still needed:

• confirm cross referencing accuracy in text
  
• resolve "??" notations in index
• add internet links information]]

A

AB = Anchor Bible
ABMC = Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center
abbreviation(s) -- 27 48 65 (&nn.15-16) 67 (&n. 26) 79 164 165 166

• in Greek MSS (see also “nomina sacra”)
• “Lord” = KS, “God” = QS, and “Christ” = XS (all overlined) 67
  
• in Cant 1.7, “to the bridegroom Christ” (πρὸς τὸν νυμφίον χν [XN abbreviation overlined]) – 65 n.15
• abbreviated ἀνων (anōn [ANWN] = ἀνθρώπων -- anthrōpōn)  – 67 n.26 164 n.7
• Χριστιανῶν (christianōn -- perhaps also abbreviated to Χρανῶν [xranōn] or [XRNWN?] – 67 n.26 164 n.7
• “of heavens” (OUNWN), “of fathers” (PRWN) -- 164 n.7
• used in chapter 14 -- 217 n.2

Abimelech -- 131 n.4 
Abraham -- 16 18 21 54 110 113 129 176 185 193 210 213-216 243 247 n.10

• Apocalypse of -- 12 n.16 21 112 (&n.9) 113 n.11
  
• Migration of (see Philo) -- 86 n.10 244 n,7
  
• On Abraham (see Philo) -- 210 213 243 n.7 247 nn.10-11
  
• Testament of -- 7 n.8 8 n.10 12 n.16 21 n.38 30 42 n.13 96 98 ch.6 153 n.7 261
  

Acts, NT book of -- 29 111 124 180 188

• 2.21 -- 74
• 13.41 -- 180
  

Acts of Philip 77-79 (Philip vs. Aristarchus) -- 182 n.6

A.D. = anno Domini (see CE = Common Era)
Adam (protoplast) -- 100 209 210

Adam (modern author, with Burchard) -- 206 n. 6

Adam and Eve, books of -- 12 14 16 21 (& n.38) 23 30 (& n.72) 33 39 n.7 46 (& n21) 48 104 (& n .12) 111 121 129

• Combat of Adam and Eve – 30 n.72
  
• Life of Adam and Eve – 30 n.72 111
• Testament of Adam – 30 n.72

Adler, William (Bill) -- vii 238 n.3

• "Ad verbum or ad sensum: the Christianization of a Latin Translation Formula in the Fourth Century," in J.C. Reeves & J. Kampen (eds), Pursuing the Text: Studies in Honor of Ben Zion Wacholder on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (JSOT Sup 184; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994), 321-348 -- 42 n.12
• with Paul Tuffin, The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) – 137 n.11
  
• with James C. VanderKam (eds), The Jewish Apocalyptic Heritage in Early Christianity (CRINT; Assen and Philadelphia: Van Gorcum and Fortress, 1998) -- 27 n.55
• "Julius Africanus and Judaism in the Third Century" in B. G. Wright (ed.), A Multiform Heritage (1999) – 57 n.41
• with Robert Kraft (translators), Kurt Treu, "The Significance of Greek for Jews in the Roman Empire" and also added to the listserver of the IOUDAIOS Electronic Seminar, 14 August 1991] – 65 n.16
• Time Immemorial: Archaic History and its Sources in Christian Chronography from Julius Africanus to Georgius Syncellus (Dumbarton Oaks Studies 26; Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1989) -- 22 n.43 171 n.14

Aesop -- 55 n.38

Agourides, S., “Apocalypse of Sedrach," in OTP 1.606 -- 5 n.4

Ah.er (Elisha ben Abuya) -- 89
Ah.iqar -- 10 15 55 n.38 60
Albeck, H.

• "Agadot im Lichte der Pseudepigraphen," MGWJ 83 (1939) 162-169 -- 26 n.53

Albigenses -- 21
Alexander

• of Aphrodisias (ca 200 CE) – 228 n.40
• the Great -- 135
• Philo’s brother Alexander – 248 n.11 250 255 256
• Philo's nephew Marcus Julius Alexander – 86 248 n.11 256
• Philo's nephew Tiberius Julius Alexander – 86 238 248 (&n.11) ch. 15 (passim)

Alexander, Philip J. -- 104

• Introduction to "3 Enoch" in OTP -- 104
• Religious and Political History and Thought in the Byzantine Empire (London: Variorum, 1978); idem, The Byzantine Apocalyptic Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985) – 26 n.54

Alexandria(n) (see also Clement, Cyril, Dionysius, Philo) -- 16 47 113 119 184 218 237 ch.14 ch.15
Allenbach, J.

• Biblia Patristica: Index des citations et allusions bibliques dans la litterature patristique (7 vols. thus far; ed. J. Allenbach; Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975- ) – 17 n.30

Allison, Dale C.

• Dale C. Allison jr, Testament of Abraham (Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature; Berlin: de Gruyter 2003) – 109 n.1

Allogenes -- 21
Altercatione Ecclesiae et Synagogae, De -- 156
Ambrose -- 71 n.32
Analecta Bollandiana (publication series) – 121 n.21

analogy, argument from -- 38-39 44 51 56 58-60 90 120 183 245
Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center at Claremont – 8 n.11

angel(s), angelology -- 16 18 26 126 135(Malachi) 139(Eremiel) 140 141 143 145 154 164 189 192 209
Angerstorfer, I.

• Melito und das Judentum (Regensburg: Universität Regensburg, 1986) – 7 n.9

Anglo-Saxon (see ANSAX-L) -- 24 (&n.49)

anointed, anointing -- 70 (&n.30)

• anointed one (see also Messiah) -- 67-70 135
  

ANSAX-L = Anglo-Saxon Scholarly Electronic Discussion List

• ANSAX-L (listed, with others, at http://pages.towson.edu/duncan/acalists.html ) -- 24 n.49

anthology

• "1 Enoch" -- 33
  
• Odes -- 40
  
• Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs -- 164
  

AOT (see H. F. D. Sparks, The Apocryphal Old Testament [1984]) – 10 n.14, and passim

aphorism -- 79
Apocalypses (see also Revelation)

• relating to Esdras/Ezra (see also the specific entries below and Revelation of Ezra/Esdras) – 140-145 149 n.3 156 160 (5 Ezra)
• Jewish and Christian – 14 22 n.42 59 93 n.2 95 n.6 97 98 116 126 129 n.1
• used by Mani -- 20
• Apocalypse of Abraham – 12 n.16 21 112 (&n.9) 113 n.11
• Apocalypse of Adam – 21 30 n.72
• Apocalypse of Baruch (Syriac, = 2 Baruch) – 12 n.16 52
• Apocalypse of Daniel -- 104
• Apocalypse of Ezra (Latin, = 4 Ezra) – 29 52 53 138 139 140 143 145 149 n.2 150 n.5
• Apocalypse of Esdras (Greek, ed. Tischendorf, Leipzig 1866) – 48 67 n.26 126 140 143 144 145 164 n.7
• Apocalypse of Isaiah – 30
• Apocalypse of John (see also Revelation) – 41 n.11  43 (&n.15) 53 (&n.35) 105 161
• Apocalypse of Mary -- 126
• Apocalypse of Moses – 30 n.72 111
• Apocalypse of Sedrach – 5 n.4 98 123 126 164 n.7

apocrypha(l) -- 9-11 16 30 n.72 39 n.7 43-44 62 96 99 146 177 180 184 186-188

• Anglo-Saxon -- 24 n.49
• Archontics -- 21
• Armenian -- 23 n.46 30 n.72 42 n.13 57 n.41
• Dead Sea Scrolls -- 26 n.53
• Irish -- 24 n.48
• Marcosian -- 15 19
• Meletian -- 21
• Priscillians -- 21

apostles -- 47 88 89 n.16 151 134 n.12 161 177 188
Apostolic Constitutions [ed. F. X. Funk (Paderborn: Schoeningh, 1905; reprinted Turin: Erasmus, 1960)] – 16 30

• 7.37 -- 137
• book 8 -- 41
  

Apostolic Fathers – 13 n.21 [Grant series]

Apostolic teachings -- 184

Apostolic Tradition -- 17

APOT [= R. H. Charles, Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon, 1913)] – 10 14 n.24 95 n.5 96 99 100 103 215

Aquila (Greek translation/translator of Jewish scriptures) – 63 66 67 69 n.28 70 n.31 82 111 173 176 187 193

Aquila – see Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila

Arabic -- 5 23 25 26

• Josephus, Testimonium Flavianum -- 28 n.63 45 (&n.19)
• Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs -- 109-110 112

Aramaic -- 5 6 44 62 70 113 118 120 129 167 174 190

archives, ancient -- 42
archive(s), electronic (see also HUMANIST, IOUDAIOS, ORION, PSCO) -- 8 n.11
Archontics -- 21 32 n.77
Aristarchus -- 182 n.6
Aristeas, Letter of (Pseudo) -- 10 15 39 n.7 64 n.12 194
Aristotle, Aristotelian -- 202 n.9 203 228 n.40

arithmology, arithmetic -- ch.13
Arius, Arians -- 21
Ark of the Covenant -- 176 178 179 187 n.26 190 191

Armenian (see also Lipscomb, Stone) -- 5 23 26 57 n.41 129 246

• Inquiries/Questions of Esdras -- 144
  
• Paralipomena Jeremiou -- 29 n.65
• Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs -- 163 n.2
  

ascetic(ism) (see also celibacy) -- 13 41 47 54 57 189

Aseneth (Asenath) -- 18 32 n.78 36 n.4 41 n.11 42 n.12 54 n.36 55 57 n.41 111
Asia Minor -- 52 n.32 113 257
assume, assumptions -- 12 23 32 37 38 49 55 57 69 76 80 81 84 (&n.4) 86 87 n.11 90 102 103 105 118-120 123-125 133 140 149 n.3 152-154 158 160 164 219 228 n.41 238 247 248

assumption, Ezra's -- 143
Assumption of Isaiah -- 40
Assumption of Moses -- 17 23 39 n.7 96
astronomy, astronomical -- 22 n.43 41 209 216 223 230
Athanasius (4^th century Christian leader) – 15 16

· Easter letterof 367 – 21 32 (&n.77)

· Quaest 98, ad Antiochum – 191

Ps-Athanasius (Synopsis scripturae sacrae {TLG 2035.071} PG 28 page 309 line 6) -- 178

Athena -- 222 224 226 (&n.29) 230 234

Attridge, Harry, in OTP -- 104
athletes -- 32 126

Augustine -- 57 n.41 71 n.32 89 n.13

• City of God 18.42 -- 194
  

AV = Authorized Version of the English Bible, also known as the King James Version [KJV] -- 155

A-Z = Dialogue of Athanasius and Zacchaeus [The Dialogues of Athanasius and Zacchaeus and of Timothy and Aquila, ed by F.C.Conybeare (Anecdota Oxoniensia, Classical Series 8; Oxford: Clarendon, 1898)] -- 173 175 177 183
'Azer -- 131

B

Baird, J. Arthur, et al., "The Computer Bible" (published by Biblical Research Associates, College of Wooster, Ohio) -- 6 n.7

Ball, C. J. , The Ecclesiastical or Deuterocanonical Books of the OT commonly called the Apocrypha (Variorum Reference Edition; London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, n.d. [post 1888]) -- 151 154 n.11 155

balsam -- 204 (&n.14) 206

baptism -- 12
barbarian -- 58 220 221 223 230
Barberini text of Habakkuk 3 -- 68 111
Bardaisan (or Bar Daisan, also known as Bardesanes) -- 20 (&n.36)
Bardy, Gustave, Les trophées de Damas: controverse judéo-chrétienne du VIIe siècle (Patrologia Orientalis 15:2. Paris: Firmin-Didot et Companie, 1920): 189-275 [19-105] -- 173 n.2

Bar Kokhba -- 88 193
Barlaam and Josaphat -- 55 n.38
Barnabas, Epistle of [Kraft, Barnabas and the Didache = volume 3 of The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary (ed. R.M. Grant; New York: Nelson, 1965)] -- 13 n.21 30 n.67 103 n.10 261 n.2

• treatment in Sparks et al. -- 103
• use of testimonia -- 179
  
• 8.5 -- 71 (&n.32)
  
• 10 -- 165 n.9
  
• 12.1 -- 72
  
• 12.11 -- 69 (&n.29)
• 13.2 -- 159 n.16
• 18ff (see also Two Ways) -- 45
  

Baron, Salo W. [wikipedia], A Social and Religious History of the Jews (18 vols.; 2d ed.; New York and Philadelphia: Columbia University Press and the Jewish Publication Society, 1952-1983) 5.209-85 -- 25 n.53

Barthélemy, Dominique -- 29 n.64 [in quoted material, from Runia]

• Les devanciers d'Aquila: première publication intégrale du texte des fragments du dodécaprophéton trouvés dans le désert de Juda, précédée d'une étude sur les traductions et recensions grecques de la Bible réalisées au premiére siècle de notre ère sous l'influence du rabbinat palestinien (Leiden: Brill, 1963) [rak review] -- 66 n.22 

• Kraft review article online -- 181 n.5

Baruch, book(s) of -- 16 39 n.7 129 177 180 182

• 3.37f -- 182
  
• Syriac Apocalypse ("2 Baruch") -- 12 n.16 23 41 52 53
  
• Greek Apocalypse ("3 Baruch") -- 12 n.16 35 n.3 41
  
• "4 Baruch" (see also Paral(e)ipomena Jeremiou) -- 31 n.74 40 n.10
  

Basilides -- 19
Batiffol, Pierre [wikipedia Dutch], "Le Livre de la Prière d'Aseneth," in Studia patristica: Études d'ancienne littérature chrétienne, vol. 1.2 (Paris: Leroux, 1899-90), 1-115 -- 36 (&n.4)
Bauckham, Richard, “The Apocalypses in the New Pseudepigrapha,” JSNT 26 (1986) 97-117 -- 93 n.2
Bauer, Renate, Adversus Judaeos: Juden und Judentum im Spiegel alt- und mittelenglischer Texte (Münchner Universitätsschriften 29; New York: P. Lang, 2003) -- 175
Bauer, Walter [wikipedia], Rechtgläubigkeit und Ketzerei im ältesten Christentum (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1934); 2nd ed., reprinted and supplemented by Georg Strecker (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1964); English translation, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Christianity (ed. R. A. Kraft and G. Krodel; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971; also available online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/new/BAUER00.htm) -- 13 n.19 19 n.34 23 n.44 84 n.5 170 n.42 

B.C.  = before Christ (see BCE = Before the Common Era)

BCE = Before the Common Era
Ben-Shammai, H., with Y. Erder "The Connection of Karaism with the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Apocryphal Literature," Cathedra 42 (1987) 53-86 (Hebrew) -- 25 n.53

Ben Sira (see also Sirach) -- 30 (& n.70) 48 n.28 59 130 146 216
Bensly, Robert Lubbock [wikipedia], ed., The Fourth Book of Ezra (Texts and Studies 3.2; Cambridge: CUP, 1895) -- 36 n.4 151 n.5

Bergren, Theodore A.

• Fifth Ezra: The Text, Origin and Early History (SCS 25; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990) -- 28 n.61 31 n.75 41 n.11 147 n.21 149 nn.1 & 3
• Sixth Ezra: the Text and Origin (New York: OUP, 1998) 41 n.11 53 (&n.34) 149 nn.1 & 3

Bertrand, D. A., La vie grecque d'Adam et Eve (Paris: A. Maisonneuve, 1987) -- 30 n.72
BETL = Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium
Biblia Patristica: Index des citations et allusions bibliques dans la litterature patristique (7 vols. thus far; ed. J. Allenbach; Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975–) -- 17 n.30
Biblia Sacra Vulgata (see also Vg, Latin translations) Biblia Sacra iuxta Vulgatam versionem (Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1975; new edition Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994), ed. R. Weber with B. Fischer et al.--150 n.5
biblical (see also canonical) --25 n.52 30 40 n.9 44 48 n.28 56 64 65 69 72 n.34 86 96 102 103 129 130-132 146 147 160 162 175 177 180 181 203 215 224 230 233 242-245
Biblical Antiquities of Pseudo-Philo (see also LAB) -- 55 n.38
Biblical Research Associates, see J. Arthur Baird et al. (published by Biblical Research Associates, College of Wooster, Ohio) -- 6 n.7
Bickerman, Elias J. [wikipedia German], The Jews in the Greek Age (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988) -- 9 n.12
Biggs, Frederick M., et al., "Apocrypha," in Sources of Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture: a Trial Version, ed Biggs, T. D. Hill and P. E. Szarmach (Binghamton NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990) -- 24 n.49
Bij de Vaate, A. J., with J. W. van Henten, "Jewish or Non-Jewish? Some Remarks on the Identification of Jewish Inscriptions from Asia Minor," Bibliotheca Orientalis 53 (1996) 16-28 -- 52 n.32
BJRL = Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
BJS = [??]
Blake, Robert Pierpont [wikipedia], Epiphanius De Gemmis, in Studies and Documents 2, ed. K. and S. Lake (London: Christophers, 1934) 186-189 and 275 -- 138 n.13
blood -- 72 154 193 253
Blumenkranz, Bernhard

• Die Judenpredigt Augustins: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der judisch-christlichen Beziehungen in den ersten Jahrhunderten (Basler Beiträge zur Geschichtswissenschaft 25; Basle: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1946) -- 174 n.2
• Disputatio Iudei et Christiani et Anonymi Auctoris disputationis Iudei et Christiani continuatio / Gisleberti Crispini ; ad fidem codicum recensuit prolegomenis notisque instruxit B. Blumenkranz (Stromata patristica et mediaevalia 3; Ultaiecti [Utrecht] / Antuerpiae [Antwerp]: In Aedibus Spectrum, 1956) -- 174 n.2

B-M = Brooke and McLean, Larger Cambridge Septuagint [ed. A. E. Brooke, N. McLean, and H. St J. Thackeray (Cambridge: CUP, 1906-1940); see also LXX/OG] -- 62 n.5

BO = Bibliotheca Orientalis
Boccaccini, Gabrielle

• Middle Judaism: Jewish Thought, 300 B.C.E. to 200 C.E. (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991) --9 n.12
• Roots of Rabbinic Judaism: An Intellectual History, from Ezekiel to Daniel (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2002) -- 84 (&nn.3-4) 85 nn.6&8 86 n.9
• Beyond the Essene Hypothesis: The Parting of the Ways between Qumran and Enochic Judaism (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998) -- 85 n.6 171 n.14

Bohairic Coptic -- 73-74 [Psalms]

Bollandist Fathers -- 121 n.21 125
Bonwetsch, Nathanael, ed., Die Apokalypse Abrahams. Das Testament der vierzig Märtyrer (Studien zur Geschichte der Theologie und Kirche; Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1897) -- 112 n.9

Book of the Secrets of Enoch (see also Enoch) -- 39 n.7
Books of Adam and Eve (see also Adam) -- 39 n.7
Borborite gnostics -- 21
Borgen, Peder  -- 237 n.1

• with Keare Fuglseth and Roald Skarsten, The Philo Index: A Complete Greek Word Index to the Writings of Philo of Alexandria (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999) -- 6 n.7

Bosporus (Cimmerian) -- 87 n.11
Bowersock, Glen W. [wikipedia], Martyrdom and Rome (Cambrdige: CUP 1995) -- 41 n.11 55 n.38

Box, George Herbert -- 215

• The Testament of Abraham (London: SPCK, 1927) vii-xv and xxviiif. -- 113 (&n.13)

Boyarin, Daniel [wikipedia]

• Dying for God: Martyrdom and the Making of Christianity and Judaism (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999) -- 38 41 n.11 43 n.14 49 50 53 55 n.38
• A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994) -- 50 n.29
  

Bradbury, Scott, Severus of Minorca: Letter on the Conversion of the Jews (Oxford: OUP, 1996) -- 54 n.36
Brandt, W., Elchasai: ein Religionsstifter und sein Werk (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1912) --19 n.33
Bratke, E., ed., Evagrii Altercatio Legis inter Simonem Judaeum et Theophilum Christianum, CSEL 45 (1904) -- 173 n.2
Braun, Oscar, "Ein Brief des Katholikos Timotheos I uber biblische Studien des 9. Jahrhunderts," Oriens Christianus 1 (1901) 299-313 (online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/courses/225/texts/TIMOTHEOS) -- 25 n.52 72 n.36

Brock, Sebastian P. [wikipedia]

• "Other Manuscript Discoveries," EJMI 157-73 -- 22 n.40
• Review of Charlesworth, OTP, vol. 1 in JJS 35 (1984), 200-209 and of vol. 2 in JJS 38 (1987) 108-114 -- 93 n.2 94 96 104 105
• Psalms of Solomon in AOT -- 96 104

Brooke, A. E. (see B-M, Cambridge Septuagint, LXX/OG)

Brooks, George -- 203 n.9 
Brown, M. P., The Authentic Writings of St. Ignatius (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1963) -- 30 n.66
Brown, R. E. -- 97
Browning, R., Medieval and Modern Greek (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1969) -- 123 n.24
Brunner, Theodore [see also TLG] -- 237 n.1
Bundy, David, "Pseudepigrapha in Syriac Literature," SBL Seminar Papers 1991 (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991) 745-765 -- 23 n.45

Burchard, Christoph -- 55 n.38 201 n.6

• with J. Jervell, and J. Thomas, Studien zu den Testamenten der Zwölf Patriarchen (BZNW 36; Berlin: Töpelmann, 1969) -- 4 n.3
• Joseph and Aseneth in OTP 2 -- 104
  

Burkitt, Francis Crawford [wikipedia, biography], Jewish and Christian Apocalypses (London: Milford, 1914) 76 -- 14 (&n.25) 15

Byzantine

• byzantine church -- 9
• byzantine Greek -- 5 6 n.6 [Gignac] 123 (&n.24)
  
• byzantine literature -- 110 116 122
• byzantine period -- 7 22 26 n.54 46 n.21 81 122 171 n.14
  
• byzantine world -- 124
  

C

Caesarea -- 17 218 252
Cairo Geniza -- 26 48 n.28
Capella -- 219 n.7 229

calendar, calendric -- 22 n.43 55 n.37 105 110 121 144 145 221 n.16
Callahan, Allen -- 49 n.1

Cambridge Septuagint, Larger (see B-M, LXX/OG)

Cameron, Ron, with Arthur J. Dewey (trans) The Cologne Mani Codex (P.Colon. inv. nr. 4780) "Concerning the Origin of his Body" (SBL Texts and Translations 15: Early Christian Literature Series 3; Missoula: Scholars, 1979) -- 20 n.37

canon(ical) (see also biblical, deutero-canonical, apocryphal) -- vii-viii 12 38 62 99 102-103 105 146 154 170 178 (&n.3) 261 n.3

• Christian scriptures -- 9 11 n.15 15 16 23 27 28 82 n.46 149 183 188
  
• Jewish scriptures -- 9 10 11 n.15 18 39 102 129 131 132 142
  
• lists [http://www.bible-researcher.com/canon8.html] -- 16 (&n.27)
  
• non-canonical -- 10 17 18 24 25 (&n.53) 28 41 99 102 105 132 137 139
  
• proto-canonical -- 82 n.46
  

Canticles (or Song of Songs, Song of Solomon; see also Jewish scriptures) -- 18 n.32 47 (&n.25) 65 n.15 187

