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Syntax: Introduction
Syntax: Introduction
Nouns.
Verbal syntax.
Adjectival syntax.
Adverbs.
Negative forms
Ordinary negatives (Non-future, Non-habitual).
Habitual Negative.
Past Habitual Negative.
Alternative form of Negative Past Habitual.
Future Negative.
Negative Result Clauses: Verbal Noun + ÇÆÔ×Á anaale
Negative simultaneity: Vb È×¾ -aame Vb.
Simultaneous negative plus Éç iru : durative negative.
Obstinate Negative: Vb. + ¾Ô¥Ø¹¨-õ´â maatteen-nkatu.
The Obstinate Negative Embedded
The archaic tenseless negative.
Interrogatives
The `yes-no' question marker suffix È -aa.
The question marker prefix Í -e.
The reportive marker ȣ -aam
Quotative Sentences
Direct and indirect speech.
Intent.
Adverbial Participles (AVP).
Positive.
Negative -aame, aama(l).
Adjectival participles.
Positive adjectival participles: past or present tense marker plus -a.
Negative adjectival participle: È» -aada.
Verbal Nouns.
WH-interrogatives and suffixes
WH-INTERROGATIVES + -um.
WH-interrogatives + -oo.
WH-interrogatives + aavatu.
WH-interrogatives + ˣ um + NEGATIVE.
Conditional
Syntactic Conditional: ýá -nnu + aa(l).
Negative conditional -aattaa
Negative conditional of iru.
The conditional plus »ÔØÆ -taanee
Concessive.
Concessive + -e WORDS.
Syntactic Concessive.
Negative Concessives.
WH-interrogatives plus dubitative Ñ oo
Consecutive action
Whatever
Immediate consecutive action
Immediate consecutive with й×Æ odane
Verbal Noun and dative.
Infinitive for simultaneity.
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Harold_F.Schiffman