• Cant 1.7 heading “to the bridegroom Christ” -- 65 n15

catalogue(s), cataloging -- 8 n.11
Catalogue of 60 Books -- 16

Cathar(i) -- 21 85
CATSS = Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint Studies [online http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rak/catss.html] -- 6 n.7 199 n.1

cave discoveries -- 25 n.52 26 72 149
Cave of Treasures -- 30 n.72
CBQ = Catholic Biblical Quarterly
CD-ROM [ TLG & PHI] -- 6 n.7
CED  = Centro Editoriale Dehoniano (Bologna)
CEJL = Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature
celibacy (see also ascetic) -- 57 189 n.33 203
Celsus -- 18
censorship -- 22
Center, Ancient Biblical Manuscript at Claremont CA -- 8 n.11
Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University (http://www.mille.org/) -- 26 n.54
Center, Orion, at the Hebrew University-- 12 n.18
Chabot, J.-B., “L’Apocalypse d’Esdras,” Revue Sémitique d’épigraphie et d’histoire ancienne 2 (1894) 333-346 -- 145 n.20
Chapman, Honora H., online publication “`A Myth for the World’: Early Christian Reception of Infanticide and Cannibalism in Josephus, Bellum Judaicum 6.199-219” (http://josephus.yorku.ca/pdf/chapman2000.pdf) -- 194 n.39
Chadwick, Henry [wikipedia], Priscillian of Avila: The Occult and the Charismatic in the Early Church (Oxford: Clarendon, 1976) -- 21 n.39
Chalcidiu(s) -- 219 n.7 227 n.33 229 n.55
Chaldeans -- 139 228 n.40 238 n.3
Chalon, G., L’Edite de Tiberius Julius Alexander: Étude historique et exégétique (Bibliotheca Helvetica Romana 5; Olten: Graf, 1964) -- 246 n.9

Charles, Robert Henry [see also APOT; wikipedia]

• (ed) Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon, 1913) = APOT -- 10 14 (&n.24) 95 n.5 96 99 100 103 215 
• The Greek Versions of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, Edited from nine MSS together with The Variants of the Armenian and Slavonic Versions and Some Hebrew Fragments (Oxford: Clarendon, 1908)  -- 163 (&nn.2-3) 169 170

Charlesworth, James H. [see also OTP; wikipedia] -- vii

• (ed) The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Volume 1: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments; Volume 2: Expansions of the “Old Testament” and Legends, Wisdom and Philosophical Literature, Prayers, Psalms, and Odes, Fragments of Lost Judeo-Hellenistic Works (Doubleday, 1983 and 1985) = OTP -- 3 n.2 5 n.4 10 (&n.14) 30 n.68 30 nn.71-72 31 n.74 55 n.37 ch.5 110 n.5 129 n.2 164 n.5
  
• "Treatise of Shem" in OTP 1, 473 -- 55 n.37
• The Odes of Solomon: the Syriac Texts (Oxford 1973; reprinted with minor corrections by Scholars Press, 1977) -- 94 n.4
• The Pseudepigrapha and Modern Research (Septuagint and Cognate Studies 7; Scholars Press, 1976) -- 129 n.2 144 n.16 

chiliast -- 85
Christ/Messiah (see also Messiah)

• Jesus the Christ -- 42 50 n.29 65 n.19 66 69 70 88 125 135 176 182

Christian(s)  passim (see also classical Christianity)

• abbreviation of the name (see abbreviations)
  
• and pagan literature -- 43-44 58-59
  
• definition --42-43 49-50 83 87
  
• eastern Christian literature -- 7 23 26
• Greek (see Byzantine and Greek)
  
• hymnody 54
• Jewish Christian types -- 7 12-13 19 25-26 28 31-33 36-37 40 42-43 50
• Latin Christian literature -- 6 n.7 22
  
• martyrs -- 41 n.11
• monastic -- 24 46-47
• modern scholarship -- 22 38
• non-Greek and non-Latin Christianities -- 7 23-26
  
• originally Christian -- 40 51 113 155 158
  
• philosophical - mystical -gnostic -- 13 17
  
• in the pre Constantian period --20 [Peregrinus, Melchizedekian] 28
• transcribers -- 27-31 42-45 47 n.24 48 52
• varieties -- 9 n13 12 40 49-50 55 ch.4(passim)
  

Christianization-- 35 n.3 42 n.12 44 n.16 52 n.33 122 162 (de-Christianization)
christos -- 66 67 (&n.25) 70
Chronicon Paschale (see Paschal Chronicle) [wikipedia], ed. Ludwig A. Dindorf (Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae 9; Bonn: Weber, 1832) 304-305 -- 136 137 n.9 141 175 180 194 

Chronicles (Jewish scriptural books) -- 135 187

• 1 Chron 26.22 = Ps 104.15 for χριστῶν -- 67 n.26
• 2 Chron 36.22 -- 135

chronography -- 22 n.43 41 54 59 105 136 137 nn.10-11

Chrysostom, Dio -- 202 n.9
Chrysostom, John -- 7 n.9 (Wilken) 54 n.36

circularity -- 37 (&n.5) 51 57 152
circumcision -- 86 252
civil -- 86 239 252
classic(al) --59

• Christian(ity) (see also orthodox) -- 7 13 15 24 50 59 83-85 90-91
• Greek language -- 123 n.24
  
• Judaism (see also Rabbinic) -- 10 26 83 85 86 88 90-91
  
• rhetoric -- 202 n.7
  
• text -- 73 86 n.10
  

Cleland, James T. -- 101-102
Clem(ent of) Alex(andria) --17-19 53 75 135 137 138 141 226 n.32

• Comm(entary) on Jude 9 -- 17
• Ecl(loga) Proph(etica) 2.1 -- 17
• Strom(ateis), ed. O. Staehlin and L. Fruechtel, GCS 52, 1960²
• 1.[21].123 -- 135
• 1.[21].124.1–2 --136
• 1.[21].127.2–3 -- 135
• 1.128 --136
• 1.[22].149.3 -- 136
• 1.[23].153.1 -- 17
• 3.[16].100.3 -- 138 140
• 5.[11].77.2 -- 17
• 6.[5].43.1 -- 17
• 6.[6].53.5 -- 17
• 6.[15].124.3 -- 17

Clement of Rome

• 1 Clem(ent) 18.7 -- 72 n.35
• 2 Clem(ent) 7.6, 17.5 --79
  

Clementine Latin Vulgate -- 155
Clementines, pseudo -- 59
Classical Greek -- 123 n.24 202 n.7
Classical Christianity (see also Christianity) -- 13 15 24 50 59 83 85 90 91
Classical Judaism [see also Rabbinic Judaism] -- 10 26 n.53 50 83 85 86 88 90 91

codex, codices (see also Mani Codex, Nag Hammadi Codex, Psalter Codex) -- 13 67[2 Macc]  75 n.40[NT]  122 177 181 190[T-A] 195 261
Cohen, Kenneth -- 129

Cohen, Shaye J. D. -- 85 n.8 86 n.9

• The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties (Hellenistic Culture and Society 31; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999) -- 43 n.14
• From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1987) -- 9 n.12
  
• Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development as a Historian (Leiden: Brill, 1979)  -- 250 n.4 256 n.6

Cohn, Leopold [wikipedia] -- 235

• “Einteilung und Chronologie der Schriften Philos,” Philologus Supplementband 7 (1899) 385-436 -- 243 n.7

Cohn, Norman [wikipedia], The Pursuit of the Millennium (3d ed.; New York: OUP, 1970) -- 26 n.54

Collins, John J. -- 104

• Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora (New York: Crossroad, 1983) -- 9 n.12
  
• Ideal Figures in Ancient Judaism: Profiles and Paradigms (ed. J.J. Collins and G.W.E. Nickelsburg; Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1980) -- 5 n.4

Cologne Mani Codex [wikipedia] -- 19 n.33 20 n.37 21 n.38

Colson, F. H. -- 241 243 246

• Loeb Classical Library volumes (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press) on Philo, edited and translated by G.H. Whitaker and F. H. Colson (vols. 1-5, 1929-1934) and by Colson alone (vols. 6-10, 1935-1962), with indices by J. W. Earp (in vol. 10) and two supplementary volumes by Ralph Marcus (1953) --237 n.1

Combat of Adam and Eve -- 30 n.72
commentary -- 38 47 n.24 203 224 218 232

Comm(entary)

• on Daniel, by Hippolytus -- 135
  
• on Gen(esis), by Procopius (PG 87) -- 191
• on John, by Origen -- 18
  
• on Jude, by Clement of Alexandria -- 17
• on Malachi, by Jerome -- 131
  
• on Matthew, by Origen -- 18

composite (texts, quotations) -- 39 76-79 182
composition(s) -- 15 18 30 38 40 42 45 46 54 55 82 113 (&n.14) 116 119-120 125 129 142 207
computer technology -- 8 n.11
ConBNT = Coniectanea Noetestamentica
concordance(s) -- 6 (&n.7)

conservative -- 12 235

continuities -- 41 (&n.11) 43 49 60 89 90 125 145 194 210 227 253 261
control(s)

• methodological -- 4 27 28 31 35 38 39 42 44 n.16 50 56 58 59 62 67 (&n.25) 81-82 119 120 121 124 127 153
  
• other -- 205 239 245 254 255

Conybeare, Frederick C. [wikipedia] -- 47

• The Dialogues of Athanasius and Zacchaeus and of Timothy and Aquila, ed by F.C.Conybeare (Anecdota Oxoniensia, Classical Series 8; Oxford: Clarendon, 1898) [see also A-Z] -- 173 n.2 175 177 183

Coptic -- 5  23 24  109-112 115 118 

• Athanasius -- 21
• Bohairic Psalms -- 73-74
• Epiphanius -- 138 (&n.13)
• Jeremiah Apocryphon -- 139
  
• Sahidic Psalms -- 65 n.15 72 n.35 

corruption (textual) -- 28 n.62 57 82 n.46 191
Cosmas Indicopleustes -- 180
covenant -- 12 85 n.8 86 n.9 139 142 143 151 176-179 186-190
Cragie, W. A. , introduction to the first English translation of TAbr in the supplementary volume to the “Ante-Nicene Library” series (American ed. = “Ante-Nicene Fathers,” vol. 10) in 1897 -- 112 n.10

CRINT = Compendium rerum iudaicarum ad novum testamentum

cross, crucifixion -- 48 63 65 66 71-73 184-186 191 250
CSEL = Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum [wikipedia]

CSHB = Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae

cult(ic) -- 12 134 137 142 146 221 257 258
CUP = Cambridge University Press

curse(d) -- 71 73 168

cycle (of texts and/or traditions)

• Enoch -- 261
  
• Ezra-Sedrach -- 96 261
  
• Solon/Hippocrates -- 233
  

Cynics -- 85
Cyprian -- 53 191
Cyril of Alexandria -- 7 n.9 178 184
Cyril of Jerusalem  -- 16

Cyrus -- 69 132 133 135 136 (&nn.7-8) 139 141

D

Damascus Document -- 48 n.28 59
Dan, Yose (Joseph)

• "Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha in Medieval Hebrew Literature," EncJud 3.186-87 -- 26 n.53
• Ha-sippur ha-`ivri beyemey ha-baynayyim (Jerusalem: Keter, 1974) 133-41 (Hebrew) -- 26 n.53

Daniel son of Ezra -- 139 141
Daniel, book of (see also Apocalypse of Daniel, Hippolytus) -- 5 n.4 70 84 n.3 105 111 131 132 (&n.5) 135 181

• 1.3-7 -- 139
• 2 (vision) -- 135
• 9.2 -- 132 (&n.5)
• 9.24-26 -- 70 135
  

Daniélou, Jean [wikipedia]

• The Origins of Latin Christianity (A History of Early Christian Doctrine Before the Council of Nicaea 3, trans. D. Smith and J. A. Baker; Philadelphia: Westminster, 1977), esp. 17-31 -- 156 n.14
  
• The Theology of Jewish Christianity (trans. John A. Baker, Chicago: Regnery, 1964, from Theologie du judeo-christianisme; Paris: Desclee, 1958) 30-33 -- 20 n.36
• "Le V^e Esdras et le judéo-christianisme Latin au 2^e siècle," in Ex Orbe Religionum 1 (G. Widengren Festschrift = Studies in the History of Religions 21, Supp. to Numen, 1972) 162-171. -- 152 n.6 153 160
• “La Vie suspendue au bois (Deut. 28.66),” in Études d’exégèse judéo-chrétienne (Les Testimonia) (Paris: Beauchesne, 1966) 61f. -- 72 n.34 182

Dante -- 22
Davies, William D. -- 97

• "From Schwietzer to Scholem: Reflections on Sabbatai Svi," JBL 95 (1976) 529-58 -- 9 n.13

Davila, James R. [wikipedia] , The Provenance of the Pseudepigrapha: Jewish, Christian, Or Other? (Leiden: Brill, 2005) -- 4 n.3 32 n.78 46 n.22 104 n.12

dead, death -- 63 151 155 184 221 245 253
Dead Sea Scrolls (= DSS; see also Qumran, Orion Center) -- 11 n.15 12 n.18 25 n.53 26 (&n.53) 36 39 43 48 51 199 n.1

de Bruyne, Donatien

• "Fragments d'une Apocalypse perdue," Revue bénédictine 33 (1921) 97-109 -- 156 n.14
  
• "Quelques nouveaux documents pour la critique textuelle de l'Apocalypse d'Esdras," Revue bénédictine 32 (1920) 43-47 -- 150 n.5 152 n.6 
• 
  

Dechow, Jon -- 129 n.1

Declerck, J. H., Anonymus dialogus cum Iudaeis saeculi ut videtur sexti (Corpus Christianorum. Series Graeca 30. Turnhout: Brepols, 1994): 3-111 -- 174
default -- 9 36-37 51-57

definition(s) -- 31 37 38 43 (&n.14) 50 (&n.29) 83-84 86-91 97-99 201 n.6 224 242
de Jonge, Marinus -- 35 n.1 104

• "The Christian Origin of the Greek Life of Adam and Eve," in G. Anderson, M. E. Stone and J. Tromp, Literature on Adam and Eve: Collected Essays (Leiden: Brill, 2000), 347-363 -- 46 n.21
  
• Jewish Eschatology, Early Christian Christology, and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs: Collected Essays (NT Sup 63; Leiden: Brill, 1991) -- 46 n.21
  
• with Johannes Tromp, The Life of Adam and Eve and Related Literarure (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) -- 46 n.21
  
• Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament as part of Christian Literature : the Case of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and the Greek Life of Adam and Eve (Leiden: Brill, 2003) -- 104 n.12
• ed with A.-M. Denis, Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti graece (Leiden: Brill) -- 10
• "Remarks in the Margin of the Paper 'The Figure of Jeremiah in the Paralipomena Jeremiae', by Jean Riaud," JSP 22 (2000) 45-49 -- 52 n.33
• Testamenta xii patriarcharum, 2nd edn. [Pseudepigrapha veteris testamenti Graece 1; Leiden: Brill, 1970] 1-86 -- 163 n.2
• with H.W. Hollander, The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs: A Commentary (Leiden: Brill, 1985), Introduction ##8–9 -- 4 n.3
• The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs: a Critical Edition of the Greek Text [Leiden: Brill, 1978]) -- 163 (&nn.2-3)
• The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs: A Study of their Text, Composition, and Origin (Leiden: Brill, 1953) -- 4 n.3 33 n.79 96
  

de Lange, Nicholas R. M. [wikipedia], Origen and the Jews (Cambridge: CUP, 1976) -- 7 n.9 18 n.32

Delcor, Mathias, Le Testament d’Abraham: introduction, traduction du texte grec et commentaire de la recension greque longue suivi de la traduction des testaments d’Abraham, d’Isaac et de Jacob d’après les versions orientales (SVTP 2; Leiden: Brill, 1973) -- 112 n.8 115 (&n.20)

demon(ic) -- 32 88 n.12 126 168 185
Denis, Albert-Marie

• Concordance grecque des pseudepigraphes d'Ancien Testament (Louvain-la-Neuve: Universite catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste, 1987) -- 6  n.7
• Introduction aux pseudepigraphes grecs d'Ancien Testament (Leiden: Brill, 1970) -- 22 n.40 129 n.2 144 n.16
• ed with M. de Jonge, Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti graece (Leiden: Brill) -- 10

deutero-canonical (see also canonical) -- 9 15 28 62 99 131 132
Deuteronomy, book of [Deut, Dt] -- 177 178-179 183 187 (&n.26)

• 6.4 -- 185
  
• 6.5 -- 188 n.31
• 14.7 -- 165 n.9
• 21.23 -- 71-73
  
• 22.25 & 28 -- 192
• 25.5-10 -- 168
• 28.66 -- 72 n.34
  
• 31.26 -- 178
  

de Vaux, Roland [wikipedia], "A propos des manuscrits de la mer Morte," Revue biblique 57 (1950) 417-429 -- 25 n.52

Devreesse, Robert [wikipedia], Introduction a l’étude des manuscrits grec (Paris: Klincksieck, 1954) -- 122 n.22
Dewey, Arthur J., (trans.) with  Ron Cameron, The Cologne Mani Codex (P.Colon. inv. nr. 4780) “Concerning the Origin of his Body” (SBLTT 15; Early Christian Literature Series 3; Missoula: Scholars, 1979) --20 n.37

Dialogues (see also A-Z, S-T, T-A, Justin, Papiscus) -- 41 57 n.41 64 n.11 ch.10

diaspora -- 9 n.12 87 n.11 114 
Didache (see also Two Ways)-- 30 40 45
Di Lella, Alexander A.

• The Hebrew Text of Sirach: A Text-Critical and Historical Study (The Hague: Mouton, 1966) -- 30 n.70
• with P.W. Skehan, The Wisdom of Ben Sira: A New Translation with Notes (AB 39; New York: Doubleday, 1987) -- 30 n.70
  

Dindorf, Ludwig A. (see also  Chronicon Paschale) -- 137 nn.9-11

Dio Chrysostom -- 201-202 (nn.6&9)

Diodorus Siculus -- 201 n.5 (Bibliotheca Historica 19.98-99)
Dionysius of Alexandria -- 18 19
Dionysius of Halicarnassos -- 227 n.36 (AntiqRom 2.5.3.6ff)
discontinuity -- 49 261
DiTommaso, Lorenzo, A Bibliography of Pseudepigrapha Research 1850-1999 (JSPSup 39; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001) -- ix (&n.3) 10 n.14 22 n.40 40 n.10  41 n.11 109 n.2 129  n.2 144 n.16
diversity (see also discontinuity, pluralism) -- 12 79 81 85-86 n.8 88 91 93 97 101 120 141 146 162
docetics -- 85
Doresse, Jean, The Secret Books of the Egyptian Gnostics (New York: Viking, 1960; reprinted, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, 1986) 20 -- 17 n.31
Drijvers, Han J. W., Bardaisan of Edessa (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1966) 209-12 -- 20 n.36
dualism (see also gnosticism) -- 13 23 n.44 86 n.8
Duen. = Duensing, Hugo, "The Fifth and Sixth Books of Esra," in W. Schneemelcher's edition of Hennecke's NT Apocrypha (trans. ed. R. McL. Wilson; Philadelphia: Westminster, 1965), 689-95 -- 152 n.6 155 [Weinel-D]
Duke University -- vii 3 10 35 n.2 95 102
Dulaey, Martine, “La notice de Pline sur les esséniens (HN 5, 17, 73),” Helmantica 38 (1987) 283-293 (also published in Pline l’Ancien, témoin de son temps: Conventus Pliniani Internationalis, 22-26 Oct. 1985, ed. J. Pigeaud and J. Oroz Reta [Salamanca and Nantes: Universidad pontificia de Salamenca, 1987]) -- 200 n.3 201 nn.6-7

Dunn, James D. G. [wikipedia]

• (ed.), Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, ad 70 to 135 (the second Durham-Tübingen Research Symposium on Earliest Christianity and Judaism, Durham, September 1989; Cambridge: Eerdmans, 1992) -- 83 n.2
• The Partings of the Ways Between Christianity and Judaism and their Significance for the Character of Christianity (London: SCM, 1991) -- 83 n.2 86 n.9
  
• Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: An Inquiry into the Character of Earliest Christianity (London: SCM, 1990–2) -- 84 n.5

Dupont-Sommer, André, ed with M. Philonenko, La Bible: écrits intertestamentaires (Paris: Gallimard, 1987) -- 10 n.14

E

Earp, J. W., Loeb Classical Library volumes (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press) on Philo, edited and translated by G. H. Whitaker and F. H. Colson (vols. 1-5, 1929-1934) and by Colson alone (vols. 6-10, 1935-1962), with indices by J. W. Earp (in vol. 10) and two supplementary volumes by Ralph Marcus (1953) -- 237 n.1 243

Ebionites -- 43 (Gospel of) 65 (&n.18) 89 (&n.13)

Ecclesiastes, book of (see also Qohelet) -- 187
ecumenical -- 101
ed. = edited by, editor
edition(s), ancient -- 114 122 181 235-236 256 (&n.6)

educator, education -- 41 124 164 261
Efroymson, David P.

• "The Patristic Connection," Anti-Semitism and the Foundations of Christianity (ed. Alan Davies; New York: Paulist Press, 1979) 98-117 -- 7 n.9
  
• Tertullian's Anti-Judaism and its Role in His Theology (Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, 1976) -- 7 n.9
  
• “Whose Jews? Augustine's Tractatus on John" in B. G. Wright (ed.), A Multiform Heritage (1999) -- 57 n.41

Egypt(ian) -- 5 17 n.21 23 (&n.44) 41 n.11 47 71 74 76 87 n.11 110-115 119 120 119 144 n.17 152 n.6 168 178 200 n.4 211 n.2 ch.14 ch.15
Ehrhard, Albert [wikipedia Dutch and German], Die altchristliche Litteratur und ihre Erforschung von 1884-1900: vol. I, Erste Abteilung, Die vornicänische Litteratur (Freiburg im Br.: Herder, 1900) -- 113 (&n.11)

Ehrman, Bart D. [wikipedia]

• The New Testament: a Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings (Oxford: OUP, 2003)  [check editions ??] -- 85 n.7
  
• The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament (Oxford: OUP, 1996) -- 82 n.46
  

Eissfeldt, Otto [wikipedia], "Der gegenwartige Stand der Erforschung der in Palastina neu gefundenen hebraischen Handschriften," Theologische Litteraturzeitung 74 (1949) 597-600 -- 25 n.52
EJMI = Early Judaism and its Modern Interpreters, ed. by R. A. Kraft and G. W. E. Nickelsburg (Fortress/Scholars Press, 1986) -- 3 n.2 9 n.12 10 n.14 12 n.18 22 n.40

Eldad and Modad -- 16

elect(ion) -- 48 68 86 n.9 146
electronic resources -- 8 n.11
Elephantine -- 60 87 n.11

Elijah -- 139  213

• book of -- 16
  
• apocryphon of -- 18
  
• in the Qur'an -- 131 n.4

Elisha ben Abuya -- 89
Elksai (Book of) and Elkesaites -- 19-20 (&nn.33,35)
Elliott, J. Keith [profile], The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation Based on M. R. James (Oxford: OUP, 1993) -- 95 n.6

Emmaus (Nicopolis) -- 69 n.28
Emerton, J. A., "Odes of Solomon," in AOT -- 104

EMML = Ethiopian Monastic Manuscript Library -- 23 n.47
Enc(yclopedia of) Jud(aism) -- 25-26 n.53
Encyc(lopaedia) Judaica (Berlin 1928ff) -- 113  n. 11
Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem 1971ff) -- 113 n.14
Encyclopedia Iranica [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/] -- 20 n.37
Encyclopedia of Islam -- 25 n.51

endure, endurance -- 57 79 89 n.16 
Engedi -- 200-207

Enoch -- 129 209-210 ch.12
Enoch, books ascribed to -- 16-21 39 96 137 ch.9 261

• "1 Enoch" -- 15 33 42 51 52 96 104 163
• Watchers -- 18 56
  
• Parables/Similitudes -- 33 n.79 51
  
• Dream Visions -- 105
  
• Heavenly Luminaries -- 105
• "2 Enoch" -- 14 39 n.7 52 100
• "3 Enoch" -- 48 n.28 104
  

Enochic outlook -- 85 (&n.6)
Enosh -- 21 n.38

Epiphanius -- 8 n.9 16 32 42 58 141 146 175-176 183 187 n.25 192 193

• Panarion
  
• 19.1–6; 53.1 -- 19 n.33
• 26.8.1, 26.2.6f, 26.1.3-4, 39.5.1, 40.2.1, 40.7.4 -- 21
• 39.5.1 (Sethians), 40.2.1 (Archontics). -- 32 n.77
• 55 -- 20 n.35
• De XII Gemmis, “Onyx” -- 138
• Weights and Measures  -- 176
  
• 4 -- 179 187 n.26
• 10-11 -- 194
  
• 35 -- 178 187 n.26 (35 & 4b) 

ps-Epiphanius, Testimonies , ed. Robert Hotchkiss, SBL Texts and Translations series (1974) -- 177 179

• 5.29 -- 192
  
• 41.3 -- 192

Erder, Y., with H. Ben-Shammai, "The Connection of Karaism with the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Apocryphal Literature," Cathedra 42 (1987) 53-86 (Hebrew) -- 25 n.53

eschatology, eschatological (see also apocalyptic) -- 12 13 50 n.29 88 (&n.12) 125 126 159 160 215
Esdram = Esdras = Ezra -- ch.7
Esdras literature (see also Ezra)

• 1 Esd(ras) -- 39 n.7 111 129 131 132 180 187
  
• 2.1-2 -- 135
• 2.1-15 -- 133 chart
  
• 2.16-30 -- 133 chart
  
• 3.1 - 5.46 -- 133 chart
  
• 3.4, 4.13, 42 -- 134 chart
• 4.43-57 -- 133 chart
  
• 5.5 -- 134 chart
  
• 6.27, 29 -- 133-134 charts
  
• 7.10ff -- 143
  
• 8-9 -- 142
  
• 8.1-3 (Ezra 7.1-6)  -- 130 133 chart
  
• 8.7 -- 142
  
• 9.49 -- 130
• 2 Esdras (= Hebrew Ezra & Nehemiah) -- 65 n.14 129
• 2 Esdras = 4 & 5 & 6 Ezra -- 10 39 n.7
• 2 Esdras 3-14 (see 4 Ezra)
  
• 2 Esdras 1-2 (see 5 Ezra)
  
• 2 Esdras 15-16 (see 6 Ezra)
  
• Greek Apocalypse of Esdras (ed C. Tischendorf, Apocalypses Apocryphae. Leipzig, 1866) -- 67 n.26 48 123 126 140 143 144 164 n.7
  
• Armenian Inquiries/Questions of Esdras -- 144
  

Essene, Essenism -- 85 (&n.6) 114 116 153 ch.11
Esther, book of -- 65 n.14 111 187

• additions to -- 39 n.7 
  

ethics, ethical -- 13 38 41 45 126
Ethiopic --

• Apocalypse associated with Ezra -- 145
  
• Description attributed to Ezra -- 144
  
• language -- 5 23 26
  
• manuscripts -- 23 n.47
• version of TAbr -- 109 110 112
  

Euripides, frg 839 -- 223 n.22

Eusebius -- 51 53 58 136 175 

• Ecclesiastical History [EH, HE]
  
• 2.17.24 -- 47 (&n.24) 49
  
• 3.25 -- 32 n.77
• 4.18.8 -- 63 n.10
  
• 6.17 -- 65 n.18
  
• 6.38 -- 19 n.33
  
• 7.7.1-3, 7.24 -- 19
• Preparation for the Gospel [Praeparatio Evangelica, ed. K. Mras. GCS, 1954] -- 43
• 8.11.1-2 -- 206 n.18
  
• 10.9-10 -- 136 n.8

Evans, Kass -- 238 n.3 246 n.8
Eve (see also Adam) -- 21 (Gospel of Eve)
Ex = Exodus, book of -- 179 187 (&n.26)

• 3.1 -- 140
• 3.6 -- 185
  
• 14.14 -- 191
• 16.15 -- 191
  
• 17.8ff -- 191
• 23.7 -- 179
  

excerpt -- 43 47 (&n.24) 51 53 56 58 72 n.35 76 n.42 180 195 206 n.18 224
exegesis, exegetical -- 7 n.9 18 178 215 217 n.3 219 224 230 257
exile(s) -- 130-132 136 n.8 138 142 143 209
Exodus (event) -- 139 206 n.18
expansions -- 93 97 100 102 118
exploration -- 13 n.20 57 n.41 90 177 179
Ezek = Ezekiel, book of  -- 16 187

• 1.3 -- 139
• 11.1 -- 131
  
• 16.4 -- 70
  
• apocryphal book of -- 95
  

Ezer/'Ezrah -- 131

Ezra and Ezra literature (see also Esdras, Esdram) -- 16 48 (&n.27) 54 63 96 100 ch.7 261

• Ezra (Hebrew biblical book)
• 6.19 -- 142
• 6.21 -- 143
  
• 7-10 -- 142
  
• ch. 7 -- 130 140 141 143 144
  
• 8.21ff -- 142
  
• 8.35f -- 138
  
• Ezra-Nehemiah (Hebrew biblical books) -- 65 n.14 111 129 131 132 142 187
  
• 4-5-6 Ezra, ed. R. L. Bensly, The Fourth Book of Ezra. Texts and Studies 3.2, 1895 -- 10 39 n.7
  
• 4 Ezra (2 Esdras 3-14) -- 10 23 29 36 n.4 39 n.7 41 52-53 105 140-146 149 nn.2-4 150 n.5 154
  
• 3.1 -- 138 140
  
• 5.5 -- 72
• 5.35 -- 138
  
• 7.28 -- 29 45 48 n.26 53
  
• 8.19b -- 140
  
• 12.42 -- 140
• 14 -- 143 146
  
• 14.1 -- 138 140
• 14.6 -- 140
• 14.9-- 140
  
• 14.45-46 -- 140
• end (non Latin) -- 140
  
• 5 Ezra (2 Esdras 1-2) -- 28 n.61 31 (&n.75) 33 n.79 41 (&n.11) 52-53 104 105 140 141 143-146 ch.8
• 1.1 -- 138 140 144 147 n.21
• 1.1-3 -- 162
  
• 1.4 - 2.32 -- 162
  
• 1.5 -- 159
  
• 1.7-8 -- 157 159 n.16
• 1.11 -- 159 n.16
  
• 1.14 -- 157 159 n.16
• 1.24 -- 156 157 158 159
  
• 1.25 -- 157 159 n.16
• 1.34 -- 157 159 n.16
• 1.35-40 -- 159
  
• 2.1 -- 157 159 n.16
• 2.3 -- 157 159 n.16
• 2.5-7 -- 157 159 n.16
• 2.10-15 -- 159
• 2.15-32 -- 159
• 2.28 -- 159 n.16
• 2.33-48 -- 156 159 160 162
  
• 2.33 -- 157 159 (&n.16)
• 2.34 -- 140 159
  
• 2.41 -- 159
• 2.42-48 -- 159 160 162
  
• 2.47 -- 53
  
• 2.48 -- 159
  
• 6 Ezra (2 Esdras 15-16) -- 41(&n.11) 52-53 (&n.34) 104 144 n.16 149 nn.2-4 150 n.5 154 162
  
• Greek Apocalypse of Ezra (see Esdras)
  
• Ethiopic (Falasha) Apocalypse -- 145
  
• Questions of Ezra: Michael E. Stone, "A New Edition and Translation of the Questions of Ezra," in Z. Zevit, S. Gitin, and M. Sokoloff (eds), Solving Riddles and Untying Knots: Biblical, Epigraphic, and Semitic Studies in Honor of Jonas C. Greenfield (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1995) 293-294.-- 48 n.27
• works associating Ezra with calendric knowledge:
  

• Greek Prognostikon of Lunar Days -- 144
• Latin (etc.) Revelation of Ezra -- 105 144
• Ethiopic Description of the best days on which to engage in various activities -- 144
  
• Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra the Scribe -- 145
  

• Ethiopic Descriptions by Ezra -- 144
• Latin Revelation of Ezra -- 144
• Latin Vision of Ezra -- 144

F
fabrication -- 64
facsimile -- 11
faith, faithfulness

• belief or the faith -- 28 57 184 189
• quality of textual copies or translations -- 12 38 39 40 43 44 n.16 113 175

Falasha (see also Ethiopic) -- 145
Favonius Eulogius, commentary on Scipio -- 219 n.7 229 n.50

fear -- 68 73 99 155 212
Feldman, Louis H.

• Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993) -- 9 n.12
• Josephus and Modern Scholarship 1937-1980 (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1984) 679-703 -- 28 n.63 
• Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Books XVIII–XIX (LCL; ed. L.H. Feldman; reprinted, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981) 419–21 -- 28 n.63

Filaster -- 19
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. [wikipedia], The Dead Sea Scrolls: Major Publications and Tools for Study (rev. ed.; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990) -- 12 n.18

flesh -- 73
Flusser, David [wikipedia]

• with H. W. van der Sandt, The Didache: Its Jewish Sources and its Place. in Early Judaism and Christianity (Assen: van Gorcum, 2002) -- 40 n.10
• Encyclopaedia Judaica 1 (1971) 129 -- 113 (&n.14)

Focillon, H., The Year 1000 (New York: Harper & Row, 1971) -- 26 n.54
food -- 86 205
forgery -- 14 31 46 154 n.12
formula -- 51 73 76 156 160 164 n.7 179 180
Frankfurter, David, Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance (Princeton: University Press 1998) -- 23 n.44
folklore -- 22 n.43 54
fragments -- 7 n.9 15 16 n.28 23 39 44 n.16 48 n.27 51 95 97 99 109 156 191 206 n.18
Frerichs, Ernest S., Judaisms and their Messiahs at the Turn of the Christian Era (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987), edited by Jacob Neusner, William Scott Green, and Ernest S. Frerichs -- 84 n.4
Frey, J.-B., article for the Dictionnaire de la Bible, suppl. 1 (1928) 33-38 -- 113 n.10
Früchtel Ludwig, four-volume Griechische Christliche Schriftsteller edition of Clement of Alexandria (Griechische Christliche Schriftsteller 12, 15, 17, 39) begun by O. Stählin in 1905 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs), and partly revised by Ludwig Früchtel (1960) and Ursula Treu (1970-1985) -- the 4th ed. of volume 2 appeared in 1985 -- 17 n.30
Fuglseth, Keare, see Borgen, Philo Index [1999] -- 6 n.7

G

Gafni, I., "Josephus and 1 Maccabees," in L. H. Feldman et al. (eds) Josephus, the Bible and History (Leiden: Brill, 1989) 116-131 -- 44 n.18

Gager, John G. [wikipedia]

• Kingdom and Community: The Social World of Early Christianity (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1975) -- 9 n.13
  
• The Origins of Anti-Semitism: Attitudes Toward Judaism in Pagan and Christian Antiquity (Oxford: OUP, 1985) 113-191 -- 7 n.9
• Reinventing Paul (Oxford: OUP, 2000) -- 43 n.14 50 n.29
• Religious Studies Review 5/3 (1979) 174-80 -- 9 n.13

Galileans -- 32 n.78

garment -- 74
GCS = Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten Jahrhunderte (Berlin: AkademieVerlag)

Gebhardt, Otto von [wikipedia], "Die Ascensio Isaiae als Heiligenlegende," Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie 21 (1878) 330-353 -- 30 n.68
Ps-Gelasian Decree -- 16
Gen = Genesis, book of  (see also Commentary, Philo) -- 177-178 187 224 242 (Joseph)

• 1.1 -- 182
  
• 1.26 -- 64 192
  
• 2.2 -- 224
• 4.25 -- 209-210
  
• 4.26 -- 214
  
• 5.1 -- 214
• 5.3 -- 209
• 5.9-21 -- 214
  
• 5.22 -- 214-215
• 5.23-24 -- 213-214
• 5.29 -- 214
• 6.1-4 -- 209
  
• 11.7 --64
• 15.2 -- 193
  
• 22.13 -- 191
• 24.2f -- 193
  
• 25.23 -- 159 n.16
• 34.6(MT) -- 212
  
• 34.25 -- 164
• 37.5-11 -- 240
• 49 -- 164 n.4
  

genre -- 41 n.11 52 175 203 n.9
gentile(s) -- 9 n.12 28 n.61 70 137 140 149 n.1 158 168 182
geographical -- 5 n.5 49 119 203 n.10 204
Georgian -- 24 138 (&n.13)
Gibson, E. Leigh, "Jewish Antagonism or Christian Polemic: The Case of the Martyrdom of Pionius," JECS 9 (2001) 339-358 -- 54 n.36
Gignac, Francis Thomas, A Grammar of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (2 vols.; Testi e documenti per lo studio dell’antichita 55; Milano: Istituto Editoriale Cisalpino-La Goliardica 1976-81) -- 6 (&n.6)
Gilbert, W. S. (and Sullivan, Arthur) [wikipedia], "H. M. S. Pinafore" (1878) [wikipedia] -- 261 (&n.1)

Ginzberg, Louis [wikipedia] -- 11-12 (&n.16)

• "Abraham, Apocalypse of," Jewish Encyclopedia 1.91-92 -- 12 n.16
• "Abraham, Testament of," Jewish Encyclopedia 1.93-96 -- 12 n.16 113 (&n.11)
  
• "Adam, Book of," Jewish Encyclopedia 1.179-180 -- 12 n.16
• "Baruch, Apocalypse of (Greek)," Jewish Encyclopedia 2.549-551 -- 12 n.16
• "Baruch, Apocalypse of (Syriac)," Jewish Encyclopedia 2.551-556 -- 12 n.16
  
• The Legends of the Jews (7 vols.; Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1909-1938) -- 12 n.16 72 n.38 131 n.3 134 n.6

Giversen, S., ed. Manichaica Selecta: Studies Presented to Professor Julien Ries on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (ed. A. van Tongerloo and S. Giversen; Louvain: International Association of Manichaean Studies, 1991) -- 21 n.38

Gk = Greek (especially in ch.6)
gloss (textual) -- 8 62 64 68 n.27

Gmirkin, Russell -- 202 n.9 207

gnosis, gnostic -- 13 17 19 21 24 84 85 192 211
God -- 85 n.8 86 n.9 87 n.11 and passim

Goehring, James E., with Birger Pearson (eds), The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986) -- 23 n.44

Goodenough, Erwin R. -- 237-248

• Introduction to Philo Judaeus (Oxford: Blackwell, 1962²) -- 237  n.1 246
• Politics of Philo Judaeus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1938) -- 237  n.1 241-243 

Goodman, Martin [wikipedia]

• with G. Vermes, The Essenes According to the Classical Sources (Sheffield: Academic Press, 1989) -- 201 n.6
• the “new Schürer,” G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman, eds., Schürer’s The History of the Jewish People in the  Age of Jesus Christ (4 vols. in 3; Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1973–87) -- 8 n.12
  

Goranson, Stephen -- 200 n.3 201 n.6 203 n.10

Gospel(s) (see also Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) -- 44 95 124 160 176 177 184 185 188 192 193

• Gospel of the Ebionites -- 43
• Gospel of Eve -- 21 47 
• Gospel of the Hebrews -- 43
• Gospel of the Nazarenes -- 43
• Gospel of Peter -- 160 184 
• Gospel of Thomas (Infancy) -- 139
  

Gothic-- 24
Göttinger Septuaginta-Unternehmens (see also LXX/OG, B-M, Septuagint; see the details at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/ioscs/editions.html.) -- 40 n.9 62 n.4 65 (&n.17) 74 n.39 76 n.41 78 182
Grabbe, Lester L., Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian (2 vols.; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992) -- 9 n.12

Greek -- passim, and the following sub-topics

• abbreviations (see also above) -- 67
  
• authors -- 17 24 222 224
  
• church and Christian copyists -- 9 15 22-24 69-71 74-76 116 125
  
• Jewish -- 22 44 48 n.28 61-65 67 73-75 80-81 ch.6 ch.7 220 223
  
• language -- 5 (&n.4) 7 73 123-124 223
  
• manuscripts -- 73-75 77-80 ch.6 ch.9 215
  
• papyri -- 72 n.35
  
• texts -- 30 44 62 71 74 ch.6 ch.7 ch.10
  
• translations -- 25 61-65 70 111 114 117-118 124 129 ch.7 162 176 184-194 199
  

Green, William Scott; Judaisms and their Messiahs at the Turn of the Christian Era (Cambridge: CUP, 1987), edited by Jacob Neusner, William Scott Green, and Ernest S. Frerichs -- 84 n.4

Greenfield, Jonas C.; Solving Riddles and Untying Knots: Biblical, Epigraphic, and Semitic Studies in Honor of Jonas C. Greenfield (ed. Z. Zevit, S. Gitin, and M. Sokoloff ; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1995) -- 48 n.27

pseudo-Gregory of Nyssa -- 69
Gregory Maximus -- 71 n.32
Gutschmid, Alfred von [wikipedia], "Die Apokalypse des Esra und ihre spätern Bearbeitungen", ZWT 3 (1860) -- 152 n.6

H

Hab = Habakkuk, book of -- 16 180-182

• 1.5 -- 180
  
• ch.3 -- 111
  
• 3.11-13 -- 27 68-69
  

Habakkuk, prophet -- 180
hagiography -- 22 24 31 38 41 45 54 57 105 121 126 215
halakhic -- 39
Halkin, François,  Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (3 vols.; 3rd ed; Bruxelles: Société Bollandistes, 1957) -- 22 n.41 121 n.21
Hall, Robert G., "The Ascension of Isaiah: Community Situation, Date, and Place in Early Christianity," JBL 109 (1990), 289-306 (see also JBL 113 [1994], 463-484) -- 46 n.21
Hall, Stuart G., Melito of Sardis, On Pascha and Fragments (ed. S.G. Hall; Oxford: Clarendon, 1979) -- 7 n.9
Halperin, David J., "Origen, Ezekiel's Merkabah, and the Ascension of Moses," Church History 50 (1981) 261-275 -- 18 n.32
Hanson, Richard P. C., Allegory and Event: A Study of the Sources and Significance of Origen's Interpretation of Scripture (London: SCM Press, 1959) -- 18 n.32
Hare, Douglas R. A. [wikipedia], in OTP 2.379-84 -- 31 n.73
Harlow, Dan, "The Christianization of Early Jewish Pseudepigrapha: The Case of 3 Baruch," Journal for the Study of Judaism 32 (2001) 416-444 -- 35 (&n.3) 41 n.11
harmonization (textual) -- 27-28 54 75 132 146
Harnack, Adolf von [wikipedia] -- 15 36 47 175

• Die Altercatio Simonis Iudaei et Theophili Christiani, nebst Untersuchungen über die antijüdische Polemik in der alten Kirche (und Die Acta Archelai und das Diatessaron Tatians [137-153]), TU 1.3 (Berlin, 1883) -- 173 n.2
  
• “Die dem Aristo von Pella beigelegte Schrift: Jason’s and Papiskus’ Disputation über Christus,” section 2.9  in Die Ueberlieferung der griechischen Apologeten des zweiten Jahrhunderts in der alten Kirche und im Mittelalter (TU 1; Berlin 1882) 115-130 -- 173 n.2
  
• Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur bis Eusebius I: die Űberlieferung und der Bestand 1 (Leipzig, 1893; 2nd ed. reprinted Leipzig: Hindrichs, 1958), 92ff -- 173 n.2
• "Űbersicht über die von den Christen angeeignete und z[um] Th[eile] bearbeitete jüdische Litteratur," in Geschichte 2 (1893), 845-865 --14 (&nn.22-23) 36 n.4 64 nn.11&13
  

Harrelson, Walter -- 97
Harrington, Daniel J. [profile]

• "Sociological Concepts and the Early Church: A Decade of Research," TS 41 (1980) 181-90 -- 9 n.13
• "Pseudo Philo LAB" section in OTP -- 104
  

Hay, David M.,  review in Studia Philonica Annual 1 (1989) 127-128 -- 93 n.2
healing -- 74 205 n.17 209
heaven(ly) -- 27 106 140 143 145 ch.9 227-228 231-234 240
Hebrew (or Aramaic) texts, see Biblia Hebraica³, ed. R. Kittel and P. Kahle (Stuttgart, 1954)
pseudo-Hecataeus -- 59
Heliopolis/Leontopolis -- 87 n.11

hellenic -- 17
hellenism, hellenistic -- 5 85 99 116 119 122 123 124 194 221
Hennecke, Edgar

• Neutestamentliche Apokryphen (Tübingen/Leipzig, 1904, 1924²) -- 156
• Hennecke-Schneemelcher-Wilson, New Testament Apocrypha (2 vols; London: Lutterworth, 1963-65) -- 156
  

Henrichs, Albert [profile]

• with L. Koenen, "Ein griechischer Mani-Codex (P. Colon. inv. nr. 4780)," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 5 (1970) 97-217, esp. pp. 133-160 -- 19 n.33
• "Literary Criticism of the Cologne Mani Codex," The Rediscovery of Gnosticism: Proceedings of the International Conference on Gnosticism at Yale, New Haven, Connecticut, March 28-31, 1978 (2 vols.; ed. B. Layton; Leiden: Brill, 1980-81) 2.729 n.20 -- 21 n.38
  
• "Thou Shalt Not Kill a Tree: Greek, Manichaean and Indian Tales," Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 16 (1979) 105-106 -- 21 n.38
  

Herbert, Maire, (ed with Martin McNamara) Irish Biblical Apocrypha: Selected Texts in Translation (Edinburgh: Clark, 1989) -- 24 n.48

Hermas, Shepherd of -- 105
Hermetic Corpus -- 59

heretic(s), heretical -- 16 18 21 24 58
hero(ic) -- 4 31 126
Herod the Great -- 88 203 n.9 251

Herod King of Chalcis -- 250-251

Herodium -- 200
Herodotus -- 58
Herzer, Jens [wikipedia German]

• Fourth Baruch (Paraleipomena Jeremiou). Translated with an Introduction and Commentary (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 2005) -- 40 n.10
• Die Paralipomena Jeremiae: Studien zu Tradition und Redaktion einer Haggada des frühen Judentums (Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum 43; Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr/Siebeck, 1994) -- 40 n.10

heterodox(y) -- 8 15 19 24 32 59
Hexapla (see Origen; also Quinta, Sexta, Septima) -- 17-18 56 70 n.31 77 82 111 181
Hilgenfeld, Adolf [wikipedia], Messias Judaeorum: libris eorum paulo ante et paulo post Christum natum conscriptis illustratus (Leipzig: Sumpto Fuesiano, 1869) -- 152 n.6

Hill Monastic Library -- 8 n.11 23 n.47

Hill, Thomas D. (see Biggs)
Hillel -- 88
Himmelfarb, Martha [profile] -- 129 n.1

• Ascent to Heaven in Jewish and Christian Apocalypses (Oxford: OUP, 1993) -- 22 n.42
• "R. Moses the Preacher and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs," American Jewish Society Review 9 (1984) 55-78 -- 26 n.53
  
• Tours of Hell: An Apocalyptic Form in Jewish and Christian Literature (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983) -- 22 n.42
  

Hippolytus -- 58

• Comm(entary on) Daniel (ed. G. N. Bonwetsch, GCS, 1897) -- 135
• Refutation 9.13-17; 10.29 -- 19 n.33

history -- 22 (&n.43) 54 59 89-91 135 145

• Jewish and/or Christian -- 8 11 13 25 n.53 26 28 44 80 85 n.8 98 125 126 129 130 143 145 153 n.10 183 194 256
  
• periodization -- 105
• political -- 135
  
• religious -- 9
• Samaritan -- 146
  
• of scholarship -- 10 55 n.38
• social -- 103
  
• of transmission -- 5 40 101
• of traditions and/or literature -- 13 n.21 14 41 42 79 103 120 121 124 125 155 194
  

History of the Rechabites -- 55 n.38 104
HMML = Hill Monastic Manuscript Library -- 23 n.47
Hollander, Harm W., with M. de Jonge, The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs: A Commentary (Leiden: Brill, 1985), Introduction ##8-9 -- 4 n.3
homily, homiletic -- 18 31 38 41 54 124-126

• on Luke (by Origen) -- 18 
  
• on Matthew (by Origen) -- 18
  

horoscope -- 105
Horsley, Gregory, with John A. L. Lee a new Moulton-Milligan lexicon to the NT -- 6 n.7
Horsley, Richard A.,

• Jesus and the Spiral of Violence (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987) -- 9 n.13
• Sociology and the Jesus Movement (New York: Crossroad, 1989) -- 9 n.13

Horton, F. L., The Melchizedek Tradition: A Critical Examination of the Sources to the Fifth Century A.D. and in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Cambridge: CUP, 1976) -- 20 n.35

Hos = Hosea, book of -- 77 n.43 159 180-182

• 1.10 -- 77 n.43
  
• 2.23 -- 77 n.43
  

Hotchkiss, Robert -- 129 n.1 179

HTR = Harvard Theological Review
Hubler, Noel -- 238 n.3

Hughes, John, Bits, Bytes, & Biblical Studies (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987) -- 6 n.7
Hulen, A. B., "The 'Dialogues with the Jews' as Sources for the Early Jewish Argument against Christianity," JBL 51 (1932) 58-70 -- 173 n.2
Humanist online discussion group -- 6 n.7
Humbert, J., La disparition du datif en grec (du I^er au X^er siècle) (Collection Linguistique 23; Paris: Champion, 1930) -- 124 n.26

Humm, Alan -- 238 n.3

Hunayn b. Ishaq (809-874 CE) -- 25 n.51

Hurtado, Larry W. [profile]

• The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006) -- 27 n.57 65 n.16
• “The Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Proposal,” JBL 117 (1998) 755-73 -- 65 n.16

Hutchesson, Ian -- 203 n.10
hymn(s) -- 22 n.43 38 41 54 (&n.36) 65 79 80
Hystaspes -- 17 135-136

I

Ialdabaoth -- 21
IBYCUS Computer -- 237 n.1

Ignatius (of Antioch) -- 30 (&n.66) 111
imagine, imaginations -- 53 57 58 60 69 70 80 84 n.4 86 146 160 207 215 226 n.32
Institute for Antiquity and Christianity at Claremont -- 218 n.3
Institute for Modern Greek Studies [online] -- 123 n.24

Internet (for searching, e.g. google.com) -- ix 8 nn.9&11 9 n.12 35 n.1 41 n.11 45 n.19

interpolation -- 8 29 49 61 64 (&n.13) 81 82 154 n.12

interpretation -- 41 46 47 63 95 135 165 n.9 192 194 209-216 217 219 244
interest (see also motivation) -- 4 5 8 19 n.33 20 n.35 22-25 29 32 36-38 40 45 47 n.24 48-57 64 66-70 72 73 85 86 101 103 120 125 126 129 130 135 139 145 146 150 153 156 160 161 171 173 179 183 192 194 195 199 202 n.9203 205 217 218 219 221 n.15 225 235 238

intuition -- 58 73 82
Inv(entiones) Nom(inum) -- 138 140-141

Ionian -- 223 n.19

IOUDAIOS online discussion group -- vii 65 n.16 109 n.1

Irenaeus -- 32 58 137

• Against Heresies [AH]  (ed. W. W. Harvey. Cambridge, 1857)
• 1.20.1=1.13.1 (Marcosians) -- 15 19 32 n.77
• 3.21(23).1 -- 63 n.9
• 3.21.2 [24.1] -- 136
  

Irish -- 24

Isaiah (prophet) -- 63 n.10 (death) 72 (death) 129
Isaiah, writings associated with

• Isa = Isaiah, biblical book of -- 16 69 n.29 78 82 159 177 187
• 7.14 -- 63 190 192
  
• 9.1-2 -- 78
• 14.21 -- 194
  
• 27.9 -- 77 n.43
• 37.38 -- 193
• 39.2 -- 191
  
• 40 -- 80
• 40.13-14 -- 79
  
• 44.24 - 45.7 -- 135
  
• 45.1 -- 69 75
  
• 53 -- 73 82 182
• 55.7 -- 73
  
• 57.5 -- 194
• 58.8 -- 74 75
  
• 59.7-8 -- 76 79
  
• 59.20f -- 77 n.43
• 66.24 -- 79
  

• Isaiah Apocryphon -- 18
  
• Isaiah, Ascent/Ascension/Assumption of -- 21 23 30 40 45 46 n.21 52 72 n.38 96 100 104 105
  
• Isaiah, Martyrdom of -- 30 39 n.7 72 n.38
  
• Isaiah, Testament of -- 52
  

Isidore -- 17
Isis -- 60
Islam and Muslim -- 25 32 57 n.41 131 n.4 141
Israel -- 43 63 73 98 130 131 138-145 157 159 166 169 178 185 244
itacism -- 67 (&n.25)

J

Jacob (patriarch) -- 21 110 157 159 164 n.4 172 185 210 213 214 243 244 250
Jacob, Testament of -- 96

Jacobs, Andrew S. [profile], "The Disorder of Books: Priscillian's Canonical Defense of Apocrypha." Harvard Theological Review 93 (2000) 135-159 -- 21 n.39
Jaffee, Martin S., Early Judaism: Religious Worlds of the First Judaic Millennium (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997; Press of the University of Maryland, 2006\2)] -- 85-86 nn.8-9

James, Montague Rhodes [wikipedia] -- 11-12 14 15 103

• Apocalype of the Holy God-Bearer (Mary) in Apocrypha Anecdota 1, 1893 -- 123
• “Apocalypse of Sedrach” in Apocrypha Anecdota 1 (Texts and Studies 2.3; Cambridge: CUP, 1893) 127-128 -- 5 n.4 123 (&n.23)
• The Apocryphal New Testament, Being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses, with other Narratives and Fragments Newly Translated (Oxford: Clarendon,1924; supplemented ed. 1955) -- 95 (&n.6) 100
• “Ego Salathiel Qui Esdras,” Journal of Theological Studies 18 (1916/17) 167-169 -- 138 n.12
• "Introduction" to R.L. Bensley's edition of The Fourth Book of Ezra (Texts and Studies 3.2; Cambridge: CUP, 1895) -- 28 n.61 33 n.79 36 (&n.4) 150 154 (&n.12) 155 (&n.12) 156 158 161-162
• Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament: their Titles and Fragments Collected, Translated and Discussed (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1920) also available online -- 16 n.28 96 (&n.7) 100 112 n.9 129 n.2
  
• “Salathiel qui et Esdras,” Journal of Theological Studies 19 (1917/18) 347-349 -- 138 n.13
• The Testament of Abraham (Texts and Studies 2.2; Cambridge: CUP, 1892), 7-34 -- 110 n.6 112-113 115-116 121-123
  
• [get title??] in Journal of Theological Studies 4 (1902/03) -- 138 n.12
  

Jambres (or Jannes) and Mambres -- 16 18 205
Jamnia -- 32
Jannaris, A. N. [bio-sketch], An Historical Greek Grammar, Chiefly of the Attic Dialect as Written and Spoken from Classical Antiquity Down to the Present Time. Founded upon Ancient Texts, Inscriptions, Papyri and Present Popular Greek (London: MacMillan, 1897) -- 123 n.24

Jannes (see also Jambres) -- 18 205
JAOS = Journal of the American Oriental Society
JBL = Journal of Biblical Literature [wikipedia]

JECS = Journal of Early Christian Studies [wikipedia]

Jeremiah -- 41 129 138 n.13 146
Jer = Jeremiah, books associated with -- 63

• Jeremiah [canonical] -- 30 (&n.69) 82 105 111 135 155 n.12 159 177 180 182 187
  
• 11.19 -- 63
• 25.11-12 -- 132 n.4
• 28.1 --131
  
• 29.10 [OG 36.10] -- 132 n.4
• Jeremiah Apocryphon [Apocr. Jer.]-- 18 141 143 147 n.21
• 32-34.14 (Coptic) -- 139 143
  
• 35ff (Coptic) -- 139
  
• Epistle of -- 39
• Lives of the Prophets: Jeremiah -- 48 n.26
• Paralipomena [Par.Jer.] (see also "4 Baruch") -- 31 (&n.74) 40 (&n.10) 41 n.11 45 46 n.21 52 (&n.33) 111 121 139 143 147 n.21
• 5 -- 131 n.4
  
• 8 -- 138 n.13
• 9.14 (Armenian) -- 29 n.65
  

Jericho -- 25 n.52 69 n.28 187 200 202 n.7 203 204 nn.11&14 206 

Jerome -- 8 n.9 16 42 62 68 (&n.27) 69 141

• Illustrious Men 54 -- 65 n.18

• Epistle 112.13 [“Epistle 79” in some sources; PL 22.0924/746–747] -- 42 50 n.29 89 (&n.13)
  

• Commentary on Malachi, ed. D. Vallarsi (Verona, 1734-42) -- 131 (&n.3)
• Hebrew Names -- 191

Jerusalem -- 5 n.4 8 n.12 16 25 n.52 37 nn.5-6 42 74 131-132 135-137 138 n.13 140-145 166 176 194 200 203-204 206 246 252 255
Jerusalem Bible -- 149 n.4
Jervell, Jacob, "Ein Interpolator interpretiert. Zu der christlichen Bearbeitung der Testamente der Zwölf Patriarchen," in C. Burchard, J. Jervell, and J. Thomas, Studien zu den Testamenten der Zwölf Patriarchen (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 36; Berlin: Töpelmann, 1969) 30-61 -- 4 n.3

Jeshu (Yeshu) -- 50 n.30
Jeshua (associate of Nehemiah) -- 130-135

Jesus (see also Jeshu, Joshua) -- 19 26 27-29 42 43 44 n.17 45 48 50 (&nn.29-30) 53 65 (&n.15) 66 68 71-73 79 87 88 (&n.12) 125 137 139 143 156 161 176 177 179 182 184 185 188 192 193 210

• Joshua/Jesus son of Naue (or ambiguous) -- 27 68 187 212
  
• book of Joshua (Jesus) -- 187
  
• Jesus son of Josedek -- 135
  
• Jesus son of Sirach (see also Sirach) -- 187
  

Jewish (see also Judaism) -- passim

• definition -- 43 49-50 (&n.29) 83 87
  
• history (see above)
• originally Jewish -- 4 n.3 13 32 40 49 113 115 158
• practices (see below)
• scriptures (see also MT, OT, LXX/OG, canon, and individual books) -- 5 n.4 13 16 n.29 17 28 38 39 44 (&n.16) 54 ch.3 102 111 138 141 161 176 177 179
• traditions (see below)
  

Jewish Encyclopedia (13 vols.; ed. I. Singer; New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1907) -- 12 n.16 50 n.29 113 n.11 
JJS = Journal of Jewish Studies
Job -- 16 31 73 129

• canonical book of --  111 187
  
• 41 -- 79-80
• 42.10 -- 73
  
• Testament of -- 12 n.16 109 n.3 111 121
  

JJS = Journal of Jewish Studies

Johanan -- 139 141
John, Apocalypse of (see Apocalypse, Revelation)
John, Gospel of, and Johannine -- 59 85 193

• 1.11 -- 156
  
• 6.42 -- 193
  
• 7.27f -- 193
• 8.14 -- 193
  
• 9.29f -- 193
  
• 16.24 -- 160
  

John Baptist -- 52
John Chrysostom -- 7 n.9 54 n.36
John of Damascus -- 19 53
Johnson, M. D., [??] in OTP 2.249-251 -- 30 n.72

Joiakim -- 131
Joseph and Aseneth -- 18 32 n.78 36 n.4 41 n.11 42 n.12 54 n.36 55 57 n.41 111
Joseph, patriarch -- 16 18 31 41 54 167-169 171 238 241-249 259
Joseph, "count' -- 42
Josheph son of Camei -- 251
Josephus [Works, ed. B. Niese (Berlin, 1890-1894)] -- viii 6 (&n.7) 10 28 (&n.63) 44 52 58-60 75 n.40 88 105 136 141 203 206 ch.12b ch.15

• Ant(iquities)
  
• 1.2.3 - 3.1  -- 209
  
• 1.75 -- 216
• 1.85 -- 212
  
• 4.326 -- 212
• 9.28 -- 212
  
• 10.248 -- 136 n.7
• 11.168ff -- 136 n.7
• 12.[6.2].274–277, 14.[4.2].63, 18.[9.2].319–324) -- 258
• 14.[10.12].226–227 -- 259
• 14.234 (see 228, 237, 240) -- 258
• 14.[10.21].245 -- 258
• 14.258 -- 258
• 18.[3].63-64 -- 28 n.63 29 41 45 (&n.19)
• 18.[8.1].257-260 -- 239
• 18.259, 20.100, and in 19.276
  
• 19.[5.1].276–77 -- 239
• 20.[1.1–2.]1–14 and 20.[5.1.]97–99 -- 251 n.5
  
• 20.[5.2].100 -- 246
• (Against) Apion 1.128-160 -- 136 n.7
• Life [Vita]
  
• 358–363 -- 256
• 364 -- 257
• War [= B. J. = Bellum] -- 256 n.6
  
• 2.119 -- 206
• 2.[11.6].220ff -- 251
• 2.[12.4].235 -- 251
• 2.[14.6].293–308 -- 252
• 2.[15.1].309 -- 252
• 2.[16.1b].335 -- 252
• 2.[16.4–5].345–404 -- 252 258
• 2.[17.1–18.6].405–486 -- 252 258
  
• 2.[18.7–8].487–497 -- 247
• 2.[19.2].517 -- 258
• 2.[21.8].634 -- 258
  
• 4.[10.6].616–618 -- 255
• 5.[1.6b].45–46 -255
• 5.[5.3b].205 -- 255
• 6.[3.4].201-219 -- 194
• 6.[4.3].237–242 -- 255
• 7.[3.3].46–53 -- 258
• 7.447–450 -- 256
  

Joshua (Greek "Jesus"), associate of Moses -- 68 (&n.27) 187 212

Joshua ("Jesus"), book of -- 187

• 10.12f -- 68
• 10.22-27 -- 68
  

Joshua/Jesus (see also Jesus) -- 65 68 (&n.27) 125

• in Hab 3.13 -- 27 68 (&n.27)

Jozadak -- 131
JSHRZ = Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit
JSJ = Journal for the Study of Judaism
JSNT = Journal for the Study of the New Testament

JSOTSup = Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplements
JSP = Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha <http://jsp.sagepub.com/>

JSTOR = Journal Storage project (electronic) -- ix

JTS = Journal of Theological Studies 
Jubilees -- 23 39 41 51 52 96 105

Judaism (see also Jewish) -- passim 

• definition -- ch.4 passim
  
• essence of -- 85 n.8
  
• "middle Judaism" (see Boccaccini) -- 85 n.6
  
• varieties (see also classical, rabbinic) -- 8-9 (&n.12) 40 43 n.14 49 81 84 (&n.4) 85 n.8 87 n.11 88 93 101 171 n.14

Judaize(r) -- 85 252
Judea(n) -- 87 n.11 187 200-201 (&n.4) 201 n.6 204 (&nn.12-13) 206 n.18 239 246 250 251
Judean Desert (see also DSS) -- 11 n.15 12 n.18 19 n.19

Julian (Emperor) -- 16
Juster, Jean, Les Juifs dans l'empire Romain: leur Condition Juridique, Economique, Sociale 1 (Paris: Guenther, 1914), pp. 53-76 -- 173 n.2
Justin (Martyr) -- 16 75 179

• Apol(ogy)
  
• 20 -- 17
  
• 31 -- 194
• 66.3 -- 193
• 67.3 -- 193
  

• Dial(ogue with Trypho), ed. J. C. Otto, Corpus Apologetarum Christianorum 1.2 (Jena, 1877³) -- 7 n.9 176 181
• quote from Micah -- 181 [ref??]
  
• 46-47 -- 89 (&n.14)
• 49.8 -- 191
  
• 62 -- 192
  
• 67.7 -- 63 (&n.9)
• 71-73 -- 63 n.10 71 (&n.32)
  
• 71.3 -- 63 (&n.9)
• 72 -- 16 56 n.39
• 72.1 ["Ezra"] -- 129 n.1 137-138 141 142 (&n.15)
  
• 84.1-3 -- 63 (&n.9)
• 96 -- 71 n.33
• 105 -- 193
  
• 120 -- 16 56 n.39 63 n.10

K

kaige translation (see also Theodotion) -- 181
Kalvemaki, Joel, online site “Number Symbolism in the Mediterranean before A.D. 1000: a Select Bibliography,” ed. Joel Kalvemaki [for his 2006 dissertation on number symbolism, see http://www.kalvesmaki.com/Arithmetic/dissabstract.html] -- 218 n.3
Kamesar, Adam,  review of Vermes and Goodman, The Essenes According to the Classical Sources, JAOS 111 [1991] 134-135 --201 n.6 202 n.9
Karaites -- 25 (&n.53) 26 32 85
Katz, Peter [aka Walters], Philo's Bible: the Aberrant Text of Bible Quotations in some Philonic Writings and its Place in the Textual History of the Greek Bible (Cambridge: CUP, 1950) -- 29 n.64
Kaufmann, J., (ed. M. Soloweitschick) in Encyc. Judaica 1 (1928) 564 -- 113 n.11
Kautzsch, Emil Friedrich [wikipedia] -- 10
Kee, Howard C., "Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs," in OTP 1 -- 104 164 (&n.5)
Kenney, John Peter, (ed.) The School of Moses: Studies in Philo and Hellenistic Religion in Memory of Horst R. Moehring (Brown Judaic Studies 304. Studia Philonica Monographs 1; Atlanta: Scholars, 1995) -- 218 n.3
Kephalaia 154 -- 20 n.37

Kerkeslager, Allen -- 238 n.3

Kimelman, Reuven R., "Rabbi Yohanan and Origen on the Song of Songs: A Third-Century Jewish-Christian Disputation," HTR 73 (1980) 567-595 -- 18 n.32

KJV = King James Version, also known as the Authorized Version (1611)

Klijn, A. F. J.

• "2 Baruch" in OTP -- 104
• "Elchasai and Mani," Vigiliae Christianae 28 (1974) 277-89 -- 19 n.33
• with G. J. Reinink, Patristic Evidence for Jewish-Christian Sects (Leiden: Brill, 1973) 54-67 -- 19 n.33
• (review) “A Seminar on Sethian Gnosticism,” Novum Testamentum 25 (1983) 90-94 -- 211 n.2
• Seth in Jewish, Christian and Gnostic Literature (Supplements to Novum Testamentum 46; Leiden: Brill, 1977) -- 211 n.2 

Knibb, Michael A.

• "Martyrdom/Ascention of Isaiah" in OTP 2.146 -- 30 n.68 104
  
• "1 Enoch" in AOT -- 96 104 
• on "5 Ezra" as part of 2 Esdras (Cambridge Bible Commentary, 1979) -- 151 152 n.6 155 

Knight, Jonathan, The Ascension of Isaiah (Guides to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995) -- 46 n.21
Kobelski, Paul J., Melchizedek and Melchiresa` (Washington: Catholic Biblical Association of America, 1981) -- 20 n.35

Kohler, Kaufmann [wikipedia] -- 12

• Heaven and Hell in Comparative Religion (New York: Macmillan, 1923) 77 and 80 -- 113 (&n.14)
• "Job, Testament of," Jewish Encyclopedia 7.200-202 -- 12 n.16
  
• “The pre-Talmudic Haggada II.C.—The Apocalypse of Abraham and its Kindred,” JQR 7 (1895) 581-606 -- 113 n.11 114
• "Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs," Jewish Encyclopedia 12.113-118 -- 12 n.16
  

Koran (see Qur’an)

Kraemer, Ross S. -- 35 n.2 54 n.36 129 n.1 238 n.3

• "Could Aseneth be Samaritan?" A Multiform Heritage: Studies on Early Judaism and Christianity in Honor of Robert A. Kraft, ed. Benjamin G.Wright III (Scholars Press Homage Series 24. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1999) 149-165 -- 32 n.78
• When Aseneth Met Joseph: A Late Antique Tale of the Biblical Patriarch and His Egyptian Wife, Revisited (Oxford: OUP, 1998) -- 41 n.11 42 n.12 55 (&n.38) 57 n.41
  

Kraft, Robert A. [web page]

• Barnabas and the Didache = volume 3 of The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary (ed. R. M. Grant; New York: Nelson, 1965) (also online) -- 13 n.21 30 n.67 69 n.29 103 n.10 159 n.16 261 n.2
• “Barnabas’ Isaiah Text and the ‘Testimony Book’ Hypothesis,” JBL 79 (1960) 342 [also online] -- 69 n.29
  
• "Christian Transmission of Greek Jewish Scriptures: A Methodological Probe," Paganisme, judaisme, christianisme: Influences et affrontements dans le monde antique: Melanges offerts a Marcel Simon (ed. A. Benoit et al.;  Ouvrage publie avec le concours de l’Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg; Paris: Éditions E. de Boccard, 1978) 207-226 (included here as chapter 3, also online) -- 16 n.29 27 n.55 28 n.60 45 n.20 ch.3  149 n.1 
• "The Codex and Canon Consciousness," pp. 229-233 (item 14) in The Canon Debate, edited by Lee Martin McDonald and James A. Sanders (Peabody MA: Hendrickson 2002) [see also the expanded online electronic draft  http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/gopher/other/journals/kraftpub/Christianity/Canon] -- 178 n.3 261 n.3
  

• "The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila," PSCO seminar files (http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/psco/archives/psco08-min.txt) -- 173 n.1
  

• "Enoch and Written Authorities in Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs," presented at the SBL 1993 Pseudepigrapha Symposium, Washington DC -- 163 n.1
  

• The Epistle of Barnabas: Its Quotations and Their Sources (PhD Dissertation, Harvard University, 1961; brief summary published in Harvard Theologicla Review 54 (1961) 300. [Electronic version in process.]) -- 103 n.10
• "Essene" thread on the Orion Discussion Group listings, including my attempt on 16 June 2001  to summarize the discussions to that point (see also the follow-up comments in my posting on 20 June 2001) -- 2007 n.19
• "'Ezra' Materials in Judaism and Christianity," in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Roemischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der Neueren Forschung (ed H. Temporini and W. Haase) II. Principat 19.1 Religion (Judentum: Allgemeines; Palaestinishes Judentum) ed. W. Haase (Walter de Gruyter: Berlin 1979) 119-136 -- ch.7
  
• "Judaism on the World Scene," in S. Benko and J. J. O'Rourke (eds), The Catacombs and the Colosseum (Valley Forge: Judson, 1971), 81-98 [also online] -- 43 n.14 258 n.9
• "The Multiform Jewish Heritage of Early Christianity," pp. 174-199 in vol. 3 of Christianity, Judaism and other Graeco-Roman Cults, ed. J. Neusner (M. Smith Festschrift; Leiden: Brill, 1975); online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/judaism/heritage.html -- 104 n.12 125  n.29
• “Og and the Giants,” see my online update of the section from M. R. James, Lost Apocrypha at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/mrjames/jamesog.htm -- 16 n.28
• with A.-E. Purintun, Paraleipomena Jeremiou (Missoula: SBL, 1972) -- 31 n.74
  
• "Philo (Josephus, Sirach and Wisdom of Solomon) on Enoch,"  pp. 253-257 in SBL 1978 Seminar Papers 1, ed. P. J. Achtemeier (Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1978) -- ch.12b

• "Philo and the Sabbath Crisis: Alexandrian Jewish Politics and the Dating of Philo's Works," in The Future of Early Christianity: Essays in Honor of Helmut Koester, edited by Birger A. Pearson et al. (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991) 131-141 -- ch.14 249 (&n.2)

• "Philo on Seth: was Philo aware of Traditions that Exalted Seth and his Progeny?" pp.457-458 in The Rediscovery of Gnosticism: Proceedings of the International Conference on Gnosticism at Yale, New Haven, Connecticut, March 28-31, 1978 (Leiden: Brill, 1981) -- ch.12a
  

• "Philo's Bible Revisited: the ‘Aberrant Texts’ and their Quotations of Moses" pp. 237-253 in Interpreting Translation: Studies on the LXX and Ezekiel in Honour of Johan Lust, ed F. Garcia Martinez and M. Vervenne with the collaboration of B. Doyle (Louvain: Peeters, 2005) [expanded version online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/judaism/philo-moses.htm] -- 29 n.64 178 n.4
• "Philo’s Treatment of the Number Seven in On Creation,"  originally delivered for the SBL Philo Group, November 1996 (New Orleans) -- ch.13
• "Pliny on Essenes, Pliny on Jews," Dead Sea Discoveries 8 (2001) 255-261 -- ch.11
• "The Pseudepigrapha in Christianity," pp. 55-86 in Tracing the Threads: Studies in the Vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha (ed. John C. Reeves; SBLEJL 6; Atlanta: Scholars, 1994) 55–86 -- vii n.1 ch.1 39 n.8 45 n.19 46 n.21 53 n.34 56 n.39
  
• "Reassessing the Impact of Barthélemy's Devanciers, Forty Years Later," in Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies [2005; for a fuller online version, see http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/judaism/barthel04.html] -- 181 n.5
  
• "Reassessing the 'Recensional Problem' in Testament of Abraham”; the original version appeared in G.W.E. Nickelsburg, ed., Studies on the Testament of Abraham (Septuagint and Cognate Studies 6; Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1976), 121-37 http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/pseudepig/TAbrRecensions.html or on the listserv of the IOUDAIOS Electronic Discussion Group  -- 8 n.10  30 n.71 42 n.13 ch.6 153 n.7
• presentation to the 2005 SBL session "Recent Scholarship on the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila" (included in ch.10; see http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/temp/dialTA.htm)
  
• review of Barthélemy's Devanciers in Gnomon 37 (1965) [also online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/gopher/other/journals/kraftpub/Judaism/Barthelemy%20on%20KAIGE%20Greek%20Recension%20%5B1965%5D -- 67 n.22
  
• review of AOT in JBL 106 (1987) 736-739 -- 11 n.15 ch.5
• review of AOT and OTP in Religious Studies Review 14.2 (April 1988) 113-117 -- 11 n.15 ch.5
  
• “Septuagint” and “Greek Versions, Minor” by R.A. Kraft, E. Tov and K. O’Connell in the Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible Supplement (Nashville: Abingdon, 1976) -- 61 n.3
  
• "Setting the Stage and Framing Some Central Questions," Journal for the Study of Judaism 32 (2001) 371-395 -- vii n.2 ch.2
• presentation made at the SNTS Congress in Tel Aviv, Israel, in August 2000, a version of which appeared in Journal for the Study of Judaism 32 (2001) 371-395; an updated version available on the internet at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/pseudepig/sntsnew.html -- vii n.2  ch.2
• with William Adler, trans. of Kurt Treu's  "The Significance of Greek for Jews in the Roman Empire" (also on the IOUDAIOS Electronic Seminar server] -- 65 n.16
• “The ‘Textual Mechanics’ of Early Jewish LXX/OG Papyri and Fragments,” in The Bible as Book: The Transmission of the Greek Text (eds. Scot McKendrick and Orlaith A. O’Sullivan; London: British Library; New Castle: Oak Knoll Press, 2003), 51-72 see also the related online materials. at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/earlylxx/jewishpap.html. -- 61 n.2

• “Tiberius Julius Alexander and the Crisis in Alexandria according to Josephus,” pp. 175-184 in Of Scribes and Scrolls: Studies on the Hebrew Bible, Intertestamental Judaism, and Christian Origins, presented to John Strugnell on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, ed. by Harold W. Attridge, John J. Collins, and Thomas H. Tobin (College Theology Society Resources in Religion 5; Lanham MD: University Press of America, 1990), and online -- 237 n.1 ch.15

• "Towards Assessing the Latin Text of '5 Ezra': The Christian Connection," pp. 158-169 in Christians Among Jews and Gentiles: Essays in Honor of Krister Stendahl on his Sixty-fifth Birthday, ed. George W. E. Nickelsburg with George W. MacRae (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986). [and a lengthened form, 6/17/85 online ??] -- 28 n.61 ch.8
  

• with A. Tripolitis, “Some Uncatalogued Papyri of Theological and other Interest...”, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 51 (1968) 144 n. 1 [also online] -- 72 n.37

• "An Unpublished Coptic/Sahidic Psalter Codex at the University Museum in Philadelphia: a Preliminary Report," pp. 81-89 in Biblical and Armenian Studies, ed. M. E. Stone (Jerusalem: St. James Press, 1976) -- 65 n.15

• "The Weighing of the Parts: Pivots and Pitfalls in the Study of Early Judaisms and their Early Christian Offspring," pp. 87-94 in The Ways that Never Parted: Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, edited by Adam H. Becker and Annette Yoshiko Reed (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism 95; Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck Siebeck, 2003)

Krodel, Gerhard [see Bauer, Walter]

Kugel, James [wikipedia, webpage]

• In Potiphar's House: the Interpretive Life of Biblical Texts (San Francisco: Harper Collins, 1990)  -- 41 n.11
• Traditions of the Bible: a Guide to the Bible as it was at the Start of the Common Era (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Universtiy Press, 1998) -- 41 n.11
  

Kuhn, Karl Heinz

• "Apocalypse of Elijah," in AOT -- 104
  
• "A Coptic Jeremiah Apocryphon," Le Muséon 83 (1970) 95-135 and 291-350 -- 139 n.14

L

LAB = "pseudo-Philo" Liber Antiquitates Biblica or Biblical Antiquities -- 55 n.38
label -- 13 32 49 50 58 85 (&n.6) 87 119 160 219
Labourt, M. J., "Le cinquième livre d'Esdras," RB 17 (1909) 412-34 -- 152 n.6 153
Lactantius,

• Div(ine) Inst(itutes), ed. J. Moreau, Sources Chrétiennes 39 (Paris, 1954-1955) -- 137-138 (DivInst 4.18.22)
• Epitome (of the Divine Institutes), ed. E. H. Blakeney (London: SPCK, 1950) -- 137-138 (Epitome 48)
  

Lahey, Lawrence [profile] -- 173 175 183 n.8

• The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila: Critical Greek Text and English Translation of the Short Recension with an Introduction including a Source-critical Study. (Cambridge University PhD dissertation, 2000); accepted for the series Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck) -- 174 n.2
  
• “Hebrew and Aramaic in The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila.” In Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda, edited by William Horbury (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1999), 106-21 -- 174 n.2 176-177
• “Jewish Biblical Interpretation and Genuine Jewish-Christian Debate in The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila.” JJS 51 (2000), 281-96 -- 174 n.2 193
  

Lamech -- 16 210 213
Lampe, Geoffrey W. H. [wikipedia], (ed) A Patristic Greek Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon, 1961) -- 5 (&n.5) 123
Lancashire, Ian, (ed) The Humanities Computing Yearbook: 1989-90 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991) 6 n.7 8 n.11
Landes, Richard [wikipedia], online "Apocalyptic Expectations Around the Year 1000” (1996) -- 26 n.54

language(s) -- 5 (&n.4) 7 8 13 22 n.43 23-25 58 73 103 112 113 n.14 114 (&n.16) 115 116 118 120 124 137 139 142 n.15 146 152 153 (&n.8) 156 160 161 164 165 170 176-178 199 n.1 202 n.7 223 238 n.3 257 n.8 258
LaRue, Mary -- 149 n.1

Latin --

• church -- 15 24
  
• language -- 5 223 229
  
• literature -- 6 n.7 28 n.61 52 138-140 144 (&n.16) 145 ch.8 182 199 ch.11 221
  
• manuscripts -- 22-23 29 31 ch.8
  
• translation or version (see also Vg) -- 45 48 n.26 52 53 62 68 69 72 n.35 95 129 140 ch.8 180
  

law(s) -- 63 86 130 131 135 137 138 140 142 145 146 164 165 n.9 167 168 171 172 177-179 184 186 187 n.24 201 205 213 215 219 221 (&n.16) 228 n.41 230 240 241 256 158 n.9 259
LCL = Loeb Classical Library
Lebreton, Jules, with Jacques Zeiller, The History of the Early Church (trans Ernest C. Messenger; New York: Collier, 1962 [1944-47 original]) 4.90 -- 24 n.50
legal -- 86 87 n.11
Lee, John A. L., with Gregory Horsley, a new Moulton-Milligan lexicon to the NT, with computer assistance -- 6 n.7
legal -- 86 87 n.11
legend -- 72 98 102 112 113 116 209 215

Leo -- 71 n.32
Letter on the Conversion of the Jews -- 54 n.36
Levi (see also T[estament of] Levi) -- 136 164-166 169 171
Levite(s) -- 136 178

Lev(iticus), book of -- 187 (&n.22)

• 11.6 -- 165 n.9
  
• 11.9-12 -- 205 n.17
  
• 21.10 -- 70
• 21.12 -- 70 n.30
  

lexicon -- 5 (&n.5) 6 (&n.7) 123
Liber Responsalis -- 156 n.5

library -- ix 8 n.11 19 n.20 23 n.47 42 52 104 150 n.4 163
Licius/Lucius Ernst -- 46 47 n.24

Liddell and Scott -- 123 [??]
LiDonnici, Lynn -- 238 n.3

Lieu, Samuel N. C., Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China (2d ed.; Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1992) --  20 n.37
Life of Adam and Eve -- 30 n.72
linguistic features -- 5 (&n.5) 6 n.7 8 31 52 119 121-125 152 220
Lipscomb, W. Lowndes, The Armenian Apocryphal Adam Literature (University of Pennsylvania Armenian Texts and Studies 8; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990) -- 30 n.72

literati -- 41
liturgy, liturgical -- 13 22 54 55 n.38 72 110 121 156 189 219
Lives of Adam and Eve, book of -- 121
Lives of the Prophets, book of -- 11 n.15 31 (&n.73) 41 45 46 n.21 52 111 121

• Jeremiah -- 48 n.26
  

Loeb Classical Library [wikipedia] = LCL

Lord -- 50 63 67-69 72-74 80 102 139 145 155 157 159 161 165-168 171 172 182 184 185 188 189 191
Lucian of Samosata -- 20

Lucianic text -- 75 n.40 76 181
Lücke, G. C. Friedrich -- 152 n.6 (& Gutschmid)

Luke, Gospel of -- 111 (Luke-Acts)

• 1.46-55 -- 65
• 2.29-32 -- 65
• 11.49 -- 161
• 20.36 -- 189 n.33
  
• 22.54 and 23.34 --73
  

Luttikhuizen, G. P., The Revelation of Elchasai (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1985) -- 19 n.33

LXX/OG = Septuagint or Old Greek (see also B-M, Cambridge Septuagint, Göttingen Septuagint, Old Greek, Septuaginta) -- 5 n.4 6 40 n.9 61 n.2 62 n.4 65 (&n.17) 69 n.28 74 n.39 76 n.41 78 180 182 199 n.1

M

Maccabees -- 9 n.12 55 n.38
Macc = Maccabees, books of

• 1 Maccabees -- 39 n.7 44 (&n.18)
• 2 Maccabees -- 39 n.7 55 n.38
• 1.10 -- 67
• 3.30 -- 68
  
• 3 Maccabees -- 11 n.15 55 n.38
• 4 Maccabees -- 11 n.15 39 n.7 41 55 n.38
• 6 Maccabees -- 55 n.38
  

MacRae, George -- 101 

• Christians Among Jews and Gentiles: Essays in Honor of Krister Stendahl on his Sixty-fifth Birthday (ed. George W.E. Nickelsburg with George W. MacRae; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986) -- 28 n.61 149 n.1

Macrobius -- 219 n.7 229 n.55

magic -- 21 41 59 205 221
Malalas, Chronograpia 6 (ed. L. Dindorf, CSHB 8, 1831, 160f.) -- 137 (&n.10) 138 141 
Mambres (see Jambres/Jannes and Mambres) -- 16 18
man -- 27 63 64 136 166 185 188 192 240 241
Mandean -- 85
Mani & Manichaeism -- 20 (&n.37) 21 (&n.38) 42 n.13 85 88

• Cologne Mani Codex (ed. Koenen & Romer) -- 19 n.33 20 n.37 21 n.38
• Kephalaia (ed. Schmidt & Polotsky) -- 20 n.37
  

manuscript(s) [also MS(S)] -- 5 8 (&n.11) 11 15 22 (&n.40) 23 (&n.47) 25 n.52 27 (&n.57) 29 36 44 n.16 45 47 48 52 54 57 103 118 120-121 123-125 138 n.12 140-144 149-155 163-165 170-174 180 181 183 262 & passim

Marcion, Psalms for -- 15
Marcosian -- 15 32 n.77
Marcus Julius Alexander (nephew of Philo) -- 86 246-248 256

Marcus, Ralph, Loeb Classical Library volumes (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press) on Philo, edited and translated by G.H. Whitaker and F. H. Colson (vols. 1-5, 1929-1934) and by Colson alone (vols. 6-10, 1935-1962), with indices by J. W. Earp (in vol. 10) and two supplementary volumes by Ralph Marcus (1953) -- 6 n.7 237 n.1

Mark, gnostic -- 19
Mark, Gospel of [= Mk] -- 79

• 9.48 -- 78-79
• 12.26 -- 185
  
• 12.33 -- 188
  
• 13.37 -- 160
  

Marmorstein, A.,  "Jews and Judaism in the Earliest Christian Apologies," The Expositor 17 (1919), 73-80 and 100-116 -- 173 n.2
Marshall, John W.

• Parables of the War: Reading the Apocalypse within Judaism and during the Judaean War (Princeton University PhD dissertation, Dept. of Religion, 1998) -- 41 n.11 53 53 (&n.35)
• Parables of War: Reading John’s Jewish Apocalypse (Studies in Christianity and Judaism 10; Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2001) -- 43 n.15

Martin, Raymond A.

• Syntactical Evidence of Semitic Sources in Greek Documents (SCS 3; Missoula: Scholars Press, 1974) --  6 (&n.8)
• "Syntax Criticism of the Testament of Abraham," Studies on the Testament of Abraham (SCS 6; ed. G.W.E. Nickelsburg; Missoula: Scholars Press, 1976) 95-120 -- 6 (&n.8) 122 (&n.23) 124-125

Martyrdom(s) -- 41 n.11 55 n.38

• of Isaiah -- 30 39 n.7 72 n.38 100 104
  
• of Pionius -- 54 n.36
  

martyrology -- 22 38 41 (&n.11) 57 72 105

Mary -- 21 89 n.13 123 126 177
Masada -- 203 n.10 204 (&n.12) 207 n.19 

MT = Masoretic Text -- 30 n.69 69 191 212
Matter, E. Ann, "The 'Revelatio Esdrae' in Latin and English Traditions," Revue Benedictine 92 (1982) 376-392 -- 24 n.49 48 n.27 

Matt (also Mt) = Matthew, Gospel of -- 75 n.40 78 147 160

• 1.17 -- 210
  
• 1.21.-- 68
  
• 1.23 -- 190
  
• 4.15-16 -- 78
  
• 7.7 -- 160
  
• 23.37f -- 160
• 24.22 -- 160
  
• 27.46 -- 176 192
  

McCarty, Willard,  coordinator of online HUMANIST discussion group -- 6 n.7
McCown, Chester Charlton, The Testament of Solomon (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1922), 32-38 -- 111 (&n.7) 193
McGiffert, Arthur Cushman,  "Introduction" to the Dialogue of Papiscus and Philo, ed by A.C. McGiffert, Dialogue Between a Christian and a Jew (Marburg/New York: Christian Literature Co., 1889) -- 173 n.2
McGinn, Bernard, Visions of the End: Apocalyptic Traditions in the Middle Ages (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979) 88, 306 n.1 -- 26 n.54

McLean, N. (see B-M, LXX/OG)

McNamara, Martin

• The Apocrypha in the Irish Church (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1975) -- 24 n.48
  
• (ed with Maire Herbert) Irish Biblical Apocrypha: Selected Texts in Translation (Edinburgh: Clark, 1989) -- 24 n.48

meals -- 18
medieval (see also byzantine) -- 7 20 n.37 21 23 24 n.49 26 nn.53-54 48 n.27 54 81 84 105 110 112 175
MEDTEXTL = Medieval Text (scholarly discussion) List -- 24 n.49 (listed,
with others, at http://pages.towson.edu/duncan/acalists.html )
Meeks, Wayne A., The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983) -- 9 n.13
Meier, John P., A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus (4 vols.; New York: Doubleday, 1991-2009) 1 -- 28 n.63

Melchizadek -- 20 (&n.35)

Meletian -- 21
Melito of Sardis -- 7 n.9 191

• Paschal Homily 52.39 -- 194

messiah [Christ]

• Jewish claimants and uses -- 26 84 n.4 191
• in text of 4 Ezra 7.28 -- 29 45 48
• for Jesus the Christ -- 42 50 n.29 65 n.19 66 69 70 88 125 135 176 182
  

methods and methodology -- 3 6 11 14 15 27 31-33 35-39 49 51 55 ch.3  84 (&n.4) 93 n.1 122 149 n.1 161 181 261
Metz. = Metzger, Bruce M. -- 97

"The Fourth Book of Ezra," in OTP 1 (1983) 516-559 -- 155

MGWJ = Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums
microform projects (see EMML, HMML) -- 8 n.11 23 n.47

Migne, J. P., Patrologia Latina (1844-1865), searchable online for subscribers to the Chadwyk-Healy data bank -- 6 n.7

Milik, Josef T. -- 167

"Milki-sedeq et Milki-resa` dans les anciens ecrits juifs et chretiens," JJS 23 (1972) 95-144 -- 20 n.35

millennium, millennial, millenarian -- 8 9 (&n.13) 26 (&n.54) 39 57 60 121 124 126
Minim -- 89 n.13

Minor Prophets ("the Twelve"; see also individual books) -- 180-182 

Modad (see Eldad and Modad) -- 16
Moehring, Horst

• “Arithmology as an Exegetical Tool in the Writings of Philo of Alexandria,” pp. 191-227 of the SBL Seminar Papers (1978), republished in The School of Moses: Studies in Philo and Hellenistic Religion in Memory of Horst R. Moehring, ed. John Peter Kenney [Brown Judaic Studies 304. Studia Philonica Monographs 1; Atlanta: Scholars, 1995]) -- ch.13 passim
• Josephus Lexicon project -- 6 n.7
  
• "Moses and Pythagoras: Arithmology as an Exegetical Tool in Philo" (Studia biblica 1978, 1: papers on Old Testament and related themes, ed. Elizabeth Livingstone; Journal for the study of Old Testament, supplement series 11; Sheffield: JSOT, 1979) -- 218 n.3
  

Moloch -- 193
Momigliano, A., "From the Pagan to the Christian Sibyl," in A.C. Dionisotti, Anthony Grafton and Jill Kraye, The Uses of Greek and Latin: Historical Essays (Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts 16; London: Warburg Institute, University of London, 1988), 3-18 -- 40 n.10
monastic(ism) -- 23 24 25 46 47 126 189 

Montanus, Montanist -- 19 59 88
Moore, George F. , “Christian Writers on Judaism,” HTR 14 (1921) 197- 254 -- 173 n.2
Moses -- 54 129 130-131 136 139 140
Moses, writings associated with -- 16 21 29 n.64 43 140

• Apocalypse -- 30 n.72 111
  
• Assumption -- 17 23 39 n.7 96
  
• Ascension -- 18 n.32
• Life of (by Philo) -- 60 (see also Philo "Mos")
  
• Testament -- 55 n.38
  

Most High God -- 87 n.11

motivation(s) -- 38 41 62 70 81 122 242
movement(s) -- 9 (&n.13) 25 26 88 n.12 226 234
MS(S) = manuscript(s)
MT = Masoretic Text (Hebrew and Aramaic; [Biblia Hebraica³, ed. R. Kittel (wikipedia) and P. Kahle (wikipedia German) (Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1954)] (wikipedia) [also known as BHS (wikipedia), TaNaK (wikipedia), HBOT, OT (wikipedia)]) -- 30 n.69 68 191 212
Mt = Matthew (NT Gospel)
Muratorian canon/fragment -- 15 (&n.26)
Murphy-O’Connor, J., "The Judean Desert," EJMI ch. 5 -- 12 n.18

Murphy, Roland E. -- 97
Muslim traditions and literature (see also Islam) -- 25 131 n.4 141

Myers, Jacob M., I and II Esdras (Anchor Bible; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974) -- 151 155 161

mystic(ism), mystery, mysterious -- 13 17 22 27 50 54 62 n.7 69 71 82 85 147 n.21 175 179 189 206

N

Nag Hammadi (see also Gnosticism)--  126 211 n.2

• Codex IX 1 -- 20 n.35
  

Najman, Hindy -- vii

name(s) -- 16 21 27 29 46 54 65 (&n.15) 67 n.25 68 100 129-132 135 139 144 n.16 155 n.12 157 160 163 176 178-180 182 184-186 188 189 191 193 205 n.16 209 210 213 216 222 239 240 243

narrative(s) -- 98 112 124

• biblical -- 98 102 244 245
• relating to Ezra -- 130 139 142-146
• hagiographic -- 22
  
• historical -- 129
  
• Josephus -- 252 254 256
  
• mythological -- 86 n.8
• T-A -- 183
  

Nazarenes -- 43 89 n.13

Nau, F., “De deux opuscules astrologiques attribués au prophète Esdras et d’un calendrier lunaire de l’ancien testament attribué à Esdras, aux Égyptiens et même à Aristote,” Revue de l’Orient Chrétien 12 (1907) 14-21 -- 144 nn.17-19

neanis (young woman) -- 63 176 192
NEB = New English Bible -- 151 155 156
Nehemiah -- 130 131 134 n.6 136 (&n.7) 137 (&n.9)
Neh = Nehemiah, book of (see also Ezra-Nehemiah) -- 65 n.14 111 129 131 132 134 141 142 187

• 1.4ff -- 134
  
• 1.11 -- 134
  
• 2ff -- 133
  
• 2.1 -- 130
  
• 2.8 -- 133
  
• 3.19 -- 131
• 5.14 -- 134
  
• 8.3, 14f -- 142
  
• 8-9 (or 10) -- 142
  
• 8.1-13 -- 130 134
  
• 8.17 -- 143
  
• 9 -- 142
  
• 9.6ff -- 134
  
• 9.38 -- 142
  
• 10.17 -- 131
• 10.28 -- 142
  
• 12.1 -- 141
  
• 12.1f, 12f, 26 -- 130 131 132
  
• 12.31-36 -- 130 131 132
  
• 12.42 -- 131
  
• 13.6ff -- 130 134
  
• 13.11ff -- 134
• 13.23ff -- 134
• 13.31f -- 134
  

Nemoy, Leon,  et al., "Karaites," EncJud 10.761-785 -- 25 n.53
Nestle, E., Marginalien und Materialien (Tübingen: J.J. Heckenhauer, 1893) 1-83 -- 31 n.73

Nestorian -- 25 72
Neusner, Jacob -- 85 n.8

• Jacob Neusner, The Four Stages of Rabbinic Judaism (London: Routledge, 1998) -- 84 n.4
• Judaism and other Graeco-Roman Cults (ed. J. Neusner; M. Smith Festschrift ; Leiden: Brill, 1975) -- 104 n.12
• Judaisms and their Messiahs at the Turn of the Christian Era, William Scott Green, and Ernest S. Frerichs -- 84 n.4

New American Translation -- 149 n.4

Newbold, W. R., "Bardaisan and the Odes of Solomon," JBL 30 (1911) 161-204 -- 20 n.36
Newman, Hillel, "Jerome and the Jews," Hebrew University dissertation, 1997 -- 8 n.9

new Schürer (see Schürer)
New Testament (NT; see also individual books) -- 6 n.7 10-13 27 41 n.11 44 53 67 n.25 74-80 95 103 110-111 124 160 174 180 188
Nicephoras, Stichometry of -- 16
Nicholas of Damascus -- 203 n.9

Nickelsburg, George W. E.

• Early Judaism and its Modern Interpreters (ed. R.A. Kraft and G.W.E. Nickelsburg; Philadelphia/Atlanta: Fortress/Scholars Press, 1986) -- 3 n.2
  
• Ideal Figures in Ancient Judaism: Profiles and Paradigms (ed. J.J. Collins and G.W.E. Nickelsburg; Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1980) -- 5 n.5
• Studies on the Testament of Abraham (ed. G.W.E. Nickelsburg; SBLSCS 6; Missoula: Scholars Press, 1976) -- 7 n.8
• Jewish Literature Between the Bible and the Mishnah: A Historical and Literary Introduction (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1981; revised edition Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005) -- 10 n.14 103 n.11
  
• Christians Among Jews and Gentiles: Essays in Honor of Krister Stendhal on his Sixty-fifth Birthday (ed. G.W.E. Nickelsburg and G.W. MacRae; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986) -- 28 n.61 149 n.1
• review of OTP in CBQ 50 (1988) 288-291 -- 93 n.2
• (ed) Studies on the Testament of Abraham (Septuagint and Cognate Studies 6; Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1976) -- 109 nn.1-2 115 (&nn.18-19) 116 
• “Eschatology in the Testament of Abraham: A Study of the Judgment Scene in the Two Recensions,” SCS 2 (1972): 180-227. In slightly revised form in Nickelsburg, Studies on the Testament of Abraham (1976), 23-64 -- 115 n.19
  

Nicopolis (see Emmaus, Jerico)
Nilsson, Donal -- 173 n.1 183 184

Studies of the New Testament Traditions in the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila (University of Pennsylvania PhD dissertation , 1996) -- 174 n.2 176 184
Nock, Arthur Darby, “Philo and Hellenistic Philosophy,” Classical Review 57 (1943) 78 and n.13 [reprinted in vol. 2 of Nock’s Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, ed. Z. Stewart (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1972) 561] -- 248 (&n.11)
nomina sacra (see also abbreviations) -- 27 n.57 65 n.16 
Norelli, Enrico, L'Ascensione di Isaia: Studi su un apocrifo al crocevia dei cristianesimi (Origini / CISEC, Centro interdipartimentale di studi sull'ebraismo e sul cristianesimo antico, Universita degli studi di Bologna, nuova ser. 1; Bologna: EDB, 1994) -- 40 n.10

Noriah -- 21
North Africa -- 18
NPNF = Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers -- 89 n.16

NT = New Testament
NT Apocrypha -- 10 95 n.6
NTS = New Testament Studies

Nubian -- 24

O
obelized -- 76-77
Ockham -- 84
O’Connell, Kevin, “Septuagint” and “Greek Versions, Minor” by R.A. Kraft, E. Tov and K. O’Connell in the Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible Supplement (Nashville: Abingdon, 1976) --61 n.3

Odes, LXX/OG book of -- 40 (&n.9) 42 44 59 65 (&n.17) 71 93   
Odes of Solomon -- 20 n.36 23 55 n.38 94 (&n.4)

Oepke, Albrecht

• "Ein bisher unbeachtetes Zitat aus dem fünften Buche Esra," ConNt 11 (1947) 179-195 -- 156 (&n.15) 158 159 n.16
• Das neue Gottesvolk in Schrifttum, Schauspiel, bildender Kunst und Weltgestaltung (Gütersloh: Bertelsmann, 1950) -- 174 n.2
  

Oest. = Oesterley, William Oscar Emil

• II Esdras (The Ezra Apocalypse) (Westminster Commentaries; London: Methuen, 1933); see also An Introduction to the Books of the Apocrypha (London: SPCK, 1935) -- 152 (&n.6) 155 161
• with Box in the APOT edition of Sirach -- 215

Og -- 16 (&n.28)

oil -- 70 209
Old Testament (OT; see also Jewish scriptures) -- 9 10 15 27-28 44 64 n.13 71 75 76 97 98 102-103 154 178 184 218
oracles, oracular -- 38 41 136 159 162 169
OrChr = Oriens Christianus [wikipedia]
Orig (= Original text, in ch.6)
Origen (see also Hexapla) -- 7 n.9 17 18 (&n.32) 19 (&n.33) 58 62 67 n.23 76 77 110 n.6 113

• Against Celsus 5.54-55 -- 18
  
• Commentary on John 2.31/25 -- 18
  
• Commentary on Matthew 13.57/23.37 -- 18
  
• Hexapla -- 17-18 56 70 n.31
  
• Homily on Luke 35 -- 18 
  
• Homily on Matthew 23.37(25)/27.9 -- 18
  
• Selections in Genesis 41.45 -- 18
  

original language -- 5 n.4 113 (&n.14) 114 115 119 120 129 153 (&n.10) 162

original text -- 13 29 38 71 74 112 114 116 118-122 155 158

Orion Center for Study of Dead Sea Scrolls (http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/ and indexed archives at http://www.mail-archive.com/orion@panda.mscc.huji.ac.il/thrd4.html#00447) -- 12 n.18 201 n.6 202-203 nn.9-10 207 n.19

orthodox(y) (see also classical) -- 8 19 22 23 (&n.47) 24 28 50 84 n.4 102 222 226 217 234 258

Osiris -- 60
OT = Old Testament (see MT, Biblia Hebraica, Jewish scriptures)

other (groups, positions) -- 4 n.3 19 21 32 42 43 83 89 203
OTP = The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Volume 1: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments; Volume 2: Expansions of the “Old Testament” and Legends, Wisdom and Philosophical Literature, Prayers, Psalms, and Odes, Fragments of Lost Judeo-Hellenistic Works, ed. James H. Charlesworth (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983 and 1985) -- 3 n.2 5 n.4 10 n.14 30 n.68 30 nn.71-72 31 n.74 55 n.37 ch.5 110 n.5 129 n.2 164 n.5

OtSt = Oudtestamentische Studien
Otto, J., Iustini... opera 1.2 (Jena, 1877³) -- 64 n.11 191
OUP = Oxford University Press

overline (see also abbreviations) -- 49 65 n.15 67 164 n.7

P

Paap, A. H. R. E., Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries AD: the Sources and some Deductions (Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava 8; Leiden: Brill, 1959) -- 27 n.57 65 n.16

pagan(ism) -- 7 n.9 11 16 17 43 51 57-60 81 87
Palestine, Palestinian -- 39 64 85 n.8 86 n.9 87 n.11 89 113 114 116 119 200 247 252 254-256 259
papyri -- 6 (&n.6) 27 n.57 48 n.27 61 n.2 72 nn.35&37 123 (&n.24)

parable(s) (see also "1 Enoch") -- 20
paradoxography -- 203 n.9 207

Paral(e)ipomena Jeremiou (ed. R. A. Kraft and A.-E. Purintun. SBL Texts and Translations 1, Pseudepigrapha Series 1 (Missoula, Montana, 1972; also known as "4 Baruch").-- 31 (&n.74) 40 (&n.10) 41 n.11 45 46 n.21 52 (&n.33) 111 121 143 147 n.21

• 5 -- 131 n.4
  
• 8 --138 n.13 139
  
• 9.14 --  29 n.65

parenesis -- 116
parthenos (virgin) -- 63 192 222
Paschal Chronicle (see also Chronicon Paschale) -- 136 137 n.9 141 175 194

Pastis, Jacqueline -- 173 n.1

• "Dating the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila: Revisiting the Earlier Vorlage Hypothesis," HTR 95 (2002), 169-195 -- 175 181 183
  
• “Jewish Arguments against Christianity in the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila" in B. G. Wright (ed.), A Multiform Heritage (1999) -- 57 n.41
• Representations of Jews and Judaism in the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila: Construct or Social Reality? (University of Pennsylvania PhD dissertation, 1995[1994]) -- 174 n.2 175 183

patriarch(s) (see also Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs) -- 16 41 (&n.11) 164 (& n.4) 210

• David -- 188
• Joseph -- 249
• Naphthali -- 169
  

Paul (Apostle) -- 9 n.13 17 43 n.14 50 (&n.29) 59 76 n.42 88
Paul, writings associated with -- 43 85 161 177 184 188

• Rom(ans)
  
• 3.10-18 -- 76-77 79
  
• 9.25f -- 77 n.43
• 10.12ff -- 74
• 11 -- 80
  
• 11.9-10 -- 77 n.43
• 11.26-27 -- 77 n.43
• 11.34-35 -- 77 n.43 78-80
• 1 Cor(inthians)
  
• 1.2 -- 74
• 2 -- 80
  
• 2.16 -- 79-80
• 2 Cor(inthians) 6.18 -- 161
  
• Gal(atians) 3.13 -- 71 n.33
  

Paul, André, Écrits de Qumran et sectes juives aux premiers siécles de l'Islam (Paris: Letouzey et Ane, 1969) 94-96 -- 25 n.52

Pauline -- 77 79 85 184
Pearson, Birger A.

• "The Figure of Melchizedek in the First Tractate of the Unpublished Coptic-Gnostic Codex IX from Nag Hammadi," Proceedings of the XIIth International Congress of the International Association for the History of Religion (Leiden: Brill, 1975) 200-208 -- 20 n.35 
• The Future of Early Christianity: Essays in Honor of Helmut Koester (ed. Birger A. Pearson and Norman Petersen, et al.; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991) -- 237 n.1 249 n.2
  
• Gnosticism, Judaism and Egyptian Christianity (Minneapolis: Fortress 1990) -- 211 n.2
  
• (ed) Nag Hammadi Codices IX and X (Nag Hammadi Studies 15; Leiden: Brill, 1981) -- 20 n.35
• with James E. Goehring (eds), The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986) -- 23 n.44

penitential -- 73
Pentateuch(al) (see also LXX, and the individual books) -- 60 70 n.30 138 178 179 187
Peregrinus -- 20
Pereswetoff-Morath, Alexander -- 173 n.1

• A Grin Without a Cat, I: 'Adversos Judaeos' Texts in the Literature of Medieval Russia, 988-1504. (Lund Slavonic Monographs 4; Lund University, 2002) -- 175
  

Pesce, Mauro

• Il "Martirio di Isaia" non esiste: l'Ascensione di Isaia et le tradizioni giudaiche sull'uccisione del profeta (Centro Stampa Baiesi, 1984) -- 40 n.10
  
• (ed.) Isaia, il diletto e la chiesa : visione ed esegesi profetica cristiano-primitiva nell'Ascensione di Isaia (Atti del convegno di Roma, 9-10 aprile 1981; Brescia: Paideia, 1983) -- 40 n.10

Peter (apostle; see also Gospel of) -- 47
Petersen, Norman

• The Future of Early Christianity: Essays in Honor of Helmut Koester (ed. Birger A. Pearson and Norman Petersen, et al.; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991) -- 237 n.1 249 n.2

Peterson, Sigrid

• Martha Shamoni: A Jewish Syriac Rhymed Liturgical Poem about the Maccabean Martyrdoms (Sixth Maccabees) (University of Pennsylvania PhD dissertation, 2006) -- 55 n.38

PG = Patrologia Graeca (ed. Migne) -- 178 191 194
Pharisees -- 85 89 n.13

PHI = Packard Humanities Institute -- 6 n.7

Philadelphia (see PSCO)
Philo of Alexandria [Loeb Classical Library volumes (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press), edited and translated by G.H. Whitaker and F. H. Colson (vols. 1-5, 1929-1934) and by Colson alone (vols. 6-10, 1935-1962), with indices by J. W. Earp (in vol. 10) and two supplementary volumes by Ralph Marcus (1953)] -- viii 6 (&n.7) 10 27 n.55 28-29 (&n.63) 44 47 n.24 58-60 75 (&n.40) 86 88 178 n.4 203 206 ch.12 ch.13 ch.14 ch.15 261

• “expositional” writings (“On Creation,” “On Abraham,” “On Joseph”; perhaps also “Life of Moses”) -- 243 (&n.7)
  
• Abraham 7-59 -- 210 213
• Creation = Op (De Opificio Mundi) 89-128 -- 217 (&n.2) ch.13
• 103-105 -- 247 n.11
  
• Joseph -- 243 246
  
• Life of Moses = Mos -- 60
  
• 2.115 -- 235 n.69
  
• 2.210 -- 226 n.28 227 n.34
  
• “allegorical” series (Loeb volumes 1–5, except “On Creation”) -- 243 (&n.7)
  
• Agriculture (De agricultura) 55–66 -- 244-245
• Alexander: That Irrational Animals Possess Reason” (De animalibus) -- 247
• Allegorical Laws = LA (Legum allegoriae)
  
• 3.26, 3.179, 3.237–242 -- 244
• 1.4-18 -- ch.13 (221)
• Cain’s Posterity (De posteritate Caini) 78–82 -- 244
• Change of Names (De mutatione nominum) 89–96, 171–174, 214–215 -- 244-245
• Cherubim (De cherubim) 128 -- 244
• Confusion of Tongues (De confusione linguarum) 71–72 -- 244
• On the Contemplative Life = Contempl -- 46-47 49 52 206 n.18
• 65 -- 226 n.28
• 80, 84 -- 225 n.27
  
• Decalogue = Decal
  
• 29 -- 218 n.6
• 102 -- 226 n.28 227 n.37
  
• Dreams = Somn (De Somniis) -- 239 246 259
• 1.168 -- 247 n.10
• 1.194 -- 185
• 1.219-225 -- 245
• 2 -- 241-249
• 2.5-109, 110-154 -- 240
  
• 2.10-16, 33, 41-47, 68-70, 78-84, 93-104, 105-109, 123-132, 135-138, 144, 150-154 -- 242-243
• 2.105-109, 123-132 -- 243-245 247 257
  
• 2.78-84, 101-109 -- 245
  
• 2.110-154 -- 249
• 2.123-132 -- 249
  
• Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium) -- 237 239 247 n.11
  
• 1 -- 247 n.11 248 n.11
  
• 117-118 -- 242
  
• 155-161 -- 242
  
• 182 -- 239 247 (&n.11)
  
• Every Good Man is Free
  
• 62-75 -- 206 213
  
• Flight (De fuga et inventione) 126–131 -- 244

• God’s Immutability (Quod Deus immutabilis sit) 111–121 -- 244
• Migration of Abraham (De migratione Abrahami)
  
• 16–24 -- 244-245
• 86-93 -- 86 n.10
• 158–163, 203–207 -- 244-245
  
• On Providence (De provedentia) -- 247
• Posterity and Exile of Cain -- ch.12
  
• Questions and Answers on Genesis = QG = QuaesGen -- ch.12 225 n.26 235
  
• 1.77 -- 225 n.26
  
• 1.79-87 -- 214
  
• 2.12-- 226 n.28 228 n.42
• 3.3 -- 225 n.27
  
• Questions and Answers on Exodus = QE 2.78 -- 227 n.37
  
• Rewards & Punishments = Praem (De praemiis et poenis)
  
• 10-27 -- 213
  
• 65 -- 243
• 153 -- 226 (&n.28)
  
• Sobriety (De sobrietate) 10–15 -- 244-245
  
• Special Laws = Spec Leg  (De specialibus legibus)
  
• 1.16 -- 227 n.38
  
• 1.54-58 -- 244
• 1.178 -- 226 n.31
  
• 2.56f -- 226 n.28 227 (&n.37)
  
• Who is Heir = Heres (Quis rerum divinarum haeres)
  
• 170 & 216 -- 226 n.28
• 251 and 256a -- 244
• Worse Attacks Better (Quod deterius potiori insidiari solet) 5–31 -- 244-245 247

Pseudo-Philo (see also LAB) -- 55 n.38
Philonenko, Marc -- 55 n.38

• ed with A. Dupont-Sommer, La Bible: écrits intertestamentaires (Paris: Gallimard, 1987) -- 10 n.14
• Le Testament de Job: Introduction, traduction et notes (Semitica 18; Paris: Adrien-Maisoneuve, 1968) 61 n.1 -- 109 n.3
  

philosopher, philosophy, philosophical -- 13 14 17 97 124 184 n.10 213 220 222 226 234 235 240 245 246
physical formats of ancient writings -- 13 n.20

Physiologus -- 59
piety -- 22 n.43 24 121 213 214 250 251 256
Pines, Shlomo, An Arabic Version of the Testimonium Flavianum and its Implications (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, 1971) -- 28 n.63 45 n.19
Pionius, Martyrdom of  13.1-3 -- 54 n.36
Pirke Avot -- 10
PL = Patrologia Latina (ed. Migne) -- 89 nn.13&16 156 n.14

Plato, Platonism -- 59 86 n10 205 211 n.2 217 218 219 222 223

Plessner, M., "Science: The Natural Sciences and Medicine," The Legacy of Islam (2d ed.; ed. J. Schacht and C.E. Bosworth; Oxford: Clarendon: 1974) 425-60, esp. pp. 430ff -- 25 n.51

Pliny the Elder [wikipedia] -- ch.11

Pliny the Younger [wikipedia] -- 199 n.2

Plöger, Otto, "Das 5 und 6 Esrabuch," RGG³ 2 (1958) 699-700 -- 152 n.6

pluralism (see also diversity) -- 13 33
polemic(al), polemicists -- 31 32 50 63 69 124 146 152 209
Polotsky, Hans Jakob, with C. Schmidt, "Ein Mani-Fund in Agypten," Sitzungsgerichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1933) 41 (text p.85) -- 20 n.37

post-exilic Judaism -- 101
practice(s)

• Christian practices -- 47
  
• Jewish practices -- 13 67 203 (Essenes) 213 (wisdom) 239 241 254
  
• literary and scribal practices -- 13 n.20 17 25 43 122
  
• liturgical practice -- 22
• magic -- 205
  
• modern scholarly practice -- 12 87
  
• rabbinical practice -- 76 n.42
  

prayer(s) -- 22 n.43 38 40 41 54 68 80 93 97 126 134 137 138 141-143 189
Prayer of Azariah -- 39 n.7

Prayer of Joseph -- 18
Prayer of Manasseh -- 10 102

priest(s) -- 67 130 131 134-147 162 189 251
Prigent, Pierre

• L'Épître de Barnabé I-XVI et ses Sources (Paris: Libraire LeCoffre, 1961) -- 103 n.10
• with Kraft, ed. Barnabas (SC 172, 1971) 159 n.16

Princeton -- 53 83
Priscillian -- 21 (&n.39)
prooftexts, prooftexting -- 62 n.7

prophecy, prophetic -- 11 38 41 (&n.11) 62 n.7 71 80 82 105 129 132 135 136 138 154 n.11 157 160 162 184

• Prophecy of Ham -- 17

prophet(s) -- 21 136 159 161 167 185-186

• Daniel -- 139
• David -- 188
  
• Ezekiel -- 139
  
• Ezra-Esdras (se also Salathiel) -- 137-147 154 n.11 162
  
• Hananiah -- 131
  
• Isaiah -- 18
• Jeremiah -- 146
  
• Moses -- 206 n.18
  
• Salathiel -- 140
• Sofonia -- 17
• The Twelve -- 177 180
  

Psalms, book of -- 27 40 (&n.9) 44 54 65 (&n.15) 71 76-77 82 93 98 177 187

• 5.10 -- 76
• 9.28 -- 76
  
• 13/14.1-3 -- 76-77 79
  
• 21/22 -- 71 73 192
  
• 31/32.1 -- 189
  
• 34/35.8 -- 77 n.43
  
• 35.2 -- 76
  
• 37/38 -- 73
• 49/50.6 -- 74
  
• 50/51.9 -- 72
  
• 52/53.2-4 -- 76
  
• 68/69 -- 71 77 n.43
  
• 95/96.10 -- 63 71 (&nn.32-33) 72 (&n.34) 75
  
• 104.15 -- 67 n.26
  
• 109/110.1 -- 69
• 118/119.120 -- 73
  
• 129.4 -- 76
  
• 144/145.18f -- 74
  
• 151.3 -- 74
  
• extracanonical -- 41
  
• of Basilides -- 19 (&n.34)
  
• for Marcion -- 15
  

Psalms of Solomon -- 10 23 39 n.7 55 n.38 96

Psalter -- 65 n.15[Codex] 76 187
PSCO = Philadelphia Seminar on Christian Origins -- 173

pseudepigrapha -- passim
Puech, Emile, "Notes sur le manuscrit de XIQ Melkisedeq," RevQ 12 (1987) 483-513 -- 20 n.35

Purintun, Ann-Elizabeth -- 183 184

• ed. with R. A. Kraft, Paraleipomena Jeremiou (Missoula: SBL, 1972) -- 31 n.74

Pythagoras, Pythagoreanism -- 217-219 222 224 (&n.24) 226 230 234 235

Q

Qohelet, book of (see also Ecclesiastes) -- 187 191

• 2.16, 6.3, 7.10 -- 190
  

Quinta -- 69 n.28 82

Qumran (see also Dead Sea Scrolls) -- 12 20 25 n.52 30 n.69 39 n.7 85 n.6 105 160 200 n.3 202 n.9 207

quotation(s) -- 18 20 n.37 27 28 n.63 43 51 (&n.31) 56 58 66 72 n.34 74 -80 103 129 n.1 137 138 142 n.15 156 157 160 161 175 177-182 190 222 226 n.32 230
Qur’an [Koran], translated by M. M. Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (New York/London, 1930)

• 2.269 -- 131 n.4
  
• 9.30 -- 131
  

R
Rackham, H., ed Pliny the Elder, Natural History (Loeb Classical Library, 1942) -- 200 nn.3&5

Rabbinic traditions and literature

• pre-Rabbinic Judaism -- 4 8 13 32 120
  
• rabbinic literature --
  
• b. Hagigah 15a -- 89 n.15
  
• Masseketh Sopherim 1.7-10 -- 64 n.12
  
• p. Megilla 1.71d and b. Megilla 9a -- 64 n.12
• Sanhedrin 38a, top -- 134 n.6
• rabbinical practice -- 76 n.42
• rabbinic tradition(s) -- 89 134 n.6 141 193
  

RAC = Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum 
race -- 157

• another race -- 210
  
• of Christians -- 48 67 n.26 89 (&n.16) 158 159 n.16 164 n.7
• of Essenes -- 203 n.9
  
• of humankind -- 48 67 n.26 164 n.7
• immortal race -- 210
  
• of Judeans -- 204
  
• of priests -- 67
  

Rahlfs, Alfred

• Psalmi cum Odis, vol. 10 of the Göttingen Septuagint (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1931 [corrected edition 1967]) -- 40 n.9 65 (&n.17) 73 74 n.39 76 (&nn.41-42) 77 
• Septuaginta edited by Rahlfs (1935 and subsequent corrected editions from the Würtembergische Bibelanstalt in Stuttgart) -- 40 n.9

Raman -- 193
RB = Revue biblique
RBén = RevBén = Revue bénedictine

recension(s) (= Rec in ch.6) -- 8 28 n.61 29 31 38 40 42 (&n.13) 45 49 55 n.38 59 67 75 82 ch.6 153 163 171 n.14 181 261
Rech, David -- 238 n.3

Rechabites, History of the -- 55 n.38 104

redaction, redactor -- 8 55 95 114 119
Reeves, John C. -- vii 3 n.1

• "The Elchasaite Sanhedrin of the Cologne Mani Codex in Light of Second Temple Jewish Sectarian Sources," JJS 42 (1991) 68-91 -- 19 n.33
• "An Enochic Motif in Manichaean Tradition," Manichaica Selecta: Studies Presented to Professor Julien Ries on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (ed. A. van Tongerloo and S. Giversen; Louvain: International Association of Manichaean Studies, 1991) 295-98 -- 21 n.38
• Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony: Studies in the Book of Giants Traditions (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1992) -- 21 n.38
• Pursuing the Text: Studies in Honor of Ben Zion Wacholder on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (ed. J.C. Reeves and J. Kampen; JSOTSup 184; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) -- 42 n.12
• "Reconsidering the 'Prophecy of Zardust'," in B. G. Wright (ed.), A Multiform Heritage (1999), 167-182 -- 42 n.13 57 n.41
• ed., Tracing the Threads: Studies in the Vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha (SBL Early Judaism and its Literature 6; Atlanta: Scholars, 1994) -- vii n.1 3 n.1
  

reformist -- 85
Reinink, G. J., with A. F. J. Klijn, Patristic Evidence for Jewish-Christian Sects (Leiden: Brill, 1973) 54-67 -- 19 n.33

rejection

• rejected practices or writings -- 15 18 186 202 n.7 (Essenes)
• rejected theories -- 76 110 n.6 137 n.7 150 202 n.7
  
• the theme of rejection -- 159 n.16
• rejection of person or group -- 83 137 140 159
• rejection of God -- 157

Remus, Harold -- 129 n.1 184

Rengstorf, Karl Heinrich, (ed.), A Complete Concordance to Flavius Josephus (4 vols.; Leiden: Brill, 1973-1983) -- 6 n.7
Resch, Alfred, Agrapha (Leipzig, 1906²) 305 and 321f. -- 64 n.11
research, researchers -- ix 3 6 n.7 35 n.2 36-38 58 61 n.1 94 97 100 104 105 144 n.16 147 150 161 177 179 199 218 236 237 n.1 262
Research Guide http://www.library.yale.edu/div/indexgde.htm. -- ix n.2

RevBén = RBén = Revue Bénedictine
RevQ -- Revue de Qumrân -- 12 n.18

revelation(s) -- 17 33 140 145 178
Rev = Revelation, NT book of (see also Apocalypse of John) -- 41 n.11  43 (&n.15) 53 (&n.35) 105 160 161

• 2.7 -- 71
  
• 6.9-11 -- 160
• 22.2 --71
• 22.18-19 -- 51 n.31 62 n.8
  

Revelation of Elchasai -- 19 n.34
Revelation of Ezra/Esdras -- 24 n.49 48 n.27 105 144 145 (&n.20) 157 (&n,14)
revision(s), pre-modern -- 5 29 (&n.64) 38 40 53 61 63 114 115 153 158 235 250 256 n.6
Reys-Coquais, J. P., “Syrie Romaine, de Pompée à Dioclétien,” JRS 68 (1978) 71 n.369 (see also L’Année épigraphique for 1978, #819) -- 246 n.8
Riaud, J., "The Figure of Jeremiah in the Paralipomena Jeremiae Prophetae: his Originality; his 'Christianization' by the Christian Author of the Conclusion (99.10-32)," JSP 22 (2000) 31-44 -- 52 n.33

Richard, Marcel -- 8 n.11

Riess. = Riessler, Paul

• Altjüdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel (Augsburg: Filser, 1928) -- 10-12 99 (&n.8) 113 (&n.12) 151 152 n.6 153 154 n.11
• “Das Testament Abrahams, ein jüdisches Apokryphon,” Theol. Quartalschrift 106 (1925) 3-22 -- 113  n.12

Ripley's "Believe it or Not" -- 202 n.9

ritual -- 86 88 245
Robbins, Frank Egleston -- 218 226 n.32 227 n.33 228 n.44 229 n.55

• “Posidonius and the sources of Pythagorean Arithmology.” Classical Philology 15 (1920) 309ff. -- 218 n.4
  
• “The Tradition of Greek Arithmology,” Classical Philology 16 (1921) 97-123 -- 218 n.4
  

Robertson, Robert G. -- 173 n.1

• The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila: A Critical Text, Introduction to the Manuscript Evidence, and an Inquiry into the Sources and Literary Relationships (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University ThD Diss., 1986), i-cxxix -- 174 175 n.2 178-182

Robinson, S. E., "4 Baruch" in OTP 2.413-14 -- 31 n.74 104
Roddy, Nicolae, The Roumanian Version of the Testament of Abraham: Text, Translation, and Cultural Context (SBL: Early Judaism and Its Literature 19; Atlanta: SBL, 2001) -- 109 n.4

Rom = Romans, Paul’s letter to (see under Paul)

Roman Catholic Scholarly Views -- 9 149 n.4
root(s) -- 57 n.41 84 n.4 86 90 146
Roscher, Wilhelm Heinrich -- 221 (&n.13)

• "Die enneadischen und hebdomadischen Fristen und Wochen der ältesten Griechen," Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der Kgl. Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 21.4 (1903) 196 [online at Google books] -- 221 n.13
• "Die Hebdomadenlehre der griechischen Philosophen und Arzte," ibid. 24.2/6 (1906) -- 221 n.13
• "Die Sieben- und Neunzahl im Kultus und Mythus der Griechen," ibid. 24.1 (1904) -- 221 n.13
  

Roumanian TAbr -- 109 (&n.4) 110 (&n.5)
Rowley, H. H.

• The Zadokite Fragments and the Dead Sea Scrolls (Oxford: Blackwell, 1952) 22-29 -- 25 n.53
• Darius the Mede and the Four World Empires in the Book of Daniel: a Historical Study of Contemporary Theories (Cardiff: University of Wales, 1935) -- 132 n.5
  

RSR = Religious Studies Review
ruler(s) -- 73 131 132 135 199 n.2 239 240-242 247 249 252 252 257 (&n.8) 258
Runia, David T., Philo in Early Christian Literature: A Survey (CRINT; Assen and Philadelphia: Van Gorcum and Fortress, 1993) -- 27 n.55 28-29 n.64 46 47 nn.23-24

RSV = Revised Standard Version of the Bible (1946, 1952) -- 151 155 156

Rufinus -- 16
RV = Revised Version of the Bible (1885, 1901) -- 151 155

S

Sadducees -- 85 192
Sahidic Coptic (see also Coptic) -- 65 n.15 72 n.35 73 109 120 121
salvation (see also savior) -- 12 27 63 65 68 70 136 137
Samaria, Samaritan

• the location -- 138 n.13 200 (&n.4) 207
  
• as a religious and/or political tradition -- 32 n.78 57 n.41 85 138 (&n.12) 141 146 192 251
  

Sam(uel), books of [= 1-2 Kingdoms in OG] -- 67 n.24 187

• 1 Sam 24.7 -- 69
  
• 2 Sam 12.25 -- 190
  
• 2 Sam 23.3 -- 68
  

Sandberg, Ruth -- 129 n.1

Sanders, Ed Parish [wikipedia] -- 85 n.8 86 n.9 104

• “Testament of Abraham,” OTP 1.871-904 -- 30 n.71 110 n.5

Sandmel, Samuel

• "Parallelomania," JBL 81 (1962) 1-13 -- 12 (&n.17)
• "Foreword for Jews" in OTP -- 101-102

Satran, David

• Biblical Prophets in Byzantine Palestine: Reassessing the Lives of the Prophets (SVTP 11; Leiden: Brill, 1995); -- 46 n.21
  
• "Daniel: Seer, Philosopher, Holy Man," Ideal Figures in Ancient Judaism: Profiles and Paradigms (ed. J.J. Collins and G.W.E. Nickelsburg; Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1980) 33-48 -- 5 n.4
• Early Jewish and Christian Interpretation of the Fourth Chapter of the Book of Daniel (PhD dissertation at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem,1985) -- 5 n.4
  

savior (see also salvation) -- 50 65 151 156 184
SBL = Society of Biblical Literature [wikipedia] -- 173 n.1

• Philo Group -- 217 n.1
  
• Pseudepigrapha Group -- 10 94 163 n.1
  
• Seminar Papers -- 23 n.45 194 n.39 212 n.1 217 n.3
  

SBLEJL (= Early Jewish Literature series) --vii n.1 3 n.1 109 n.4
SBLSCS (= Septuagint and Cognate Studies series) -- 6-7 n.8 28 n.62 30 n.70 109 n.1 129 n.2

SBLTT (= Texts and Translations series) -- 20 n.37 179
SC = Sources Chrétiennes [wikipedia]

Skarsten, Roald, with Peder Borgen, Philo Index [1999] -- 6 n.7
Schaller, Bernd

• Paralipomena Jeremiou (JSHRZ 1/8; Gütersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1998) 659-777 -- 40 n.10
• article and bibliography in JSP 22 (2000) [entirely devoted to Par.Jer.] -- 40 n.10
  

Schermann, T.

• Prophetarum vitae fabulosae indices apostolorum discipulorumque Domini Dorotheo, Epiphanio, Hippolyto aliisque vindicate (Leipzig: Teubner, 1907) -- 31 n.73
• Propheten-und Apostellegenden nebst Jungerkatalogen des Dorotheus und verwandter Texte (TU 31.3; Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1907) -- 31 n.73

Schiffman, Lawrence H. [wikipedia] -- 85 n.8

Schmidt, Carl (or Karl), with H.J. Polotsky, "Ein Mani-Fund in Agypten," Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1933) 41 (text p.85) -- 20 n.37

Schmidt, Francis -- 109-110 116 119

• “Le Testament d’Abraham: Introduction, édition de la recension courte, traduction et notes” (Thèse [dissertation] Strasbourg, 1971) -- 109 n.2 112 n.8 114-115 (&n.17)
  
• Le Testament grec d’Abraham: Introduction, edition critique des deux recensions grecques, traduction (Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 11; Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr/Siebeck, 1986) -- 109 n.2 110 n.5
•  “The Two Recensions of the Testament of Abraham: In Which Direction Did the Transformation Take Place?” in Studies on the Testament of Abraham (ed. Nickelsburg 1976), 76-80 -- 115 (&n.18)
  

Schmidt, Hans, ed. Eucharisterion (Gunkel Festschrift; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1923) -- 113 n.15
Schneemelcher, W. -- 152 n.6 

• "Esra. II. Christl. Esraliteratur," RAC 6 (1966) 604-605 -- 152
• Hennecke-Schneemelcher-Wilson -- 156

Schneider, H., "Esdras: 5. Buch E.," LThK 3 (1959) -- 152 n.6 154 n.11
Schoedel, William R., Ignatius of Antioch: A Commentary on the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985) 3-7 -- 30 n.66

Schoeps, H.-J.

• Theologie und Geschichte des Judenchristentums ([[??]]: Mohr/Siebeck, 1949) 33-37 [any ET??] -- 65 n.18 66 (&n.21)
  
• “Symmachusstudien I: Die Spuren ebionitischer Theologie in der Bibelübersetzung des Symmachus,” Coniectanea Noetestamentica Upsaliensia  6 (1942) -- 65 n.19
  

Schürer, Emil -- 47 110 n.6

• the “new Schürer” = ed G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman, Schürer's The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (4 vols. in 3; Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1973-87) -- 8 n.12 16 n.27 28 n.63 103 n.11 
• review of James in TLZ 18 (1893) 279-281 -- 113 n.15
  
• Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi 3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909⁴) 338f --113 n.15  

Schwarz, Sarah, Building a Book of Spells: Textual Development and Social History in the Testament of Solomon (University of Pennsylvania PhD dissertation 2005) -- 111 n.7 193 n.38
Schwartz, Daniel R., “Philonic Anonyms of the Roman and Nazi Periods: Two Suggestions,” The Studia Philonica Annual 1 (1989) 63-73 -- 237 n.1 241 n.6 248 249  (&n.2) 257 n.8
Schwartz, Seth, Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200 b.c.e. to 640 c.e. (Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001) -- 85 (&nn.3-4&8) 86 nn.8-9  87 n.11 88 n.12
Schwartz, Vici -- 129 n.1
Schwemer, Anna Maria, Vitae Prophetarum (JSHRZ 1/7; Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 1997) [based on her Studien zu den frühjüdischen Prophetenlegenden Vitae Prophetarum I-II (Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 49-50; Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck , 1995-1996)] -- 46 n.21

science and scientific -- 22 n.43 220 221 223 230 231 235

Scipio -- 219 n.7

SCM (publisher) = Society for Christian Mission (London)
scribes, scribal activity -- 13 n.20 42 65 n.14 67 122 130 131 134 135 138 140 141 145

scriptural -- viii 17 n.30 28 38 41 59 61 64 n.13 71 77 82 96 160 181 183 186 194 215

• Christian (see also canon, NT) -- 15 27 28 41 47 63 66
  
• Jewish (see also "OT," Jewish scriptures) -- 10 18 28 40 43 62 63 74 75 120 129 173 179 180 184
  
• non-scriptural -- 17 (&n.30)
  
• testimonies and quotations -- 62 n.7 75 76 n.42 80 152 177 179 182 n.6 184
  

scripuresque -- vii 11 n.15
scroll(s) (see also Dead Sea Scrolls) -- 13 n.20 72 181 195 199 (&n.2) 261
sect(s), sectarian -- 20 n.35 21 26 86 n.8 89 n.13 102 192
Sedrach -- 5 n.4 54 96 98 100 123 (&n.25) 126 164 n.7
Sefer ha-Razim -- 48 n.28
Segal, Alan

• Paul the Convert: The Apostolate and Apostasy of Saul the Pharisee (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990) -- 50 n.29
• Two Powers in Heaven: Early Rabbinic Reports about Christianity and Gnosticism (Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity 25; Leiden: Brill, 1977) -- 89 n.15 184 n.9

selection (see also excerpt) -- 31 38 44 82 98 106
self-control -- 245
self-identification -- 43 (&n.14) 81 87 n.11 88
self-understanding -- 50 n.29 80 88 89
Semit(ic) (see also Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew) -- 62 111 113 116 117 119 120 122 (&n.23) 124 (&n.26) 125 n.27 129 132 152 n.6 153 154 (&n.11) 157 161 162 176 183 190 205
Septima -- 82
Septuagint(al) (see LXX/OG, B-M, Cambridge Larger, Gottingen, CATSS, Rahlfs, and the individual books; for the best critical editions, see http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/ioscs/editions.html) [Britannica 1911]

• definitions, terminology -- 61 120 129 161
• lexicon -- 6
  
• origins -- 194
• text -- 64 80 181-182
  

sermon -- 32 54 59 102

Seth(ians) -- 21 (&n.38) 32 n.77 33 54 ch.12a 213 214 216

Severus of Minorca, Letter on the Conversion of the Jews -- 54 n.36
Sexta -- 82; (on Hab 3.13) -- 27 68 (&n.27) 69 (&n.28)
Shammai (Jewish sage) -- 88
Sharpe, J. L., Prolegomena to the Establishment of the Critical Text of the Greek Apocalypse of Moses (Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 1969) -- 30 n.72

Shem -- 21 n.38 210

Shem, Treatise of -- 55 n.37 105 

Shenoute -- 23
Sibinga, J. Smit -- 109 n.2

Sibyl -- 16 17
Sibylline Oracles -- 11 39 n.7 40 41 51 59 60 100
Simon, rebel -- 250
Simon, son of Saul -- 252
Simon and Theophilus, Dialogue of [= S-T] -- 173 n.2 175
Simon, Marcel

• Verus Israel: Étude sur les relations entre chrétiens et juifs dans l'empire romain (135–425) (Paris: E. de Boccard, 1948; 2d ed. 1964 with a “postscriptum”); English translation, Verus Israel: A Study of the Relations Between Christians and Jews in the Roman Empire (135-425) (trans. H. McKeating; New York: OUP, 1986) -- 7 n.9 174 n.2
  
• Paganisme, judaisme, christianisme: Infl uences et aff rontements dans le monde antique: Melanges off erts a Marcel Simon (ed. Benoit et al.; Ouvrage publie avec le concours de l’Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg; Paris: Éditions E. de Boccard, 1978) -- 16 n.29 61 n.1
  

sin -- 76 171-172
Sirach (see also Ben Sira) -- 30  n.70 161 177 179 180 187 190 ch.12b

• 24 -- 180
• 44.16 (49.14) -- 212 215
  
• 46.1 -- 68
  
• 47.11 -- 68
  
• 49.11-13 -- 130
  

SJLA = Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity
Skehan, P. W.,  with A. A. Di Lella, The Wisdom of Ben Sira: A New Translation with Notes (AB 39; New York: Doubleday, 1987) 51-62 -- 30 n.70
Slav(ic), Slav(onic) -- 5 23 26

• Slavonic Enoch [= 2 Enoch] -- 14 52
  
• Slavonic Josephus -- 28 (&n.63) 52
  
• Slav Testament of Abraham -- 109-112
• Slav Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs -- 163 n.2 191
  

Smallwood, E. M.,  Philonis Alexandrini Legatio ad Gaium (Leiden: Brill, 1961) -- 237 n.1

Smith, Jonathan Z., in OTP -- 104
SNTS = Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas

sociological -- 9 39
Sofonia (see also Zephaniah) -- 16 17
Sogdian -- 24
Solinus, Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium by Solinus (Stern 2.#448), 35.9-12 -- 200-207

Solomon -- 190 193
Solomon, works associated with -- 16 180

• Odes of Solomon -- 20 n.36 23 55 n.38 94 (&n.4)
• Proverbs of Solomon -- 187
  
• Psalms of Solomon -- 10 39 n.7 55 n.38 96 
• Song of Solomon (see Canticles)
  
• Testament of Solomon -- 111 (&n.7) 114 177 179 193 
• Wisdom of Solomon --  39 n.7 177 179 180 187 212 216

Song of Songs (see also Canticles) -- 47 (&n.25)
Song of the Three Young Men (see also Daniel) -- 39 n.7
Sparks, H. F. D., (ed) The Apocryphal Old Testament (Oxford: Clarendon, 1984) -- viii 10 (&n.14) 11 n.15 31 n.76 ch.5 129 n.2
spiral (methodological)-- 37 49 90 152
Spittler, Russell, in OTP -- 104
Staehle, Karl, Die Zahlenmystik bei Philon von Alexandreia (Wiesbaden: Teubner, 1931) -- ch.13
Staerk, W., “Die alttestamentlichen Citate bei den Sehriftstellern des Neuen Testament,” Zeitschrift für Wissenschafliche Theologie 36 [1893] 97f -- 75 n.40
Stählin, O., ed. of Clement of Alexandria (Griechische Christliche Schriftsteller 12, 15, 17, 39) begun by O. Stählin in 1905 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs), and partly revised by Ludwig Früchtel (1960) and Ursula Treu (1970-1985) -- the 4th ed. of volume 2 appeared in 1985 -- 17 n.30
Stanton, G. N., “5 Ezra and Matthean Christianity in the Second Century,” Journal of Theological Studies 28 (1977) 67-83 (especially 68, n. 4 and 69, nn. 1-2) -- 147 n.21 149 n.3 152 155 (&n.13) 160

Stather Hunt, B. P. W.

• Primitive Gospel Sources (New York: Philosophical Library, 1951) -- 174 n.2
• “Dialogue between Timothy and Aquila, a late survival of an early form of Christian apologetic,” in Texte und Untersuchungen 93 (1966) 70-75 -- 174 n.2

De Stefani, E. L., Etymologicum Gudianum, fasc. 1 & 2. Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1909; 2:1920 (repr. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965): 1:1-293; 2:294-580 -- 190 n.37
Stegemann, H., ed. 5-6 Ezra has been announced for the series Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit 3 (Gütersloh: Mohn, 1973- ), but it does not seem to be available yet [check??] -- 149 n.3

Stendahl, K. -- 150

• The School of St. Matthew and its use of the OT (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1968² = reprint of 1954 original with a new introduction by the author) 169 (esp. n. 5)-174 -- 75 n.40 78 n.44 80 n.45
  
• Christians Among Jews and Gentiles: Essays in Honor of Krister Stendahl on his Sixty-fifth Birthday (ed. George W.E. Nickelsburg with George W. MacRae; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986) -- 28 n.61 149 n.1
  

Stern, Menahem, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism 1 (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 1974) -- 200 n.3 201 n.5 204 (&n.14) 205 (&n.16)

Stichometry of Nicephorus -- 16
Stoic(ism) -- 201 n.6 202 n.9

Stone, Michael E.  Michael E. Stone, -- 149 n.1

• Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period (ed. M.E. Stone; CRINT; Assen and Philadelphia: Van Gorcum and Fortress, 1984) -- 10 n.14 103 n.11
  
• review with R. A. Kraft, Religious Studies Review 14/2 (1988) 111-117 -- 11 n.15 93 n.2
• Studies in the Pseudepigrapha, with Special Reference to the Armenian (Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha; Leiden: Brill, 1991) -- 23 n.46
• Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha and Armenian Studies: Collected Papers 1-2 (Leuven: Peeters, 2006) -- 23 n.46
• A History of the Literature of Adam and Eve (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993). [[update]] -- 30 n.72
• "The Study of Armenian Apocrypha," in B. G. Wright (ed.), A Multiform Heritage (1999), 139-148 -- 42 n.13 57 n.41
  
• Literature on Adam and Eve: Collected Essays (ed. G. Anderson, M.E. Stone and J. Tromp; Leiden: Brill, 2000) -- 46 n.21
  
• “A New Edition and Translation of the Questions of Ezra,” Solving Riddles and Untying Knots: Biblical, Epigraphic, and Semitic Studies in Honor of Jonas C. Greenfield (ed. Z. Zevit, S. Gitin, and M. Sokoloff ; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1995) 293–94 -- 48 n.27
• Biblical and Armenian Studies (ed. M.E. Stone; Jerusalem: St. James Press, 1976) -- 65 n.15 
  
• contributor to OTP -- 104
  

storage jars -- 69 n.28

Strasbourg Project, Biblia Patristica: Index des citations et allusions bibliques dans la litterature patristique (7 vols. thus far; ed. J. Allenbach; Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975- ) -- 17 n.30
Strecker, George [see also Bauer, Walter], Rechtgläubigkeit und Ketzerei im ältesten Christentum (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1934); 2nd ed., reprinted and supplemented by Georg Strecker (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1964); English translation, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Christianity (ed. R. A. Kraft and G. Krodel; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971; also available online at http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/publics/new/BAUER00.htm) -- 13 n.19 84 n.5 Strohmaier, G., "Hunayn b. Ishak al-`Ibadi," Encyclopaedia of Islam² 3.578-81 -- 25 n.51
Stroumsa, Gedaliahu A. G. , Another Seed: Studies in Gnostic Mythology (Nag Hammadi Studies 24; Leiden: Brill, 1984) -- 211 n.2
Strugnell, John -- 97 249 n.1
subscriptions (and superscriptions, in texts) -- 27
succession, successor -- 51 84 n.4 88 136 164 242 250 251 253
suffer(ing) -- 23 33 66 71 73 89 n.13 97 171
Suidas, ed. A. ADLER, Suidae Lexicon. Leipzig, Teubner, 1931 -- 137 141 Sundberg, Albert, "'The Old Testament of the Early Church' Revisited" (Festschrift in Honor of Charles Speel, edited by Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James E. Betts, published by Monmouth College Illinois, 1996: also available online at http://department.monm.edu/classics/Speel_Festschrift/) -- 39 n.7
Sundermann, Werner, “Cologne Mani Codex” in the online Encyclopedia Iranica (c 1990; http://www.iranica.com/newsite/) -- 20 n.37
superscriptions (and subscriptions, in texts) -- 27
Suter, David W., Tradition and Composition in the Parables of Enoch (Missoula: Scholars Press, 1979) 11-33 -- 33 n.79
SVTP = Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha
Swete, H. B., An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek (2nd ed.; Cambridge: CUP, 1902; supplemented by R. R. Ottley, 1914; reprinted, New York: KTAV, 1968; online at http://www.ccel.org/ccel/swete/greekot.html) -- 16 n.27 27 n.56 64 nn.11&13 67 n.23 68 n.27 69 n.28 75 n.40 76 n.42 173 n.2 

Symphonia, Small and Great, -- 21
Symmachos (Symmachus) -- 65-67 69 n.28 79 82 111 187

synagogue(s) -- 63 89 nn.13&16 156 185 240

Syncellus, George the -- 22 n.43

Chronographia (ed. W. Dindorf, CSHB 6.1, 1828, 421-480) -- 136 nn.7-8 137 (&n.11) 141  

syncretism -- 85

Synesius (see also Dio) -- 201 n.6

Synoptic Gospels (see also Matthew, Mark, Luke) -- 59
synoptic problem -- 29 111
syntax -- 5 6 (&n.8) 112 120 121 122 (&n.23) 124 185
Syria(n) -- 20 200 n.4 218 246 258
Syriac

• Apocalypse of Baruch (2 Baruch) -- 12 n.16 39 n.7 52
  
• Apocalypse of Ezra -- 145
• Aseneth -- 42 n.12
  
• Christianity -- 23
  
• language -- 5 23 24-26 176 190
• Odes of Solomon -- 94 (&n.4)
  
• Sixth Maccabees -- 55 n.38
  
• texts -- 23 n.45 25 76
  
• Treatise of Shem -- 55 n.37
  
• variants --72 n.35 215
  

T

T (see Testament literature)
T-A = Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila (ed. Coneybeare, 1898) a full translation can be found at 

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/gopher/other/courses/rels/735/dialogues/Dial-Tim-Aquila

-- viii 57 n.41 69 n.28[T-A 3.10] ch.10 261

TAbr = Testament of Abraham
Talmud(ic) -- 64 113 n.11
tamper(ing) -- viii 27 44 52 56 59 63 70 81 82 (&n.86)
Tanak(h) = Old Testament, Jewish scriptures
Taylor, Stephen -- 149 n.1

tendentious -- 27-29 63 64 n.13 65 67 68 70 75 81
Terien, Abraham -- 237 n.1

Tertullian -- 7 n.9 56 59 71 n.32[on Ps 95]

• (De) Hab(itu) Mul(iebri) in De Cult Fem (ed. J. Marra, Turin, 1951\2) 1.3 -- 18 137
  
• De cultu fem. 2-3 -- 19 56 (&n.40)
  
• De idol. 4 and 15 -- 56 (&n.40)
• Against the Jews 10 -- 71 n.33
• Against the Jews 11.9, cf. 13.11 -- 72 n.34
• Scorpiace 10 -- 89 (&n.16)

Testament literature

• Testament of Abraham (TAbr, see also Abraham)-- 7 n.8 8 n.10 12 n.16 21 n.38 30 42 n.13 96 98 ch.6 153 n.7 261
• Testament of Adam -- 30 n.72
  
• Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs -- 4 n.3 12 n.16 26 n.53 45 46 n.21 52 96 104 n.12 111 114 ch.9 261
• TAsher 1-6 -- 165 n.8
• 2.10 -- 165
  
• 7.3 -- 49 n.26
• 7.5 -- 165 171
  
• 10 -- 165
• TBenjamin 9 -- 166 n.12 169 171 172
  
• TDan 5.6 -- 168 170 171
• TGad 5.6 -- 172
  
• TIss(achar) 1.15, 7.1, 7.2 -- 172
  
• TJos(eph) 3.9, 6.6, 7.7, 10.5, 15.2, 17.4 -- 172
• TJudah 10.3, 10.4, 11.4, 12.10 -- 172
  
• 18.1 -- 170 171
• 20.3 -- 165
  
• 23.5 -- 166 n.12
  
• TLevi 4.1 -- 171
  
• 5.4 -- 164
• 10.5 -- 166
• 13 -- 164 167
  
• 13.2 -- 164 171
• 14.1 -- 166 171
• 14.3f -- 167 n.13
  
• 15.1 -- 166 n.12
• 16.1f -- 167 171
  
• TNaph(thali) 2.5, 3.4 -- 172
  
• 4.1 -- 168 171
• 5.8 -- 168
  
• TReuben 4.1 -- 164 n.5
• 5 -- 168
  
• 6.8 -- 171
  
• TSimeon 2.13 -- 171
  
• 5.4 -- 166 169
  
• TZeb(ulon) 1.4 -- 172
• 3.4 -- 170 171
  
• 9.5 -- 165 171
  
• Testament of Job (see also Job) -- 12 n.16 109 n.3 111 121

testimonia, testimonies -- 15 43 53 62 n.7 76 n.42 137-138 175 179

Testimonium Flavianum (Josephus, Antiquities 18.63-64), see also Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Books XVIII-XIX (Loeb Classical Library; ed. L.H. Feldman; reprinted, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981) 419-421 -- 28 (&n.63) 29 44 n.17 45 (&n.19)

testimony -- 31 130
textual -- 48 61 n.2 74 95 96 161 163 n.2

• affinities -- 180
• analysis -- 104
  
• archetype -- 77 120 
  
• base, basis --116 152 245
• changes -- 62
  
• contents -- 179
  
• criticism -- 30 n.69 44 n.16 81 116
  
• detail -- 42
  
• development -- 77 111 n.7 181 n.5
• evidence -- 103 168
  
• feature(s) -- 169
  
• form(s) -- 48 66 74 182
  
• history -- 29 n.64 30 n.69
  
• material -- 150 n.5 152
• pattern -- 181
  
• problem -- 147 150
• recensions -- 55 n.38
  
• relations -- 169
• situation -- 75 162
  
• stream -- 29 118 121 162 170
  
• tampering -- viii 44 59
  
• tradition -- 28 n.63 29 47 78
  
• transmission -- 29 56 58 80 96 105
  
• units -- 116
  
• variant(s), variation -- 49 62 75 78 110 165
  
• witnesses -- 96 100 152
  
• work -- 57 152 176
  

Teyler Foundation (Haarlem, Netherlands) -- 4 n.3

Thackeray, H. St J.

• The Septuagint and Jewish Worship: A Study in Origins (London: H.Milford, 1921, 2nd ed 1923) -- 5 n.4
• with R. Marcus, A Lexicon to Josephus (4 fascicules; Kohut Memorial Foundation; Paris, Guenther 1930-1955) -- 6 n.7
• (see B-M) “Larger Cambridge Septuagint,” ed. A.E. Brooke, N. McLean, and H. St.J. Thackeray [1906–1940] -- 62 n.5
  
• The Letter of Aristeas (London: SPCK, 1918) 89-95 -- 64 n.12

Theissen, Gerd

• #01/13 The Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978) -- 9 n.13
  
• The Social Setting of Pauline Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1982) -- 9 n.13

Theodotion (see also kaige translation) -- 63 65 n.18 66 (&n.22) 69 n.28 70 (&n.31) 82 111 181 187

Theologoumena Arithmetica -- 219 n.7 229 n.55

Therapeutae -- 46 47 49 52 115 206 n.18

third race -- 89 (&n.16) 158 159 n.16

Thomas (apostle) and associated writings

• Infancy Gospel of  (ed. C. TISCHENDORF. Evangelia Apocrypha. Leipzig, 1876\2) 11 -- 139
  

Thomas, J., Studien zu den Testamenten der Zwölf Patriarchen (ed. C. Burchard, J. Jervell, and J. Thomas; Beihefte zur Zeitschrift  für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 36; Berlin: Töpelmann, 1969) -- 4 n.3
Tigay, Jeffrey H., ed. Empirical Models for Biblical Criticism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985) -- 30 n.69
Timbie, Janet, Dualism and the Concept of Orthodoxy in the Thought of the Monks of Upper Egypt (PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1979) -- 23 n.44

Timotheos -- 25 (&n.52) 72
Timothy and Aquila, Dialogue of [see T-A]
Titus (Roman Ruler) -- 194 199 n.2 246 255-256

TLG = Thesaurus Linguae Graecae [wikipedia] (updated CD-ROM "D" appeared in 1993; available online for subscribers after CD-ROM “E” appeared around 1997) -- 6 (&n.7) 124 177 182 et passim

TLZ = Theologische Literaturzeitung
Tobit, book of -- 39 111 177 187

• chs 6 & 8, and 11.7-13 -- 205 n.17

Toledot Yeshu/Jeshu [wikipedia] -- 50 (&n.30)
torah -- 64 85-86 n.8 86 n.9 87 n.11 88 n.12 102 131 141
Torrey, Charles C., The Lives of the Prophets: Greek Text and Translation (JBL Monograph Series 1; Philadelphia: SBL, 1946) 31 n.73
Tov, Emanuel -- 6 n.7 199 n.1

• Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts Found in the Judean Desert (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah 54; Leiden: Brill, 2004) -- 13 n.20
  
• "The Literary History of the Book of Jeremiah in the Light of its Textual History," Empirical Models for Biblical Criticism (ed. J.H. Tigay; Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985) 211-37 -- 30 n.69
  
• Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992, 2001²) 319-327 -- 30 n.69
  
• The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research (2d ed.; Jerusalem: Simor, 1997) -- 61 n.2
  
• “Septuagint” and “Greek Versions, Minor” by R.A. Kraft, E. Tov and K. O’Connell in the Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible Supplement (Nashville: Abingdon, 1976) -- 61 n.3
  

TQ = Theologische Quartalschrift
tradition(s) (see also textual) -- vii 8 9 22 n.43 24 42 n.13 46 85 91 117 ch.7 155 161 261

• apocalyptic -- 51 n.31 170
  
• Christian -- 17 22 24 25 37 43 45 47 53 57 60 66 69 (&n.28) 71 72 (&n.38) 73 78 80 104 126 132 137 138 175 176
  
• heretical -- 18 19 20 n.35 21 n.38
  
• Jewish -- 4 (&n.3) 10-13 18 25 26 31 32 38 41 (&n.11) 43 45 52 54 60 80 89 102 103 117 119 120 126 ch.7 168 171 n.14 175 179 193 ch.12a-b 215 219 239 240 241
  
• linguistic and literary -- 116 125 n.27 126 180 187 193 194 195 200 201 207 211 n.2 215 217 222 226 229 n.51 233 235 236
  
• manuscript -- 23 27 n.57 28 (&n.63) 48 67 70 80 ch.7 ch.8
  
• pseudepigraphical -- 24
  
• Two Ways -- 13 n.21 41
  

Trans (= Translation, in ch.6)
transmission, transmitters -- vii  and passim
translation of ancient texts (see also Aquila, LXX/OG, Quinta, Septima, Sexta, Symmachos, Theodotion,Vg) -- 8 n.11 39 42 n.12 52 58 64 ch.5 109 n.4 112 n.10 114 117 120 124 125 n.27 137 n.11 149 n.2 150 153 158 175 183 200 n.3 217 220 n.7 237 n.1 238 n.3 261
Traube, Ludwig, Nomina Sacra: Versuch einer Geschichte der christlichen Kürzung (Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters 2; Munich: Beck, 1907) -- 27 n.57 65 n.16
Treat, Jay C. -- 238 n.3

• Lost Keys: Text and Interpretation in Old Greek Song of Songs and its Earliest Manuscript Witnesses (PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania 1996) -- 47 n.25 65 n.15

tree(s) -- 63 71 72 (&nn.34&38) 73 161 191 200 202 n.7 206
Treu, Kurt, “Die Bedeutung des Griechischen für die Juden im römischen Reich,” Kairos 15 (1973) 140f. (and n. 68) [translated by William Adler and  R. Kraft as "The Significance of Greek for Jews in the Roman Empire" and also added to the listserver of the IOUDAIOS Electronic Seminar, 14 August 1991] -- 65 n.16
Treu, Ursula, edition of Clement of Alexandria (Griechische Christliche Schriftsteller 12, 15, 17, 39) begun by O. Stählin in 1905 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs), and partly revised by Ludwig Früchtel (1960) and Ursula Treu (1970-1985) -- the 4th ed. of volume 2 appeared in 1985. -- 17 n.30
trinity, trinitarian, triune -- 13 45 50 65
Tripolitis, Antonia, with R. A. Kraft, “Some Uncatalogued Papyri of Theological and other Interest...”, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 51 (1968) 144 n. 1 [also online] -- 72 n.37

Trypho (see also Justin) -- 7 n.9 89 (&n.14) 176 192
TS = Theological Studies

TSAJ = Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum
TU = Texte und Untersuchungen Zur Geschichte Der Altchristlichen Literatur
Turdeanu, Émile,

• “Le Testament d’Abraham en slave et en roumain,” in Oxford Slavonic Papers 10 (n.s.) (ed. Robert Auty, J.L.I. Fennell, and I.P. Foote; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977) 1-38 -- 110 n.5
• “Le Testament d’Abraham,” in Apocryphes Slaves et Roumains (SVTP 5; Leiden: Brill, 1981) 201-18 -- 110 n.5

Turner, Eric G., “Tiberius Iulius Alexander,” Journal of Roman Studies 44 (1954) 54-64 -- 238 n.2 239 (&n.4) 246 (&n.9) 249 n.3 256 n.7

Turner, John D. [homepage]

• #12/2 "Sethian Gnosticism: A Literary History," in Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and Early Christianity (ed. C.W. Hedrick and R. Hodgson; Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1986) 55-86 -- 211 n.2
  
• Sethian Gnosticism and the Platonic Tradition (Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi, Section Études, 6; Leuven and Paris: Peeters/Québec Les Presses de L'Université Laval, 2001) -- 211 n.2

Turner, Nigel

• "Testament of Abraham" in AOT -- 96 104
  
• The Testament of Abraham: a Study of the Original Language, Place of Origin, Authorship, and Relevance (unpublished Univ. London Thesis, 1953) -- 114 (&n.16) 116 119 121 122 124 n.26
  
• “The Testament of Abraham”: Problems in Biblical Greek,” NTS 1 (1954/55) 219-223. #06/26 Turner also mentions (68) -- 114 n.16
• "Esdras, Books of," IDB 2 (1962) 142 -- 152 n.6

Two Ways tradition -- 13 n.21 40 45 59

U

[unsigned], TAbr article in the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 1 (1939) 40 -- 113 n.11
Urbach, E. E., "Homiletical Interpretations of the Sages and the Expositions of Origen on Canticles, and the Jewish-Christian Disputation," Scripta hierosolymitana 22 (1971) 247-275 -- 18 n.32

V

Valentinus -- 88
VanderKam, James C.

• #01/55 with William Adler (eds), The Jewish Apocalyptic Heritage in Early Christianity (CRINT; Assen and Philadelphia: Van Gorcum and Fortress, 1998) -- 27 n.55
• Introduction to Early Judaism (Eerdmans, 2001) -- 104 n.11
  

van der Horst, in OTP -- 104
van der Sandt, H. W., with D. Flusser, The Didache: Its Jewish Sources and its Place. in Early Judaism and Christianity (Assen: van Gorcum, 2002) -- 40 n.10
van der Woude, A. S., "Melchisedek als himmlische Erlosergestalt in den neugefundenen eschatologischen Midraschim aus Qumran Hohle XI," Oudtestamentische Studien 14 (1965) 354-73 -- 20 n.35
van Henten, Jan Willem [homepage] -- 35 n.2 55 n.38

• "Zum Einfluss jüdischer Martyrien auf die Literatur des frühen Christentums (2: Die Apostolischen Väter)," in W. Haase & H. Temporini (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II:27/1 (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1993), 700-23 -- 41 n.11
• "The Martyrs as Heroes of the Christian People: Some Remarks on the Continuity between Jewish and Christian Martyrology, with Pagan Analogies," in M. Lamberigts & P. van Deun (eds.), Martyrium in Multidisciplinary Perspective (Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 117; Leuven: Peeters, 1995), 303-322 -- 41 n.11
• with Friedrich Avemarie, Martyrdom and Noble Death: Selected Texts from Graeco-Roman, Jewish and Christian Antiquity (London and New York: Routledge, 2002) -- 41 n.11
• with A. J. Bij de Vaate, "Jewish or Non-Jewish? Some Remarks on the Identification of Jewish Inscriptions from Asia Minor," Bibliotheca Orientalis 53 (1996) 16-28 -- 52 n.32
  

van Tongerloo (see Giversen) -- 21 n.38
varieties

• of Christianity -- 9 n.12 40 50 81 84 (&n.5) 88
  
• of Judaism -- 40 43 n.14 49 81 84 (&n.4) 85 n.8 88 171 n.14
  

Varner, William -- 173 n.1

• Ancient Jewish-Christian Dialogues: Athanasius and Zacchaeus, Simon and Theophilus, Timothy and Aquila: Introductions, Texts and Translations (Lewiston NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005) -- 175 183 n.8

Varro -- 219 n.7 229 n.55

Vermes, G. [wikipedia]

• #01/12 G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman (eds), Schürer's The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (4 vols. in 3; Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1973-87) 8 n.12
• with M. Goodman, The Essenes According to the Classical Sources (Sheffield: Academic Press, 1989) -- 201 n.6

versions, ancient (see also translations) -- 27 28 29 (&n.65) 30 33 n.79 45 53 56 61-65 68-75 80 109 (&n.4) 110-114 121 122 n.23 129 138 n.13 140 150 n.5 162 and passim

Vespasian (Roman ruler) -- 69 n.28 187 194 199 n.2 204 255 256 (&n.6)

Vesuvius -- 199 n.2

Violet, [get Bruno?] -- 156

• two editions of 4 Ezra proper (GCS 18 [1910]; GCS 32 [1924])  -- 150 n.5

Vg = Latin Vulgate [see Biblia Sacra Vulgata and Latin: translations]  -- 76 149 n.2 150 155 156 

vision(s) -- 18 32 135 140 145
vocabulary -- 5 84 112 119 120 121 202 n.9 203
Volkmar, G., Esdra Propheta (Tübingen: Ludovici Friderici Fues., 1863)  -- 152 n.6
Von Arnim, H., Stoicum veterum fragmenta, III:80-81 -- 201 n.6

Vulgate, Latin [see Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Vg]

W

Wacholder, Ben Zion

• Pursuing the Text: Studies in Honor of Ben Zion Wacholder on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (ed. J.C. Reeves and J. Kampen; JSOTSup 184; Sheffi eld: Sheffi eld Academic Press, 1994) -- 42 n.12
• #11/9 Wacholder [[get ref?? Nicholas of Damascus]]) -- 203 n.9

warrior -- 68
Wasserstein, Abraham and David, The Legend of the Septuagint: From Classical Antiquity to Today (Cambridge: CUP, 2006) -- 64 n.12
Weber, M. -- 109 n.3

Weber, Robert [see Biblia Sacra iuxta vulgatam versionem]

Weinel, H.

• “Die spätere christliche Apokalyptik” in Eucharisterion 2 (Festschrift Gunkel, ed. H.Schmidt; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1923) 170-172 -- 113 (&n.15)
• "Das fünfte Buch Esra," in E. Hennecke (ed.), Neutestamentliche Apokryphen (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1904), (Űbersetzungsband) 305-11, (Handbuch) 331-336 (2d ed; 1924), 390-394. -- 151 152 n.6 155

Wells, L.S.A. , in APOT 2 -- 14 (&n.24) 15
Weyman, Carl, review of James in Byzantinische Zeitschrift 2 (1893) 642f -- 110 n.6 113 (&n.15)
Whiston, William, The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged (1736) also available in updated forms (e.g. the Hendrickson edition, Peabody MA, 1987) and various places online -- 45 (&n.19)
Whitaker, G. H., Loeb Classical Library volumes (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press) on Philo, edited and translated by G.H. Whitaker and F. H. Colson (vols. 1-5, 1929-1934) and by Colson alone (vols. 6-10, 1935-1962), with indices by J. W. Earp (in vol. 10) and two supplementary volumes by Ralph Marcus (1953) -- 237 n.1

Wilde, Robert, The Treatment of the Jews in the Greek Christian Writers of the First Three Centuries.  Catholic University of America Patristic Studies 81.  Washington D.C., 1949 -- 174 n.2
Wilken, Robert L.

• Judaism and the Early Christian Mind: A Study of Cyril of Alexandria's Exegesis and Theology (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971) -- 7 n.9
• John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983) -- 7 n.9

Williams, A. Lukyn

• Justin Martyr: The Dialogue with Trypho (London: SPCK, 1930) -- 7 n.9 64 n.11
• Adversus Judaeos: a Bird's-eye View of Christian Apologiae until the Renaissance  (Cambridge: University Press, 1935) --  173 n.2
  

Wilson, Robin McL. (see Hennecke)
Winston, David, 237 n.1
Wong, C. K., “Philo's Use of Chaldaioi,” The Studia Philonica Annual (1992) 1-14 -- 238 n.3 

wood(en) (see also tree) -- 16 63 71 72 (&nn.34&38)
wooden (i.e. relatively inflexible) -- 80 250 252
worship -- 22 n.43 87 n.11 134 146 185 193
Wright, Benjamin G. -- 149 n.1 238 n.3

• (ed.) A Multiform Heritage: Studies on Early Judaism and Christianity in Honor of Robert A. Kraft (Atlanta, Georg.: Scholars Press, 1999) -- 32 n.78 42 n.13 57 n.41
  
• No Small Difference: Sirach's Relationship to its Hebrew Parent Text (SBLSCS 26; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989), esp. 1.1 -- 30 n.70
• "A Note on the Statistical Analysis of Septuagintal Syntax," JBL 104 (1985) 111-114 -- 7 n.8

Wright, Robert B., "Psalms of Solomon" in OTP 2 -- 104

X-Y-Z

yigdol -- 54
Yonge, C. D., The Works of Philo (London: H. G. Bohn, 1854) -- 237 n.1
Zachariah, book of -- 16 135 181
Zadokite Fragment (see Damascus Document) -- 10 25 n.53
Zahn, Theodor, Einleitung in das neue Testament 2 (Leipzig: Deichert/Bohme, 1899, 1907) 314ff -- 75 n.40
Zephaniah, book of 1.12 (see also Sofonia) -- 74 n.39

Zerubbabel -- 130 132 133 134 n.6 135 136 138 141

Zeiller, Jacques, with Jules Lebreton, The History of the Early Church (trans Ernest C. Messenger; New York: Collier, 1962 [1944-47 original]) 4.90 -- 24 n.50
Zeller, Franz -- 47
Zeus -- 222 226 (&n.29)

ZPE = Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
ZWT = Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Theologie